ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Alloantibodies"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    NK Cells Play a Critical Role in Mediating Inflammation and Graft Failure During Antibody-Mediated Rejection of Kidney Allografts.

    T. Tanaka,1,2 N. Kohei,1 N. Dvorina,1 A. Valujskikh,1 W. Baldwin 3rd,1 R. Fairchild.1

    1Department of Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; 2Department of Urology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.

    While the incidence of antibody-mediated kidney graft rejection has increased, the key cellular and molecular participants underlying this graft injury remain unclear. We have previously…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    IgG Dilutions, Subclasses, C1q, and IgM: Determining Relevant Testing for De Novo DSA and Outcome Prediction.

    M. Everly,1 L. Rebellato,2 C. Haisch,2 K. Briley,2 P. Bolin,2 S. Kendrick,3 C. Morgan,2 A. Maldonado,4 A. Nguyen,1 P. Terasaki.1

    1Terasaki Foundation Laboratory, Los Angeles; 2East Carolina University, Greenville, NC; 3Eastern Nephrology Associates, Greenville, NC; 4Vidant Medical Center, Greenville, NC.

    Numerous publications have shown secondary antibody testing of IgG (subclasses, C1q, etc) in de novo DSA (dnDSA) positive patients may have clinical relevance. Herein, we…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Pre-Formed AT1R Antibodies Are Associated with Rejection After Kidney Transplantation.

    D. Kim, P. Warner, K. Nelson, I. Gimferrer, C. Johnson, C. Blosser, R. Bakthavatsalam, N. Leca.

    Nephrology, University of Washington, Seattle.

    Antibody mediated injury is a significant contributor to rejection and allograft damage. Non-HLA antibodies have been increasingly recognized in association with graft dysfunction. Our goal…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Kidney Transplant with Low Level DSA and Low Positive B-Flow Crossmatch: An Underappreciated Option for Highly Sensitized Transplant Candidates.

    C. Schinstock, W. Cheungpasitporn, F. Cosio, D. Mitema, M. Gandhi, M. Prieto, P. Dean, M. Stegall.

    Transplant Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

    Introduction: Avoiding DSA is difficult in sensitized patients. A kidney transplant (KTx) with low level DSA with or without a low level B flow cytometric…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Metallothionein Accelerates Anti-MHC Induced Small Airway Obliteration and Fibrosis by Negatively Regulating IL-10 and Regulatory Cells.

    D. Nayak,1,2 F. Zhou,1 N. Benshoff,1 T. Mohanakumar.1,2

    1Washington Univ Sch Med, St. Louis, MO; 2Norton Thoracic Institute, St. Joseph Hospital, Phoenix, AZ.

    Development of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS), chronic lung allograft rejection, is a major obstacle to long-term success from lung transplantation. De novo antibodies (Abs) to…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Fc Receptor Binding Assay for Functional Assessment of HLA Antibodies: Initial Clinical Validation.

    E. Woodle, A. Girnita.

    U of Cincinnati, Cincinnati.

    Functional assessment of HLA antibodies (Abs) has historically been limited to complement-based assays, which have known limitations. Moreover, HLA Abs mediate injury by complement-independent mechanisms,…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Eculizumab for Chronic Antibody-Mediated Injury in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Randomized-Controlled Trial.

    S. Kulkarni,1 N. Kirkiles-Smith,2 Y. Deng,3 R. Formica,4 M. Gilbert,5 V. Broeckner,6 L. Bow,1 J. Pober.2

    1Surgery, Yale University, New Haven, CT; 2Immunobiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT; 3Yale Center for Analytical Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; 4Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT; 5Pathology, Yale University, New Haven, CT; 6Histopathology, Univeristy of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

    Purpose: We hypothesize that de novo donor specific antibody (DSA) in kidney transplant patients cause endothelial cell injury that is dependent on complement and treatment…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Posttransplant AT1Rabs Precede De Novo HLA-DSA Development.

    J. Arreola-Guerra,3 E. Cuevas,1 E. Hernandez-Mendez,1 M. Vilatoba,1 A. Contreras,1 J. Ramirez,1 D. de Rongs,1 J. Granados,1 L. Morales-Buenrostro,2 J. Alberu.1

    1Transplantation, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico; 2Nephrology and Mineral Metabolism, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico; 3Tranplantation, Instituto de Servicios de Salud del Estado de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico.

    Angiotensin II type 1 receptor antibodies (AT1Rabs) have been associated with acute allograft rejection and graft loss. The possible implication of the generation of de…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Successful Treatment of Established Acute Allograft Rejection with Delayed CTLA-4Ig.

    J. Young,1 J. Chen,1 D. Yin,1 R. Sciammas,2 V. Vu,1 M.-L. Alegre,3 A. Chong.1

    1Transplant Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; 2Medicine, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX; 3Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.

    Purpose: Our goal was to determine the efficacy and immune mechanisms of costimulation blockade by CTLA-4Ig when treatment begins after an immune response is already…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Epitope Load Is Predictive of De Novo Donor Specific Antibodies Occurrence in Renal Transplant Recipients After Conversion from Cyclosporine to Everolimus.

    R. Snanoudj,1 C. Suberbielle,2 N. Kamar,3 E. Cassuto,4 S. Caillard,5 J.-L. Taupin,2 D. Anglicheau,1 C. Legendre,1 A. Hertig,6 E. Rondeau.6

    1Necker Hospital, Paris, France; 2Saint-Louis Hospital, Paris, France; 3Rangueil Hospital, Toulouse, France; 4Pasteur Hospital, Nice, France; 5CHRU, Strasbourg, France; 6Tenon Hospital, Paris, France.

    IntroductionThe degree of HLA compatibility between donor and recipient is an important risk factor of developing de novo DSA, but misjudged by the number of…
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