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Perioperative Management of Live Donor Liver Transplantation: National Survey Results

C. Crouch1, J. Ko2, A. Hendrickse3, S. Kumar4, M. Little5, T. Sakai6

1Department of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, 2Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of, 3Department of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, 4Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 5Department of Anesthesiology, UTHealth San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 6Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA

Meeting: 2022 American Transplant Congress

Abstract number: 1770

Keywords: Liver transplantation, Living donor, Surgery

Topic: Clinical Science » Liver » 58 - Liver: Living Donor Liver Transplant and Partial Grafts

Session Information

Session Name: Liver: Living Donor Liver Transplant and Partial Grafts

Session Type: Poster Abstract

Date: Tuesday, June 7, 2022

Session Time: 7:00pm-8:00pm

 Presentation Time: 7:00pm-8:00pm

Location: Hynes Halls C & D

*Purpose: Living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) is an emerging alternative for deceased donor liver transplantation (DDLT). In the United States (US), LDLT represented 5.3% (442/8345) of all adult liver transplants. The authors conducted a survey of all LDLT programs in the United States to explore perioperative patient management methods.

*Methods: An electronic survey was distributed to the Directors of Liver Transplant Anesthesiology at all LDLT programs in the US (n=37; identified via 2018 Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients database) between May and October 2021. The Quality & Standards Committee of the Society for the Advancement of Transplant Anesthesia (SATA) created the survey and collected responses in the US.

*Results: The survey response rate was 100%. There were many similarities across programs.

Recipient: There is normally no alteration from typical DDLT management. Most centers in the US selectively place a pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) while routinely use transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). LDLT recipients are routinely extubated in the operation room.

Donor: Anesthesiologists participate in donor selection and pre-operative evaluation; they utilize enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols and regional anesthesia techniques. Most centers do not routinely utilize pre-operative autologous blood donation or intraoperative acute normovolemic hemodilution.

*Conclusions: With the expansion of LDLT as an alternative to DDLT, we must continue to understand variations in practice patterns to ultimately develop best practice guidelines. Reviewing these survey results is the first step into understanding perioperative management for this unique patient group.

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To cite this abstract in AMA style:

Crouch C, Ko J, Hendrickse A, Kumar S, Little M, Sakai T. Perioperative Management of Live Donor Liver Transplantation: National Survey Results [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2022; 22 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/perioperative-management-of-live-donor-liver-transplantation-national-survey-results/. Accessed May 11, 2025.

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