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Articles tagged "Alloantibodies"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Clinical and Histopathologic Features of Antibody Mediated Rejection (ABMR) in Highly Sensitized (HS) vs Non-Sensitized (NS) Pediatric Renal Transplant Recipients.

    J. Steggerda, I. Kim, M. Haas, X. Zhang, A. Wang, H. Pizzo, E. Kamil, S. Jordan, D. Puliyanda.

    Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    Background: The presence of preformed donor-specific antibody (pDSA) in HS pts and development of de-novo DSA (dnDSA) in NS patients are risk factors for ABMR.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    CTLA4Ig Suppresses Memory Responses to HLA-A2+ Skin Grafts in a Mouse Model of Allosensitization by Reducing CD138+ Plasma Cells.

    G. Wu, I. Kim, N.-N. Chai, S. Jordan, A. Klein.

    Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    Purpose: In previous studies we demonstrated that CTLA4Ig suppresses de novo T-cell activation through blocking CD28 co-stimulation and attenuates recall alloantibody responses following re-exposure to…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Association of Non-HLA Antibodies with Histological Changes of Antibody Mediated Injury in Kidney Transplantation.

    N. Leca,1 I. Gimferrer,2 P. Warner,2 K. Nelson,2 R. Bakthavatsalam,1 L. Sibulesy,1 B. Najafian,3 C. Robinson-Cohen,1 B. Kestenbaum.1

    1Division of Nephrology, University of Washington, Seattle; 2Bloodworks NW, Seattle

    Solid phase assays, particularly single-antigen beads, have substantially increased the sensitivity and accuracy of antibody detection in transplantation. However, donor specific antibodies(DSA) against human leukocyte…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Effects of Anti-HLA Antibodies on Endothelial Expression and Serum Levels of Thrombomodulin in Kidney Recipients.

    S. Beland, O. Desy, P. Valin, S. De Serres.

    Medicine, Universite Laval, Quebec, QC, Canada

    Background: Thrombomodulin (TBM) is an anticoagulant and anti-inflammatory protein expressed on endothelial cells (ECs). Mutations of TBM are seen in thrombotic microangiopathies due to aHUS.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Clinical Significance of Alloantibodies in Hand Transplantation: Impact on Rejection and Functional Outcome.

    E. Berglund,1 M. Andersen Ljungdahl,1 D. Bogdanovic,1 D. Berglund,3 J. Wadström,1 A. Weissenbacher,2 P. Petruzzo,4 S. Schneeberger.2

    1Karolinsk Institutet, Dpt of Clinical Science, Intervention, and Technology, Stockholm, Sweden; 2Innsbruck Medical University, Center for Operative Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria; 3Uppsala University, Dpt of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Section of Clinical Immunology, Uppsala, Sweden; 4Edouard Herriot Hospital, Dpt of Transplantation, Lyon, France

    Purpose: Although alloantibodies, and donor-specific antibodies (DSA) in particular, are well-known to negatively impact graft survival in human solid organ transplantation, little is known about…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of a B-Cell Targeting Agent on Antibody Mediated Rejection and Graft' Survival in Liver Transplantation with Preformed DSAs.

    A. Del Bello,1 V. Dubois,2 J. Dumortier,3 N. Congy-Jolivet,4 N. Kamar.1

    1Nephrology and Organ Transplant Department, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France; 2Department of Immunology, CHU Lyon, Lyon, France; 3Gastroenterology and Liver Transplant Department, CHU Lyon, Lyon, France; 4Department of Immunology, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France

    Introduction The negative impact of preformed anti-HLA donor specific antibodies (DSAs) in liver transplantation is clearly established. However, the potential interest of a B-cell depleting…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Non-Donor-Specific Anti-HLA Antibodies Have an Adverse Impact in Kidney Graft Outcomes.

    J. Malheiro,1 S. Tafulo,2 L. Dias,1 L. Martins,1 I. Beirão,1 A. Castro-Henriques.1

    1CHP, Porto, Portugal; 2IPST, Porto, Portugal

    Few studies have studied the impact of non-donor-specific antibodies (NDSA) in kidney transplantation (KT), with most showing no impact of these antibodies. As antibody-mediated graft…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    APRIL/BLyS Inhibition Reduces Donor Specific Antibody in Sensitized Mice.

    B. Bolt, N. Wilson Schlei, B. Verhoven, R. Redfield.

    UW, Madison

    Background: Highly sensitized candidates on the kidney transplant waitlist remain a significant challenge as current desensitization protocols have variable success rates. Improved therapies are therefore…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Delayed Tolerance Induction Protocol for Vascularized Composite Allografts in Non-Human Primates: The Immunomodulatory Effect of Donor Bone Marrow Transplantation Does Not Prevent the Development of Chronic Rejection in the Absence of Durable Mixed Chimerism.

    Z. Ng, A. Lellouch, A.-R. Gama, I. Schol, I. Rosales, R. Colvin, L. Geoghegan, J. Kurtz, C. Cetrulo.

    Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

    PURPOSE: Donor bone marrow transplantation (DBMT) has been investigated in experimental and clinical vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA). With longer-term follow-up, reports of chronic VCA rejection…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Emerging Safety and Tolerability of Obinutuzumab, a Type 2 Anti-CD20 Monoclonal Antibody for the Desensitization of Renal Transplant Candidates.

    R. Redfield,1 S. Jordan,2 T. Schindler,3 H. Tran,4 C. Looney,4 C. Green,4 A. Morimoto,4 R. Rajwanshi,4 M. Cascino,4 P. Brunetta,4 D. Borie.4

    1University of Wisconsin, Madison; 2Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles; 3F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Basel, Switzerland; 4Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco

    Background: Rituximab has limited efficacy for desensitizing allosensitized patients (pts) with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and enabling kidney transplantation (KTx), however, tissue B-cell depletion is…
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