ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Alloantibodies"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Prospective Monitoring of De Novo Donor-Specific Antibodies: Incidence, Clinical Outcomes and Dynamic Changes Over 5 Years After Kidney Transplantation.

    M. Ajaimy, A. Colovai, N. Hayde, J. Graham, M. Lubetzky, L. Kamal, G. De Bocardo, E. Akalin.

    Montefiore Medical Center Transplant Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx

    Background: We aimed to investigate the incidence and dynamic changes of de novo donor-specific-antibodies (dnDSA) after kidney transplantation and clinical outcomes.Methods: This is a prospective…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Prevention of Donor Specific Antibody Production After Skin Allografting by Mobilization of Endogenous Stem Cells Using a Combination of AMD3100 and Low-Dose FK506 in Rats.

    A. Ahmadi,1 L. Qi,1 R. Wesson,1 F. Dor,2 J. Burdik,1 B. Philosophe,1 G. Williams,1 A. Cameron,1 Z. Sun.1

    1Dept. of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; 2Dept. of Surgery, Imperial College Healthcare, London, United Kingdom

    Background: We have developed a stem cell mobilizing strategy that enables long-term liver and kidney allograft survival without sustained immunosuppression in small and large animals…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Incidence of De Novo Donor-Specific Antibodies Following Kidney Transplantation.

    B. Ho,1 H. Bhagat,2 E. Lee,2,3 K. Atiemo,1 A. Daud,1 R. Kang,1 S. Montag,1,4 L. Zhao,1,4 J. Schwartz,2 D. Ladner.1

    1Northwestern University Transplant and Outcomes Research Collaborative (NUTORC), Chicago; 2Astellas Pharma Global Development, Northbrook; 3Now with UCB, Atlanta; 4Dept of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago

    With a range of frequencies reported in several small studies, true incidence of de novo donor-specific human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibodies (dnDSA) is unknown. As…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Donor-Specific B Cell Responses: Predicting the Future of Kidney Transplants.

    M. Cascalho,1 E. Farkash,2 L. Adam,1 M. Samaniego,3 J. Platt.

    1Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; 2Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor; 3Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

    Allogeneic cell and tissue transplants nearly always evoke B cell responses ascertainable by detecting donor-specific antibodies (DSA) in the circulation of the recipient. DSA are…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Retrospective Analysis of Kidney Transplant Recipients with Antibody-Mediated Rejection.

    G. Piñeiro,1 E. Desousa,1 J. Villarreal,1 M. Lozano,2 J. Cid,2 M. Sole,3 F. Oppenheimer,1 F. Diekmann.1

    1Nephrology and Renal Transplant, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 2Apheresis Unit, Department of Hemotherapy and Hemostasis, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 3Pathology, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

    Acute antibody mediated rejection (AMR) is a major cause of allograft loss.We retrospectively reviewed all kidney allograft recipients between 2002 and March 2016. Investigated the…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Blood Tfh Cells Exhibit Impaired B Cell Help in Operationally Tolerant Patients.

    R. Danger,1 A. Chenouard,1 M. Chesneau,1 S. Castagnet,2 P. Guérif,1 N. Degauque,1 M. Giral,1 S. Brouard.1

    1Inserm UMR 1064, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France; 2HLA Laboratory, Etablissement Français du Sang, Nantes, France

    Introduction: Operationally tolerant (TOL) patients display a defect of B cell differentiation, with a deficiency in circulating plasma cells secreting antibodies, which could partly contribute…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Clinical and Histopathologic Features of Antibody Mediated Rejection (ABMR) in Highly Sensitized (HS) vs Non-Sensitized (NS) Pediatric Renal Transplant Recipients.

    J. Steggerda, I. Kim, M. Haas, X. Zhang, A. Wang, H. Pizzo, E. Kamil, S. Jordan, D. Puliyanda.

    Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    Background: The presence of preformed donor-specific antibody (pDSA) in HS pts and development of de-novo DSA (dnDSA) in NS patients are risk factors for ABMR.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    CTLA4Ig Suppresses Memory Responses to HLA-A2+ Skin Grafts in a Mouse Model of Allosensitization by Reducing CD138+ Plasma Cells.

    G. Wu, I. Kim, N.-N. Chai, S. Jordan, A. Klein.

    Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    Purpose: In previous studies we demonstrated that CTLA4Ig suppresses de novo T-cell activation through blocking CD28 co-stimulation and attenuates recall alloantibody responses following re-exposure to…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Association of Non-HLA Antibodies with Histological Changes of Antibody Mediated Injury in Kidney Transplantation.

    N. Leca,1 I. Gimferrer,2 P. Warner,2 K. Nelson,2 R. Bakthavatsalam,1 L. Sibulesy,1 B. Najafian,3 C. Robinson-Cohen,1 B. Kestenbaum.1

    1Division of Nephrology, University of Washington, Seattle; 2Bloodworks NW, Seattle

    Solid phase assays, particularly single-antigen beads, have substantially increased the sensitivity and accuracy of antibody detection in transplantation. However, donor specific antibodies(DSA) against human leukocyte…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Effects of Anti-HLA Antibodies on Endothelial Expression and Serum Levels of Thrombomodulin in Kidney Recipients.

    S. Beland, O. Desy, P. Valin, S. De Serres.

    Medicine, Universite Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada

    Background: Thrombomodulin (TBM) is an anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory protein expressed on endothelial cells (ECs). Mutations of TBM are seen in thrombotic microangiopathies due to aHUS.…
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