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Articles tagged "Alloantibodies"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Clinical Significance of Alloantibodies in Hand Transplantation: Impact on Rejection and Functional Outcome.

    E. Berglund,1 M. Andersen Ljungdahl,1 D. Bogdanovic,1 D. Berglund,3 J. Wadström,1 A. Weissenbacher,2 P. Petruzzo,4 S. Schneeberger.2

    1Karolinsk Institutet, Dpt of Clinical Science, Intervention, and Technology, Stockholm, Sweden; 2Innsbruck Medical University, Center for Operative Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria; 3Uppsala University, Dpt of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Section of Clinical Immunology, Uppsala, Sweden; 4Edouard Herriot Hospital, Dpt of Transplantation, Lyon, France

    Purpose: Although alloantibodies, and donor-specific antibodies (DSA) in particular, are well-known to negatively impact graft survival in human solid organ transplantation, little is known about…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of a B-Cell Targeting Agent on Antibody Mediated Rejection and Graft' Survival in Liver Transplantation with Preformed DSAs.

    A. Del Bello,1 V. Dubois,2 J. Dumortier,3 N. Congy-Jolivet,4 N. Kamar.1

    1Nephrology and Organ Transplant Department, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France; 2Department of Immunology, CHU Lyon, Lyon, France; 3Gastroenterology and Liver Transplant Department, CHU Lyon, Lyon, France; 4Department of Immunology, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France

    Introduction The negative impact of preformed anti-HLA donor specific antibodies (DSAs) in liver transplantation is clearly established. However, the potential interest of a B-cell depleting…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Non-Donor-Specific Anti-HLA Antibodies Have an Adverse Impact in Kidney Graft Outcomes.

    J. Malheiro,1 S. Tafulo,2 L. Dias,1 L. Martins,1 I. Beirão,1 A. Castro-Henriques.1

    1CHP, Porto, Portugal; 2IPST, Porto, Portugal

    Few studies have studied the impact of non-donor-specific antibodies (NDSA) in kidney transplantation (KT), with most showing no impact of these antibodies. As antibody-mediated graft…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    APRIL/BLyS Inhibition Reduces Donor Specific Antibody in Sensitized Mice.

    B. Bolt, N. Wilson Schlei, B. Verhoven, R. Redfield.

    UW, Madison

    Background: Highly sensitized candidates on the kidney transplant waitlist remain a significant challenge as current desensitization protocols have variable success rates. Improved therapies are therefore…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Delayed Tolerance Induction Protocol for Vascularized Composite Allografts in Non-Human Primates: The Immunomodulatory Effect of Donor Bone Marrow Transplantation Does Not Prevent the Development of Chronic Rejection in the Absence of Durable Mixed Chimerism.

    Z. Ng, A. Lellouch, A.-R. Gama, I. Schol, I. Rosales, R. Colvin, L. Geoghegan, J. Kurtz, C. Cetrulo.

    Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

    PURPOSE: Donor bone marrow transplantation (DBMT) has been investigated in experimental and clinical vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA). With longer-term follow-up, reports of chronic VCA rejection…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Emerging Safety and Tolerability of Obinutuzumab, a Type 2 Anti-CD20 Monoclonal Antibody for the Desensitization of Renal Transplant Candidates.

    R. Redfield,1 S. Jordan,2 T. Schindler,3 H. Tran,4 C. Looney,4 C. Green,4 A. Morimoto,4 R. Rajwanshi,4 M. Cascino,4 P. Brunetta,4 D. Borie.4

    1University of Wisconsin, Madison; 2Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles; 3F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Basel, Switzerland; 4Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco

    Background: Rituximab has limited efficacy for desensitizing allosensitized patients (pts) with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and enabling kidney transplantation (KTx), however, tissue B-cell depletion is…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Incidence of Donor-Specific Anti-HLA Antibodies in Non-HLA Sensitized Patients Given Tacrolimus Once or Twice Daily During the First Two Years Post-Transplantation.

    N. Kamar, V. Hajj, I. Ferrandiz, E. Younes, L. Esposito, A. Hébral, A. Del Bello.

    Department of Nephrology and Organ Transplantation, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France

    Donor-specific anti-HLA antibody (DSA)-mediated rejection (AMR) is a main cause of graft loss after kidney transplantation. Non-adherence is a risk factor for AMR and graft…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Correlation of Complement Activating Donor Specific Antibodies as Measured by C3d and Cross-Match Status.

    A. Babu,1,2,3 N. Krishnan,2 D. Briggs,3 D. Mitchell,1 S. Daga.1,2,4

    1Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom; 2Nephrology and Transplantation, University Hospitals Coventrya and Warwickshire, Coventry, United Kingdom; 3Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics, NHS Blood and Transfusion, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4Nephrology and Transplantation, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom

    Introduction. Complement dependent cytotoxicity, first described in 1969 is the only functional assay studying complement activation. C3d assay is developed recently to study complement activation…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Epitope Load Is Predictive of De Novo Donor Specific Antibodies Occurrence in Renal Transplant Recipients After Conversion from Cyclosporine to Everolimus.

    R. Snanoudj,1 C. Suberbielle,2 N. Kamar,3 E. Cassuto,4 S. Caillard,5 J.-L. Taupin,2 D. Anglicheau,1 C. Legendre,1 A. Hertig,6 E. Rondeau.6

    1Necker Hospital, Paris, France; 2Saint-Louis Hospital, Paris, France; 3Rangueil Hospital, Toulouse, France; 4Pasteur Hospital, Nice, France; 5CHRU, Strasbourg, France; 6Tenon Hospital, Paris, France.

    IntroductionThe degree of HLA compatibility between donor and recipient is an important risk factor of developing de novo DSA, but misjudged by the number of…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Torque Teno Virus – Inverse Association with Late Silent Antibody Mediated Kidney Allograft Rejection.

    G. Bond,1 M. Schiemann,1 F. Eskandary,1 H. Herkner,2 E. Puchhammer,3 R. Oberbauer,1 G. Böhmig.1

    1Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 2Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 3Virology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

    Clinical Problem and hypothesis: Antibody mediated rejection (ABMR) is a cardinal cause of late graft failure after kidney transplantation (KTX). A promising predictive diagnostic tool…
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