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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Macrophage Specific β-Catenin Controls ROCK/PTEN Function and Regulates Innate Immunity in Liver Inflammation

    S. Yue,1 X. Zhou,2 M. Zhou,1 Y. Zhai,1 R. Busuttil,1 Q. Ying,2 J. Kupiec-Weglinski,1 B. Ke.1

    1Dumont-UCLA Transplant Center, Dept. of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; 2Eli and Edythe Broad Center for Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research at USC, Dept. of Stem Cell Biology & Regenerative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.

    Background: It has been shown that β-catenin is an important regulator of cell development, regeneration, and carcinogenesis. Our previous studies demonstrated the key role of…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Hepatic Stellate Cells Inhibit T Cells Through Active TGFβ1 from a Cell-Surface-Bound Latent TGFβ1/GARP Complex

    Y. Li, B.-G. Kim, S. Qian, J. Letterio, J. Fung, L. Lu, F. Lin.

    Immunology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic; 2Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Case Western Reserve University; 3General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.

    Nonparenchymal cells appear to be critical to maintain the immunoprivileged status of liver as whole liver allografts are well-tolerated in mice, but allo-hepatocytes are rapidly…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    An Orchestrated Sequence of Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses Is Associated With Rejection After Pediatric Liver Transplantation

    C. Falk,1 I. Goldschmidt,2 F. Mutschler,2 C. Neudörfl,1 J. Keil,1 K. Daemen,1 F. Lehner,3 R. Mikolajzcyk,4 A. Karch,4 U. Baumann.2

    1Institute of Transplant Immunology, IFB-Tx, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 2Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 3Department of Visceral General and Transplant Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; 4Department of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Center for Infection Research, HZI, Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.

    The concept of a coordinated immune response initiated by innate and sustained by adaptive immune cells and their soluble mediators is well established for infection…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Impact of FcγRIIA, FcγRIIIA and C1QA Genes Polymorphism On Infectious Complications Following Renal Transplantation

    L. Das, Y. Tanaka, S. Verma, S. Shimizu, K. Ide, H. Ohdan.

    Department of Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

    AIM- Infectious complication is the leading cause of graft and patient loss after renal transplantation (RT). Under immunosuppressive condition when acquired immunity is suppressed, components…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Cellular Mechanism of Enhanced Alloimmunity by Ischemia Reperfusion Injury

    Z. Solhjou, M. Uehara, S. Ohori, M. McGrath, J. Azzi, S. Tullius, R. Abdi.

    Transplant Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

    Ischemia reperfusion injury of transplanted organs represents a key pathogenic inflammatory process, which increases their allogenicity; subsequently augmenting the rate of acute and chronic rejection.…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Oxidative Stress During Organ Recovery Influences Transplant Vasculopathy Development

    M. Maglione,1 G. Riede,1 B. Cardini,1 D. Bernhard,2 B. Messner,2 K. Watschinger,3 C. Steger,4 G. Brandacher,5 J. Pratschke,1 E. Werner,3 R. Oberhuber.1

    1Department of Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; 2Cardiac Surgery Research Laboratory, Department of Surgery, Vienna Medical University, Vienna, Austria; 3Division of Biological Chemistry, Biocenter, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; 4Institute of Pathology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria; 5Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

    Transplant vasculopathy is still a major obstacle to long-term graft survival. Pharmacological strategies aiming at preventing it are still lacking. Herein we show that the…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Non-Invasive Immune Monitoring Assay in Transplant Recipients

    M. Gasser,1 I. Tsaur,2 K. Lopau,1 C. Germer,1 A. Chandraker,3 A. Waaga-Gasser.1

    1Department of Surgery I, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany; 2Department of Urology, University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; 3Transplantation Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

    A reliable non-invasive assay of immune responsiveness would help to predict the development of chronic rejection, stable function or tolerance in transplant recipients. Our aim…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Recipient Myelomonocytic Cells With Activated Hypoxia-Inducible Factor Alleviate Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Mouse Heart Allografts

    A. Raissadati, M. Keränen, E. Rouvinen, R. Krebs, K. Lemström.

    Transplantation Laboratory and Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Helsinki, Haartman institute and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Heart and Lung Center, Helsinki, Finland.

    Aim: To investigate the effect of HIF-1α and -2α activation in myelomonocytic cells during the early phase after ischemia-reperfusion (IRI) injury of mouse allogenic heart…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Effects of Periostin on Renal Fibrosis After Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Via p38 MAPK Pathway

    J. An,1,2 S. Yang,3 J. Hwang,4 J. Kim,1 S. Kim,2,5 C. Lim,1,2 Y. Oh,1,2 Y. Kim,2 J. Lee.1,2

    1Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 2Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 3Seoul National University Kidney Research Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 4Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 5Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.

    Ischemia-reperfusion injury during the transplantation procedure is associated with poor long-term allograft outcomes, such as rejection and fibrosis. Periostin, a matricellular protein, has been reported…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Significant Reduction in TRAIL-Expressing NK Cells in Remnant Liver After Partial Hepatectomy Is Strongly Associated With the Impaired Intrahepatic CXCL9–CXCR3 Pathway

    T. Yano, M. Ohira, H. Ohdan.

    Department of Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima City, Japan.

    Antitumor activity of liver natural killer (NK) cells decreases after partial hepatectomy or liver transplantation (LT), suggesting the susceptibility of patients with depressed immune status…
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