ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Variants Associated With Tacrolimus Troughs in European American Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Genome Wide Association Study

    P. Jacobson,1 M. Miller,2 D. Schladt,3 A. Israni,3 K. Sanghavi,1 C. Dorr,3 R. Remmel,1 W. Guan,4 A. Matas,5 W. Oetting.1

    1College of Pharmacy, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN; 2Department of Psychology, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN; 3Department of Nephrology and Chronic Disease Research Group, Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN; 4Department of Biostatistics, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN; 5Department of Surgery, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN.

    Tacrolimus (tac) is dependent on CYP3A4/5 for metabolism. Variability in the metabolism is influenced by CYP3A5*3 alleles. This variant and clinical factors explain around 50%…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Molecular Testing for Microcirculation Injury Enhances the Assessment of Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Human Cardiac Allograft Biopsies

    B. Afzali,1 E. Chapman,1 B. Adam,1 F. Riesgo Gil,2 D. Kim,2 L. Hidalgo,1 P. Campbell,1 B. Sis,1 M. Mengel.1

    1Dept. of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 2Div. of Cardiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

    BACKGROUND: Despite continuous attempts to refine diagnostic consensus, accurate assessment of Antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) is an ongoing unmet need. The microcirculation represents the primary target…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Characteristics of IgGs Produced in Neu5Gc and α1-3 Gal Double Knock-Out Pigs

    A. Salama,1,2 S. Conchon,1 A. Perota,3 B. Martinet,1 J.-P. Judor,1 G. Evanno,1 S. Le-Bas Bernardet,1 L. Le Berre,1 J. Hervouet,1 D. Minault,1 J.-P. Concordet,4 E. Dugast,1 B. Vanhove,1 J. Abadie,5 N. Gaide,5 I. Lagutina,3 R. Duchi,3 G. Lazzari,3 D. Sachs,6 O. Gauthier,7 S. Brouard,1 E. Cozzi,8 G. Blancho,1 H. Perreault,9 J.-M. Bach,10 C. Galli,3,11 J.-P. Soulillou.1

    1INSERM UMR 1064, ITUN, CHU de Nantes, Nantes University, Nantes, France; 2Société d'Accélération du Transfert de Technologies Ouest Valorisation, Rennes, France; 3Avantea, Laboratory of Reproductive Technologies, Cremona, Italy; 4INSERM U565, CNRS UMR7196, MNHN USM503, Paris, France; 5AMaROC, ONIRIS, Nantes, France; 6Massachusetts General Hospital, Transplantation Biology Research Center, Boston, MA; 7Centre de Recherche et d'Investigation Préclinique, ONIRIS, Nantes, France; 8Padua General Hospital and Consortium for Research in Organ Transplantation, Padua, Italy; 9Chemistry Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada; 10IECM, EA4644 University/ONIRIS USC1383 INRA, ONIRIS, Nantes, France; 11Dept. of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

    Xenotransplantation offers a large number of potential applications, including solid organs, pancreatic islets, acellular tissues such as heart valves and skin grafts, and new bioreagents…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Does Pulmonary Rehabilitation Impact Frailty?

    C. Kennedy,1 P. Novotny,2 N. LeBrasseur,3 R. Wise,4 F. Sciurba,5 R. Benzo.1

    1Pulmonary and Critical Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; 2Health Sciences Research-Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; 3Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; 4Pulmonary and Critical Care, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; 5Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Purpose: Frailty is an emerging risk factor for morbidity and mortality in advanced lung disease and lung transplantation. Interventions to reduce frailty in this population…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Activation and Sequestration of Platelets During Xenogeneic GalTKO.hCD46 Pig Lung Perfusion Is Primarily Mediated By GPIb, GPIIb/IIIa, and VWF

    L. Burdorf,1 A. Riner,1 A. Shah,1 E. Schwartz,1 K. Quinn,1 E. Kang,1 E. Sievert,1 E. Rybak,1 D. Harris,1 T. Zhang,1 D. Parsell,1 X. Cheng,1 G. Braileanu,1 S. De Meyer,2 I. Salles,2 H. Deckmyn,2 C. Phelps,3 D. Ayares,3 R. Pierson III,1 A. Azimzadeh.1

    1Surgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD; 2Laboratory for Thrombosis Research, IRF-Ls, Kulak KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; 3Revivicor, Inc., Blacksburg, VA.

    Background: Xenogeneic pig lung perfusion with human blood leads to the initiation of rejection mechanisms that are associated with the immediate sequestration of circulating platelets.…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Estimated Prevalence of HIV in Kidney Transplant Candidates

    A. Shaffer, X. Luo, L. Kucirka, A. Cash, A. Massie, C. Durand, D. Segev.

    Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.

    The passage of the HOPE Act in November 2013 mandated research into HIV+ to HIV+ organ transplantation. To date, the prevalence of HIV in the…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Causes of Poor Renal Function of Kidney Transplants from Uncontrolled Donation After Cardiac Death Donors (UDCDD)

    M. Molina, E. González, E. Gutiérrez, E. Morales, E. Hernández, A. Sevillano, N. Polanco, J. Cabrera, M. Praga, A. Andres.

    Nephrology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.

    INTRODUCTION: Kidneys grafts from UDCDD have higher ischemia injury. It develops in higher primary non function, lower graft survival and worst renal function compared to…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Incidence and Risk Factors for Emergency Department Visits Following Kidney Transplantation

    N. Elfadawy,1,2 E. Poggio,1 D. Goldfarb,1 L. Buccini,1 S. Flechner,1 J. Schold.1

    1Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; 2Medical Research Institute - Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

    Emergency department (ED) visits contribute substantially to healthcare costs, transition-of-care errors and add to patient burden. There are approximately 135 million ED visits annually in…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Implementation of Pre-Transplant Infectious Disease Risk Assessment: Sustained Success With Rapid-Cycle Improvement

    L. Danziger-Isakov, S. Blum, D. Dahale, B. Morrow, R. Rengering, D. Schoborg, S. Stark, E. Wells, A. Lorts, U. Kotagal, J. Bucuvalas.

    Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.

    Pre-transplant infectious disease risk assessment can identify and mitigate potential risk for transplant candidates to improve post-transplant outcomes. We aimed to improve pre-transplant ID risk…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Use of Bortezomib for Desensitization in ABO Incompatible and Positive Crossmatch Kidney Transplant

    J. Benken,1 S. Akkina,2 E. Benedetti.3

    1Pharmacy Practice, Univ. of IL-Chicago, Chicago, IL; 2Dept. of Medicine, Nephrology, Univ. of IL-Chicago, Chicago, IL; 3Dept. of Surgery, Univ. of IL-Chicago, Chicago, IL.

    Introduction:ABO incompatible (ABOi) and positive crossmatch (PXM) living donor kidney transplantation is a life-saving alternative to dialysis. A variety of protocols exist utilizing plasmapheresis (PP)…
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