ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Ambiguous Nucleic Acid Tests (NAT) Results – Case of a Donor with Intermittent HCV NAT(+) but No HCV Transmission.

    M. Nowicki,1,2 H. Prince,2 C. Chinchilla,2 C. De Los Santos,2 J. Trageser,3 L. Stocks.3

    1Mendez National Institute of Transplantation Foundation, Los Angeles, CA; 2VRL-Eurofins, Los Angeles, CA; 3Lifesharing OPO, San Diego, CA

    Background Less than 0.2 % of initially NAT(+) upon retesting are reported as NAT negative. However, there is a concern that these results could be…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Type-1 Interferon Impairs the Immunoregulatory Activity of IL-10: A Mechanism in the Abrogation of Transplant Tolerance.

    M. Iglesias, A. Arun, B. Lam, W. Lee, G. Raimondi, G. Brandacher.

    Plastic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University. School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

    PurposeA growing body of experimental evidence shows that engagement of toll like receptors (TLR) can abrogate or revert the tolerogenic effect of “costimulation blockade” in…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    CMV-Specific CD4+ T Cells in CMV-IgG-Seronegative Individuals Protect from CMV Viremia Following Transplantation with a CMV-Seropositive Donor Kidney.

    N. Litjens, L. Huang, B. Dedeoglu, R. Meijers, M. Betjes.

    Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands

    A primary infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV) is one of the major threats following transplantation of a CMV-IgG-seropositive donor organ into a CMV-IgG-seronegative individual. Therefore, prophylactic…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Persistent Donor Antigen Leads to Dysfunctional CD4+ Memory T Cell Development.

    M. Miller,1 Y. Wang,1 L. Chen,1 Y. Lei,1 M. Daniels,2,3 E. Watkins,4 C. Mora Solano,2 C. McIntosh,1 N. Isaad,5 A. Chong,2 M.-L. Alegre.1

    1Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; 2Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; 3Chicago State University, Chicago, IL; 4Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; 5Committee on Cancer Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL

    Tolerance to alloantigens is characterized by low alloreactive T cell responses upon restimulation with donor antigens, a state that can result from deletion of donor-specific…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    The Inhibitory Effect of Plasma on T Cell Activation: Possible Role of Plasma Exchange in Anti Rejection Therapy.

    A. Assounga,1,2 S. Omarjee.1

    1Dept Nephrology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; 2Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital, Durban, South Africa

    Reduction of lymphocyte proliferation by human plasma has been previously reported. Reduced activation of lymphocytes of patients on immunosuppressive drugs is well documented.Aim: To compare…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Outcome of Systemic Monitoring of DSA and Protocol Management to Optimize Renal Allograft Outcome in a Single Transplant Center.

    S. Chang,1 I. Mallawaarachchi,2 C. Yip,1 T. Shanahan,3 A. Gundroo,1 A. Dwivedi,2 S. Patel,4 M. Zachariah.1

    1Internal Medicine, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY; 2Biomedical Sciences, Texas Tech University, El Paso, TX; 3IMMCO Diagnostics, Buffalo, NY; 4Surgery, University of Buffalo, Buffalo, NY

    Denovo (dn) donor specific antibody (DSA) development has been shown to adversely affect long-term allograft survival. To improve graft outcome for kidney (K) transplant (Tx)…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Does HLA Class of Complement Activating Donor Specific Antibodies Matter: Single Centre Retrospective Analysis of Renal Allograft Outcomes.

    A. Babu,1,2,3 D. Briggs,3 D. Mitchell,1 N. Krishnan,2 R. Higgins,1 S. Daga.1,2,4

    1Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom; 2Nephrology and Transplantation, University Hospitals Coventrya and Warwickshire, Coventry, United Kingdom; 3Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics, NHS Blood and Transfusion, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4Nephrology and Transplantation, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom

    Introduction. Complement activating donor specific antibodies may be associated with worse outcomes in a cohort of patients who have undergone HLA-AIT. We looked for differences…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Increased Pro-Inflammatory and Decreased Interferon-Related Gene Expression in Older as Compared with Younger Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    J. Schaenman, O. Beiard, E. Liang, T. Sidwell, V. Groysberg, M. Rosetti, B. Abdalla, E. Lum, S. Bunnapradist, T. Pham, G. Dannovitch, J. Veale, H. Gritsch, A. Karlamangla, S. Cole, E. Reed.

    David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA

    Older transplant recipients experience increased rates of death and infection as compared with younger patients. Our previous studies demonstrated increased frequency of terminally differentiated and…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Effects of the Gut-Liver Axis on Ischemia-Mediated Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence in the Mouse Liver.

    L. Orci,1 S. Lacotte,1 V. Delaune,1 G. Oldani,1 F. Slits,1 C. Rossetti,2 L. Rubbia-Brandt,3 P. Morel,1 C. Toso.1

    1Hepato-pancreato-biliary Centre, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland; 2Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Scienze della Vita, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Varese, Italy; 3Division of Clinical Pathology, Department of Pathology and Immunology, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland

    Background: There is growing evidence that liver graft ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) is a risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence after liver transplantation, but the involved…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Porcine Albumin Elaboration During Perfusion of Transgenic Porcine Livers with Human Blood.

    A. Cimeno,1 J. Powell,1 B. French,1 D. Ayares,2 A. Azimzadeh,1 R. Pierson III,1 R. Barth,1 J. LaMattina.

    1Department of Surgery, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; 2Revivicor, Inc., Blacksburg, VA

    PurposeIn addition to immune barriers, molecular incompatibilities between species are predicted to limit pig liver survival in primate xenotransplantation models. How perfusion with human blood…
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