ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Donor Lung Preservation With the Organ Care System® Promotes a Tissue Protective and Anti-Inflammatory Response During Transplantation

    B. Wiegmann,1 C. Falk,2 M. Seyda,2 C. Neudörfl,2 A. Akhdar,2 C. Kühn,1 I. Tudorache,1 M. Avsar,1 A. Haverich,1 G. Warnecke.1

    1Department for Cardiothoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 2Institute of Transplant Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

    ObjectivesWithin INSPIRE trial standard cold storage (SOC) is compared to normothermic, ventilated donor lung preservation (Organ-Care-System®, OCS). As lung preservation may influence immune mediators (IM),…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Association of Systemic Indoleamine 2,3 Dioxygenase (IDO) Activity Simultaneous With Chronic Rejection On Allograft Kidney Biopsy

    V. Dharnidharka, L. Hesemann, J. Mitsios, H. O'Gorman, M. Gunasekaran, D. Dietzen, T. Mohanakumar.

    Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis.

    Introduction: Previous studies from our group have shown that activity of the biomarker enzyme IDO elevates prior to acute rejection in kidney transplant recipients, as…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Allo-Stimulated Interferon-γ Release and Natural Killer Cell Function Defines and Risk Stratifies Cancer Development in Kidney Transplant Recipients Who Have Cancer Post-transplantation

    C. Hope,1,2 A. Fuss,1,2 W. Hanf,1 P. Coates,1,2 P. Heeger,3 R. Carroll.1,2

    1The Centre for Clinical and Experimental Transplantation (CCET), Central Northern Adelaide Renal and Transplantation Services (CNARTS), Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; 2Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; 3Icahn School of Medicine, The Recanati-Miller Transplant Institute, New York City, NY.

    Reducing immunosuppression is efficacious in primary prevention of cancer in Kidney Transplant Recipients (KTR) but can precipitate graft rejection. Conventional immunosuppressive drug monitoring fails to…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Anti-BTLA Antibody (6B2) Induced Prolongation of Fully MHC-Mismatched Murine Cardiac Allograft and Generation of Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells

    M. Uchiyama,1,2,3 E. Yin,3,4 X. Jin,3,5 T. Shimokawa,1 H. Yagita,2 M. Niimi.3

    1Cardiovascular Surgery, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan; 2Immunology, Juntendo University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; 3Surgery, Teikyo University, Tokyo, Japan; 4Cardiovascular Surgery, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China; 5Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, The 4th Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.

    Background: The co-inhibitory receptor B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA; CD272) has been implicated in the regulation of autoimmune and may potentially play an important…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Identification of Mouse Tolerogenic B Cells Expressing PD-L1/PD-L2 in B-1a Subset

    T. Hirose,1,2 Y. Tanaka,1 H. Sakai,1 Y. Sasaki,1 H. Ohdan.1

    1Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan; 2Renal and Genitourinary Surgery, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.

    Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) has been shown to induce donor-specific hyporesponsiveness or even immune-tolerance among alloreactive T cells in different organ transplantation models. However, the…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    South Asians Have a Higher Risk of PTDM and Death After Renal Transplantation

    D.-A. Moutzouris, L. Kozia, M. Willicombe, R. Corbett, N. Duncan, J. Galliford, A. McLean, D. Taube.

    Imperial College Renal and Transplant Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

    South Asians (SA) have a higher risk for cardiovascular disease and diabetes than the general population, but in renal transplant recipients, data are limited and…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Kidney Transplant Telehealh Clinic Improves Access to Long-Term Follow-Up and Decreases Costs: The Experience of the Iowa City VA Transplant Program

    R. Kalil,1,2 C. Thomas,1,2 D. Katz.1,2

    1Univesity of Iowa, Iowa City; 2Iowa City VAMC, Iowa City.

    Kidney transplant (KT) recipients living in areas distant from transplant centers face more challenges in maintaining adequate follow-up due to long travel distances, greater costs,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Gene Expression Profiles Indicate That Many Discarded Kidneys Are Potentially Transplantable

    K. Famulski,1 S. Niederhaus,2 J. Reeve,1 J. Bromberg,2 P. Halloran.

    1University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada; 2University of Marlyland, Baltimore.

    We previously showed that the molecular kidney injury-repair response (AKI score) in implantation core biopsies (Bx) predict future graft function better than histology. This could…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Activation of FXR Protects Against Liver Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury (IRI) in Mice Via the PI 3-Kinase/Akt (PI3K/Akt) Pathway

    J. Zhang,1 X. Liu,2 D. Li,1 H. Dai,1 J. Zhang,1 T. Lu,1 Q. Xia.1

    1Liver Transplantation Center, Renji Hospital, Shanghai, China; 2Cardiovascular, Shanghai First People/s Hospital, Shanghai, China.

    Background: FXR is a ligand-dependent transcription factor belonging to the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily, which plays important roles in lipid metabolism, glucose homeostasis, inflammatory responses…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    CD52-Negative NK Cells Are Abundant in the Liver and Less Susceptible to Alemtuzumab Treatment

    R. Hotta,1 M. Ohira,2 T. Matsuura,1 I. Muraoka,1 P. Tryphonopoulos,1 J. Fan,1 A. Tekin,1 H. Ohdan,2 A. Tzakis,3 R. Vianna,1 S. Nishida.1

    1University of Miami, Miami, FL; 2Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan; 3Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL.

    Background: T-cell depleting strategies have become an integral part of immunosuppressive regimens in organ transplantation. Alemtuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody against CD52, a cell-surface…
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