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Articles tagged "Alloantibodies"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Significant Allosensitisation Despite Early, within 24 Hour, Graft Nephrectomy.

    G. Lucisano,1 P. Brookes,2 E. Santos-Nunez,2 N. Firmin,2 N. Gunby,2 S. Hassan,1 A. Gueret-Wardle,1 M. Willicombe,1 D. Taube.1

    1Renal and Transplant Centre, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom; 2Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom

    Introduction: Although it is well known that allograft nephrectomy (Nx) is followed by the development of donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) even after a short transplant period,…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Strategy for Analysis of Donor-Specific Antibody Repertoire: Paired Immunoglobulin Heavy and Light Chain Analysis of Individual Memory B Cells.

    M. Lucia,1 A. Gomez,2 S. Luque,3 O. Bestard,3 W. Robinson,2 O. Martinez.1

    1Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; 2Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; 3Nephrology, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

    Antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) is the most challenging immunological barrier to overcome in human transplantation and one of the most prevalent causes of kidney allograft loss.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Assessment of Cardiosphere-Derived Cell Exosomes as Possible Modulator of Alloimmunity in a Mouse Model of HLA-A2 Allosensitization.

    I. Kim,1 G. Wu,1 N.-N. Chai,1 G. De Couto,2 E. Marban,2 A. Klein,1 S. Jordan.1

    1Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; 2Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    Purpose: Mounting data indicate that exosomes, a nanosized membrane particle secreted by cells has immune regulatory properties, including anti-inflammation and mediating autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Development of an Anti-HLA Antibody-Producing Humanized Mouse Model.

    S. Yanagawa, H. Tahara, H. Ohdan.

    Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan; Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan; Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

    Chronic antibody-mediated rejection due to anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibodies (Abs) is an important problem in organ transplantation. The spleen has been reported to be…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Graft Survival in De Novo Donor-Specific Antibodies and Positive Flow Crossmatch Kidney Transplants Is influenced by Class I and Class II.

    S. Montag,1,2 B. Ho,1 H. Bhagat,3 E. Lee,3,4 K. Atiemo,1 A. Daud,1 R. Kang,1 L. Zhao,1,2 J. Schwartz,3 D. Ladner.1

    1Northwestern University Transplant and Outcomes Research Collaborative (NUTORC), Chicago; 2Dept of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago; 3Astellas Pharma Global Development, Northbrook; 4Now with UCB, Atlanta

    Patients with de novo donor-specific antibodies (dnDSA) show inferior graft survival in numerous small studies. We assessed the effect of dnDSA on graft and patient…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Generation of Natural Antibodies Post Transplant and Association with Kidney Allograft Loss.

    S. See,1 A. Loupy,2 O. Aubert,2 Y. Veras,1 X. Lebreton,2 B. Gao,3 C. Legendre,2 D. Anglicheau,2 E. Zorn.1

    1Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; 2Department of Kidney Transplantation, Hopital Necker, Université Paris, René Descartes and APHP, Paris, France; 3The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China

    The development of donor specific antibodies (DSA) reacting to mismatched donor class I and class II HLA is a prominent risk factor for kidney graft…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Prospective Monitoring of De Novo Donor-Specific Antibodies: Incidence, Clinical Outcomes and Dynamic Changes Over 5 Years After Kidney Transplantation.

    M. Ajaimy, A. Colovai, N. Hayde, J. Graham, M. Lubetzky, L. Kamal, G. De Bocardo, E. Akalin.

    Montefiore Medical Center Transplant Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx

    Background: We aimed to investigate the incidence and dynamic changes of de novo donor-specific-antibodies (dnDSA) after kidney transplantation and clinical outcomes.Methods: This is a prospective…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Prevention of Donor Specific Antibody Production After Skin Allografting by Mobilization of Endogenous Stem Cells Using a Combination of AMD3100 and Low-Dose FK506 in Rats.

    A. Ahmadi,1 L. Qi,1 R. Wesson,1 F. Dor,2 J. Burdik,1 B. Philosophe,1 G. Williams,1 A. Cameron,1 Z. Sun.1

    1Dept. of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; 2Dept. of Surgery, Imperial College Healthcare, London, United Kingdom

    Background: We have developed a stem cell mobilizing strategy that enables long-term liver and kidney allograft survival without sustained immunosuppression in small and large animals…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Comparison of C4d Deposition in Renal Biopsies with Luminex-Based C3d Single Antigen Bead (SAB) Detection.

    R. Pelletier,1 I. Balazs,2 P. Adams,3 P. Steller,3 N. DiPaola,4 L. Rankin,3 A. Diez,5 M. Henry.1

    1Surgery/Transplant, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH; 2Discovery Research, Immucor, Inc, Stamford, CT; 3Tissue Typing, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH; 4Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX; 5Nephrology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.

    Recent interest in characterizing the complement-fixing ability of post-transplant donor specific alloantibodies (DSA) resulted in the enhancement of luminex solid phase alloantibody assays to determine…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Intravenous Immunoglobulins Failed to Prevent Acute Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Kidney Transplant Recipients with De Novo DSA within the First Year After Transplant.

    M. Matignon,1 C. Pilon,2 M. Commereuc,1 C. Grondin,2 T. Kofman,1 P. Lang,1 F. Canoui Poitrine,3 J. Cohen,2 P. Grimbert.1

    1Nephrology-Transplantation, APHP, Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; 2INSERM U955, Créteil, France; 3Public health, APHP, Henri Mondor, Créteil, France.

    BackgroundAround 25% of kidney transplant recipients develop de novo anti-HLA donor specific antibodies (DSA). Most of them are detected within the first year after transplant.…
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