ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Commonly Expressed Living Donation Fears and Concerns by Non-Directed (Altruistic) Living Kidney Donors in the United States.

    A. Maghen,1 G. Vargas,1 S. Connor,1 S. Nassiri,1 E. Hicks,2 L. Kwan,1 S. Maliski,3 J. Veale.1

    1Urology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; 2Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR; 3University of Kansas Medical Center School of Nursing, Kansas City, KS

    A. In the United States, many factors, including lack of awareness and misconceptions about living kidney transplantation, create challenges that limit increasing the live kidney…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Human Regulatory T Cells Undergo Self-Inflicted Damage via Granzyme Pathways Upon Activation.

    J. Assaker, E. Karreci, F. Dotiwala, S. Routray, A. Kurdi, A. Mihali, T. Borges, A. Chandraker, L. Riella, R. Abdi, J. Lieberman, J. Azzi.

    Transplantation Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston

    In this study, we investigated the mechanisms behind the activation induced cell death of human regulatory T cells (Tregs) that can explain their rapid loss…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Liver Targeted Expression of a Single Allogeneic MHC I Molecule Promotes Tolerance to Pancreatic Islet Allograft by Inducing Specific CD8+ Regulatory T Cells in Mice.

    V. Le Guen,1,2 J.-P. Judor,1,2 V. Gauttier,1,2 N. Ferry,3 J.-P. Soulillou,1,2 S. Brouard,1,2 S. Conchon.1,2

    1Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie UMR1064, INSERM, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France; 2Institut de Transplantation Urologie Néphrologie (ITUN), CHU Nantes, Nantes, France; 3Département de Thérapie Cellulaire, CHU Saint Louis, Paris, France

    A. Induction of donor-specific immune tolerance is a good alternative to chronic life-long immunosuppression for transplant patients. Donor major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules represent the…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Identification of Promising Targets for Tolerance Induction Following Heart Transplantation.

    K. Klaeske, M.-T. Dieterlen, J. Fischer, J. Hahn, K. Jawad, J. Garbade, F. Mohr, S. Lehmann.

    Clinic for Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

    Introduction: Tolerance-inducing cell subsets which can support the organ acceptance following heart transplantation (HTx) can be found among dendritic cells (DCs) and regulatory T cells…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Beneficial Effects of Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells on Porcine Hepatocytes Viability and Albumin Secretion.

    E. Montanari,1 J. Pimenta,1 H.-J. Schuurman,1 J. Meier,1 R. Meyer,1 A. Balaphas,1 J. Sidibé,2 A. Thomas,2 S. Passemard,3 S. Gerber-Lemaire,3 C. Gonelle-Gispert,1 L. Buhler.1

    1Department of Surgery, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; 2University Centre of Legal Medicine, Universities of Lausanne and Geneva, Geneva and Lausanne, Switzerland; 3Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

    Aim: Acute liver failure carries a very high mortality and transplantation of encapsulated pig hepatocytes might temporarily compensate the metabolic functions until the dysfunctional liver…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Assessment of C4d Positive Biopsies with No Histological Evidence of Inflammation Using Nanostring nCounter Technology.

    K. Dominy,1 M. Willicombe,3 T. Al Johani,2 J. Galliford,3 A. McLean,3 T. Cook,3 C. Roufosse.3

    1Centre for Complement and Inflammation Research, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom; 2King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 3Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom

    Deposition of C4d has been an established part of the Banff classification scheme for antibody mediated rejection (AbMR) since 2001. More recently, C4d negative AbMR…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Neuropeptide PACAP Prevents Hepatocyte Damage by Promoting Yes-Associated Protein (YAP) in Mouse Liver Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury.

    Y. Liu,1,2 C. Zhang,1,3 R. Busuttil,1 J. Kupiec-Weglinski,1 Q. Xia,1,2 H. Ji.1

    1Department of Surgery, Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Los Angeles, CA; 2Liver Surgery, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; 3Liver Surgery, 1st Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

    Background: Yes-associated protein (YAP), a regulator of cellular anti-oxidation and regeneration, drives cell proliferation and promotes survival. We have previously demonstrated that neuropeptide pituitary adenylate…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Everolimus Does Not Increase Risk of Delayed Graft Function or Prolong Duration of Dialysis in Renal Transplantation.

    F. Shihab,1 Y. Qazi,2 S. Mulgaonkar,3 K. McCague,4 D. Patel,4 V. Peddi,5 D. Shaffer.6

    1Univ of Utah, Salt Lake City; 2Univ of Southern California, Los Angeles; 3Barnabas Health, West Orange; 4Novartis, East Hanover; 5California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco; 6Vanderbilt Univ Medical Center, Nashville

    US92 (NCT01025817) is a phase III, 12 month, open-label, randomized study comparing everolimus (EVR) plus low-dose tacrolimus (LTac) vs. mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) with standard-dose tacrolimus…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Alemtuzumab Induction and Belatacept Maintenance in Marginal Pathology Renal Allografts.

    T. Sparkes, B. Ravichandran, O. Opara, R. Ugarte, J. Bromberg, R. Barth.

    University of Maryland, Baltimore

    Background: The potential for improved outcomes with CNI avoidance may be important for kidneys with an increased likelihood of impaired graft function. We performed a…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Systemic Meta-Analysis: Is Early Conversion to mTOR Inhibitors Represent a Suitable Choice in Renal Transplant Recipients?

    K. Jayant,1 I. Reccia,2 J. Walton,1 A. Sharma,3 A. Halawa.1

    1Faculty of Health and Sciences, Institute of Learning and Teaching, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom; 2Department of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery (HPB), Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom; 3Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, United Kingdom

    Aim: This meta-analysis focuses on the current evidence of renal graft functioning and graft survival following early conversion to mTOR inhibitors with or without CNI…
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