ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    FcγRIIB-Mediated Coinhibition Attenuates Donor-Reactive CD8+ T Cell Responses.

    A. Morris, D. Pinelli, D. Liu, M. Ford.

    Emory Transplant Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA

    Memory T cells can be a formidable barrier to long-term, rejection-free allograft survival, particularly in the setting of costimulation blockade. Ongoing work in the field…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Retrospective Analysis of Multiple Hemodialysis Access Modalities.

    V. Bowers,1 H. Pearson,1 J. Huang,1 J. Leone,1 A. Tanious,1 K. Dawley,1 E. Rogers,1 V. Camba,2 C. Albertson,2 D. Lahiff,2 T. Rashid,2 J. Buggs.1

    1Tampa General Hospital, Tampa, FL; 2University of South Florida, Tampa, FL

    The use of native arteriovenous fistulas (AVF) for hemodialysis (HD) is the gold standard, however, for many patients, this is not an option. We hypothesize…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Donor-Derived Cell-Free DNA Predicts Biopsy-Proven Acute Cellular Rejection in Pediatric Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    D. Stoltz,1 A. Brubaker,1 M. Grskovic,2 R. Woodward,2 A. Gallo.1

    1Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA; 2CareDx, Brisbane, CA

    Introduction: Surveillance of allograft health is a critical component of post-kidney transplant care. Invasive protocol biopsies are associated with secondary complications and often provide results…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Dialysis Facility Providers' Awareness of Racial Disparities in Kidney Transplantation.

    J. Kim, M. Basu, L. Plantinga, C. Escoffery, S. Pastan, R. Patzer.

    Emory University, Atlanta

    Background Racial disparities persist in access to kidney transplant (KTx) in the US, where African Americans (AAs) have lower rates of waitlisting than whites. Despite…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Inhibition of Liver Natural Killer Cells Activation Through Co-Transplantation of Pre-Activated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Contributes to Improvement of Islet Graft Survival.

    N. Ishida, K. Ishiyama, Y. Saeki, Y. Tanaka, H. Ohdan.

    Department of Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

    Introduction: We have previously reported that enhancement of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-mediated liver NK-cell activity after intraportal islet transplantation (IT) inhibits engraftment of islets. Recently,…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Immune Sensitization During Pregnancy Reduces Long-Term Benefit for Kidney Recipients of Offspring Living Donors.

    J. Cohen,1 L. Owei,2 D. Sawinski,1 P. Porrett.2

    1Medicine, University of Pennyslvania, Philadelphia, PA; 2Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

    Background Offspring-to-mother kidney transplantations are associated with excellent short-term outcomes given the accuracy of histocompatibility testing and potency of immunosuppression. However, immunologic memory responses in…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    The mTOR Signal Regulates Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells Differentiation and Immunosuppressive Function in Acute Kidney Injury.

    C. Yang, C. Zhang, R. Rong, T. Zhu.

    Urology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

    The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a serine–threonine kinase that senses various environmental stimuli. The mTOR signal controls innate and adaptive immune response in…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    A Novel Equation, GRAIL (GfR Assessment in Liver Disease) Correctly Classifies Patients with Reduced GFR and Predicts Development of ESRD.

    S. Asrani,1 L. Jennings,1 M. Nadim,2 J. Levitsky,3 J. Trotter,1 G. Klintmalm.1

    1BUMC, Dallas, TX; 2USC, LA, CA; 3NW, Chicago, IL

    Estimating glomerular filtration rate(CKD-EPI, MDRD-4, MDRD-6) is poor in liver patients with renal dysfunction(GFR<30ml/min). We developed a model for GFR Assessment In Liver disease(GRAIL) before…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    IdeS, an IgG Endopeptidase, Effectively Cleaves Anti-CMV IgG, Resulting in Inhibition of Antibody (Ab)-Mediated NK Cell Activation in Kidney Transplant Patients (KTX Pts).

    B.-H. Shin,1 S. Ge,1 M. Chu,1 J. Choi,1 L. Winstedt,2 C. Kjellman,2 S. Louie,1 A. Vo,1 A. Peng,1 S. Jordan,1 M. Toyoda.1

    1Transplant Immunology Laboratory and Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; 2Hansa Medical, Lund, Sweden

    Background: Viral infections represent significant morbidity factors for KTx Pts. Ab-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) is a major pathway to eliminate virally infected cells and is…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Microcirculation Inflammation in Kidney Allograft Biopsies.

    M. Giordani,1 M. Bedini Rocca,1 S. Groppa,1 C. Mombelli,1 S. Christiansen,2 M. Ocampo,1 G. Rosa Diez,1 N. Imperiali.1

    1Nephrology, Hospital Italiano, Buenos Aires, Argentina; 2Pathology, Hospital Italiano, Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Introduction: The Microcirculation Inflammation (IM) in kidney transplants is a strong predictor of graft loss inde-pedent of C4d and donor specific antibody(DSA)ObjetiveAnalysis of kidney allograft…
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