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Articles tagged "Alloantibodies"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    De Novo Donor-Specific Antibodies After Allograft Nephrectomy.

    G. Lucisano,1 P. Brookes,2 E. Santos-Nunez,2 N. Firmin,2 N. Gunby,2 S. Hassan,1 A. Gueret-Wardle,1 M. Willicombe,1 D. Taube.1

    1Renal and Transplant Centre, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom; 2Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom

    Introduction: although the development of donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) is a known event after allograft nephrectomy (Nx), there are few studies describing the tempo, class and…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Endocapillary NK Cells Are Increased in Indication Renal Transplant Biopsies with Antibody and T Cell Mediated Rejection.

    A. Shammout, J. Barnes, E. Farkash.

    Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI

    Detection of NK cell transcripts in renal transplant biopsies is associated with antibody mediated rejection (AMR). Similarly, quantification of endocapillary NK cells in paraffin tissue…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Predictive Value of Pre-Transplant Cross-Match Techniques on Living Donor Kidney Transplant Outcomes.

    M. Meneghini,1 E. Melilli,1 I. Revuelta,3 R. Rajalingam,2 E. Rigol,4 S. Chandran,2 F. Diekmann,3 F. Vincenti,2 J. Cruzado,1 J. Martorell,4 O. Bestard.1

    1Kidney Transplant Unit, Bellvitge University Hospital; IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; 2Kidney Transplant Unit, UCSF Medical Centre, SanFrancisco; 3Kidney Transplant Unit, Clinic University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain; 4Immunology Department, Clinic University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain

    Study aim: To investigate the impact of different cross-match techniques and their combination before living-donor kidney transplantation(LDKT) on main clinical outcomes.Methods: Retrospective study including 394…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Differential Effect of Antibody Removal on ABO Blood Group Type Chain Specific Antibodies Over Time.

    A. Bentall,1 M. Jeyakanthan,2 J. Pearcey,2 B. Motyka,2 C. Cairo,3 T. Lowary,3 J. Buriak,4 L. West,2 S. Ball.1

    1Department of Nephrology, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 2Departs of Pediatrics, Surgery and Immunology, University of Alberta, Alberta Transplant Institute, Edmonton, Canada; 3Alberta Glycomics Centre, Univ of Alberta, Dept of Chemistry, Edmonton, Canada; 4Dept of Chemistry, National Institute of Nanotechnology, Edmonton, Canada

    Introduction: The trisaccharide epitope defines A&B blood group antigens where antibody binds to subtype chains (I-VI), but only subtype II is expressed on cardiac vascular…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Significant Allosensitisation Despite Early, within 24 Hour, Graft Nephrectomy.

    G. Lucisano,1 P. Brookes,2 E. Santos-Nunez,2 N. Firmin,2 N. Gunby,2 S. Hassan,1 A. Gueret-Wardle,1 M. Willicombe,1 D. Taube.1

    1Renal and Transplant Centre, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom; 2Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom

    Introduction: Although it is well known that allograft nephrectomy (Nx) is followed by the development of donor-specific antibodies (DSAs) even after a short transplant period,…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Strategy for Analysis of Donor-Specific Antibody Repertoire: Paired Immunoglobulin Heavy and Light Chain Analysis of Individual Memory B Cells.

    M. Lucia,1 A. Gomez,2 S. Luque,3 O. Bestard,3 W. Robinson,2 O. Martinez.1

    1Surgery, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; 2Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford; 3Nephrology, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain

    Antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) is the most challenging immunological barrier to overcome in human transplantation and one of the most prevalent causes of kidney allograft loss.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Assessment of Cardiosphere-Derived Cell Exosomes as Possible Modulator of Alloimmunity in a Mouse Model of HLA-A2 Allosensitization.

    I. Kim,1 G. Wu,1 N.-N. Chai,1 G. De Couto,2 E. Marban,2 A. Klein,1 S. Jordan.1

    1Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; 2Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    Purpose: Mounting data indicate that exosomes, a nanosized membrane particle secreted by cells has immune regulatory properties, including anti-inflammation and mediating autocrine, paracrine, and endocrine…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Development of an Anti-HLA Antibody-Producing Humanized Mouse Model.

    S. Yanagawa, H. Tahara, H. Ohdan.

    Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan; Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan; Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

    Chronic antibody-mediated rejection due to anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibodies (Abs) is an important problem in organ transplantation. The spleen has been reported to be…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Graft Survival in De Novo Donor-Specific Antibodies and Positive Flow Crossmatch Kidney Transplants Is influenced by Class I and Class II.

    S. Montag,1,2 B. Ho,1 H. Bhagat,3 E. Lee,3,4 K. Atiemo,1 A. Daud,1 R. Kang,1 L. Zhao,1,2 J. Schwartz,3 D. Ladner.1

    1Northwestern University Transplant and Outcomes Research Collaborative (NUTORC), Chicago; 2Dept of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago; 3Astellas Pharma Global Development, Northbrook; 4Now with UCB, Atlanta

    Patients with de novo donor-specific antibodies (dnDSA) show inferior graft survival in numerous small studies. We assessed the effect of dnDSA on graft and patient…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Generation of Natural Antibodies Post Transplant and Association with Kidney Allograft Loss.

    S. See,1 A. Loupy,2 O. Aubert,2 Y. Veras,1 X. Lebreton,2 B. Gao,3 C. Legendre,2 D. Anglicheau,2 E. Zorn.1

    1Columbia Center for Translational Immunology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; 2Department of Kidney Transplantation, Hopital Necker, Université Paris, René Descartes and APHP, Paris, France; 3The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China

    The development of donor specific antibodies (DSA) reacting to mismatched donor class I and class II HLA is a prominent risk factor for kidney graft…
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