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The Role of Non-Traditional Environmental Factors in Long-Term Outcomes of Liver Transplantation

J. Buggs1, D. Patino2, B. Evans1, C. Anderson1, C. Delfavero1, E. Rogers1, A. Alsina1, A. Kumar3

1Tampa General Hospital, Tampa, FL, 2University of Tampa, Tampa, FL, 3University of South Florida, Tampa, FL

Meeting: 2019 American Transplant Congress

Abstract number: D168

Keywords: Liver transplantation, Outcome

Session Information

Session Name: Poster Session D: Non-Organ Specific: Disparities to Outcome and Access to Healthcare

Session Type: Poster Session

Date: Tuesday, June 4, 2019

Session Time: 6:00pm-7:00pm

 Presentation Time: 6:00pm-7:00pm

Location: Hall C & D

*Purpose: The purpose of this research project was to evaluate the role of non-traditional subjective environmental factors in long-term outcomes of liver transplantation.

*Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of consecutive adult liver transplants performed at a single center from 2012 – 2017. The difference between compared groups was assessed using independent sample t-tests or one-way analysis of variance. The association between continuous variables was assessed using linear regression. Non-traditional environmental factors were classified as distance traveled to the transplant center, marital status, education level and the requirement to fund raise pre-transplant. Outcomes measured included length of stay, missed appointments, graft survival and patient survival.

*Results: There were 455 patients who received a liver transplant. There was no significant difference in length of stay based on marital status (p=0.18), education level (p=0.77), distance from the transplant center (p=0.68), or the requirement to fundraise (p=0.87). Measured outcomes demonstrated no significant difference in the number of missed pre-transplant appointments according to marital status (p=0.24), education level (p=0.99), distance from the transplant center (p=0.16), or the requirement to fundraise (p=0.83). There was no significant difference in graft survival or overall patient survival based on marital status, education level, distance from the transplant center, or the requirement to fundraise.

*Conclusions: Our findings indicate liver transplant outcomes are not impacted by non-traditional environmental factors. These findings suggest subjective factors should not impact approval listing decisions for liver transplantation.

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To cite this abstract in AMA style:

Buggs J, Patino D, Evans B, Anderson C, Delfavero C, Rogers E, Alsina A, Kumar A. The Role of Non-Traditional Environmental Factors in Long-Term Outcomes of Liver Transplantation [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2019; 19 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/the-role-of-non-traditional-environmental-factors-in-long-term-outcomes-of-liver-transplantation/. Accessed May 9, 2025.

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