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Articles tagged "Alloantibodies"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Ibrutinib Suppresses Alloantibody Responses in A Mouse Model of Allosensitization: A Preliminary Report.

    G. Wu, I. Kim, N.-N. Chai, A. Klein, S. Jordan.

    CTC/Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.

    Background Ibrutinib is a Bruton tyrosine Kinase (BTK) antagonist that inhibits B cell receptor (BCR) signaling, therefore blocking B cell activation. Ibrutinib is approved by…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Frequency and Utility of Donor-Specific Antibody Testing in Simultaneous Liver Kidney Transplant.

    A. Morrison,1 D. Sawinski,2 M. Kamoun,3 P. Porrett.1

    1Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; 2Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; 3Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

    Introduction: The risk of antibody mediated rejection (AMR) in simultaneous liver kidney (SLK) recipients is thought to be lower than in kidney alone patients due…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    De Novo DQA/DQB Donor Specific Antibodies (DSA) Is Associated with Allograft Dysfunction in Pediatric Liver Transplantation (LT).

    U. Ekong, L. Bow, R. Morotti, J. Gannon, P. Valentino, P. Yoo, M. Rodriguez-Davalos, S. Emre.

    Yale New Haven Transplantation Center, New Haven.

    Antibody mediated rejection following LT is thought to be uncommon. Studies suggest HLA Ab that bind C1q may be deleterious to the TX allograft, &…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Renal Fibroblast Activation and Survival by Anti-MHC Class I Antibody: The Role of mTOR Signaling Pathway.

    J. Chen, A. Zmijewska, R. Mannon.

    Medicine/Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.

    Background: Antibody-mediated injury (AMI) is an important contributor to late kidney allograft loss, and is accompanied by interstitial fibrosis (IF) and tubular atrophy (TA). However,…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Clinical Significance of C3d Binding Donor Specific Anti-HLA Antibodies (DSA) Detected by Single Antigen Beads (SAB) After Kidney Transplantation.

    R. Pelletier,1 I. Balazs,2 P. Adams,3 P. Steller,3 N. DiPaola,4 L. Rankin,3 A. Diez,5 M. Henry.1

    1Surgery/Transplant, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH; 2Discovery Research, Immucor, Inc, Stamford, CT; 3Tissue Typing Laboratory, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH; 4Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX; 5Nephrology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.

    A new Luminex-based SAB method detects DSA compliment fixing via C3d-binding. This study compares the clinical outcomes in kidney recipients that developed de novo DSA…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Simultaneous Pancreas/Kidney Transplantation Increases the Risk of Late-Onset BKV-Associated Nephropathy.

    T. Schachtner,1,2 M. Zaks,1 A. Kahl,1 P. Reinke.1,2

    1Nephrology and Internal Intensive Care, Charite Campus Virchow Clinic, Berlin, Germany; 2Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies, Charite Campus Virchow Clinic, Berlin, Germany.

    Infections have increased in simultaneous pancreas/kidney transplant recipients (SPKTRs) with BKV-associated nephropathy (BKVN) being the most important infectious cause of allograft loss. Comparisons of BKVN…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Recall Alloantibody Production Is Driven by CD138+ Cells Proliferating in the Spleens: An Indication for Long-Lived Plasma Cell Activities and Potential Therapeutic Target.

    I. Kim, N.-N. Chai, A. Klein, S. Jordan, G. Wu.

    Comprehensive Transplantation Center/Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.

    Background Donor-specific antibodies (DSA) generated in recall responses are produced by long-lived plasma cells (L-PC) residing in the bone marrows (BM). Mechanisms of L-PC activation,…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Inconsistent HLA Antibody Reactivity Detected with Different Solid-Phase Assays.

    A. Jaramillo,1 L. Nelson,1 Y. Desmarteau,1 B. Labuda,2 K. Barrios,2 J. Lunz,2 R. Heilman,3 M. Pando.1

    1Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ; 2Gift of Hope Organ & Tissue Donor Network, Itasca, IL; 3Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.

    Precise determination of HLA antibodies is essential for patients awaiting transplantation. HLA antigens that are recognized by a patient are listed in UNOS as unacceptable…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Pediatric Heart Transplantation Across a Positive Cross-Match Is Associated with High Rates of AMR but No Difference in Short Term Graft Loss, Dysfunction and Death (CTOTC-04 study).

    S. Webber,1 L. Addonizio,2 E. Blume,3 A. Dipchand,4 R. Shaddy,5 B. Feingold,6 C. Canter,7 D. Hsu,8 W. Mahle,9 A. Zeevi,6 K. Much,10 D. Ikle,10 H. Diop,11 J. Odim, MD, PhD, for CTOTC-04 Investigators.11

    1Vanderbilt, Nashville; 2Columbia Univ., NYC; 3Boston Children's, Boston; 4Sick Kids, Toronto, Canada; 5CHOP, Philadelphia; 6CHP of UPMC, Pittsburgh; 7Washington Univ., St. Louis; 8Children's Hospital, Montefiore, NYC; 9CHOA, Atlanta; 10Rho, Chapel Hill; 11NIAID/NIH, Bethesda.

    Sensitization is common in pediatric heart transplant (HT) candidates. Waitlist mortality is high if a prospective -ve CDC-crossmatch (XM) is required, but HT across a…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Alloantibody Suppression by Bruton Tyrosine Kinase Antagonist Ibrutinib Is Associated with a Moderate Splenic B-Cell Reduction.

    N.-N. Chai, I. Kim, S. Jordan, A. Klein, G. Wu.

    Comprehensive Transplantation Center/Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.

    Background Bruton tyrosine kinase (Btk) is specifically required for activation of the B-cell antigen receptor signaling pathway that contributes to the initiation and maintenance of…
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