ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Upregulated IL-33 in Heart Transplants Modulates Local Myeloid Populations to Protect against Chronic Allograft Rejection

    Z. Zhang,1 Q. Liu,1 G. Hussey,2 J. Dziki,2 L. Mathews,1 H. Dai,1 G. Dwyer,1,3 A. Lucas,1 M. Oberbarnscheidt,1 S. Badylak,2 H. Turnquist.1,3

    1University of Pittsburgh, Starzl Transplant Institute, Pittsburgh, PA; 2University of Pittsburgh, McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA; 3Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Purpose: Interleukin-33 (IL-33) is an “alarmin”, or a self-derived molecule that triggers pleotropic immune responses after release from damaged tissue. Yet, how IL-33 shapes alloresponses…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Multi-Organ (M-O) Prioritization of Kidneys: ? Time for Policy Modification

    M. Aeder, N. Turgeon.

    Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH; Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.

    The revised Kidney Allocation System (KAS) has been operational for 3 years. The bolus effects seen early following the introduction have abated and a steady…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Frailty is Predictive of Early Post-Transplant Infection in Older Renal Transplant Recipients

    M. Malinis,1 C. Ogbejesi,2 J. Luo,3 Y. Zhang,3 W. Asch,4 R. Deshpande,5 S. Akhtar.5

    1Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; 2College of Medicine, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI; 3Section of Surgical Outcomes and Epidemiology, Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; 4Section of Nephrology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT; 5Department of Anesthesiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.

    Background: Frailty is predictive of postoperative morbidity, including infections in older surgical patients. It is not known if frailty is associated with post-operative infections in…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Medullary Tissue Sampling in Renal Allograft Biopsy is More Sensitive for Pathologic Diagnosis of PVN

    D. Abdelwahab,1 H. Khamash,1 S. Kriegshauser,3 R. Heilman,1 M. Smith.2

    1Nephrology and Transplant, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix; 2Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix; 3Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix.

    Background Post-transplant polyoma virus nephropathy (PVN) prevalence is 1-10%. Definitive PVN diagnosis requires polyoma virus presence in infected cells, done with immunohistochemical staining for SV40…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Broader Geographic Sharing and Impact on Lung Transplant Waitlist Time and Lung Allocation Score

    W. Tsuang, M. Budev.

    Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland.

    Background: Donor lungs are preferentially offered to patients within a local geographic area before being offered to a broader region. This algorithm may prevent patients…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Lymph Node Stromal Laminins Affect Graft Survival through Regulation of CD4 T Cell Proliferation and Migration

    L. Li, T. Simon, W. Piao, Y. Xiong, V. Saxena, T. Zhang, C. Wagner, J. Bromberg.

    University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD.

    Background: Our prior studies demonstrated that tolerance and immunity are associated with differential expression of lymph node (LN) stromal laminins α4β1γ1 (411) and α5β1γ1 (511),…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Genome Wide Non-HLA Alloimmunity Contributes to Graft Loss after Kidney Transplantation

    R. Reindl-Schwaighofer, A. Heinzel, A. Kainz, K. Jelencsics, O. Viklicky, G. Böhmig, G. Fischer, B. Keating, R. Oberbauer.

    Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; Department of Nephrology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic; Transplant Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

    BackgroundChronic rejection is the main cause of renal transplant loss after the first year and has mostly been attributed to alloimmune responses against human leukocyte…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Efficacy and Safety of Bleselumab in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Phase 2, Randomized, Open-Label Study

    R. Harland,1 G. Klintmalm,2 S. Jensik,3 H. Yang,4 J. Bromberg,5 J. Holman,6 M. Anil Kumar,6 V. Santos,6 T. Larson,6 X. Wang.6

    1University of Arizona, Tucson; 2Annette C. and Harold C. Simmons Transplant Institute, Dallas; 3Rush University, Chicago; 4PinnacleHealth Transplant Associates, Harrisburg; 5University of Maryland, Baltimore; 6Astellas Pharma Global Development, Inc., Northbrook.

    Introduction: Bleselumab (ASKP1240) is an anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody currently in development. This phase 2, randomized, open-label study assessed the efficacy and safety of bleselumab in…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Cold Pulsatile Machine Perfusion versus Static Cold Storage in Kidneys from Donation after Circulatory Death: A Multi-Centre Randomised Controlled Trial

    D. Summers,1,2 L. Randle,1 A-.M. O'Sullivan,3 R. Johnson,2 D. Collett,2 M. Attia,4 N. Ahmad,4 M. Clancy,5 M. Akyol,6 A. Tavakoli,7 N. Jamieson,3 A. Bradley,1 C. Watson.1

    1Cambridge University, Cambridge, United Kingdom; 2NHS Blood and Transplant, Bristol, United Kingdom; 3Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, United Kingdom; 4Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, United Kingdom; 5Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom; 6Edinburgh University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; 7Manchester University Hospitals, Manchester, United Kingdom.

    Introduction:Delayed graft function affects around half of all recipients of donation after circulatory death (DCD) kidneys in the UK and has a significant impact on…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Short- and Long-Term Outcomes of Interventional Radiology Treatment for Vascular Complications Following Living Donor Liver Transplantation: The Efficacy of Stent Placement

    S. Mizuno,1 A. Nakatsuka,2 A. Hayasaki,1 U. Iizawa,1 H. Kato,1 Y. Murata,1 A. Tanemura,1 N. Kuriyama,1 Y. Azumi,1 M. Kishiwada,1 M. Usui,1 H. Sakurai,1 H. Sakuma,2 S. Isaji.1

    1Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Transplant Surgery, Mie University, Tsu, Japan; 2Department of Radiology, Mie University, Tsu, Japan.

    Background: Vascular complication is life-threatening when it develops after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) and interventional radiology (IVR) is a less-invasive therapeutic option comparing to…
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