ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Influence of POR*28 Genotype on Tacrolimus Disposition in Heart Transplant Recipients

    T. Alford,1 R. Page,1 J. Lindenfeld,2 C. Aquilante.1

    1University of Colorado Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Aurora, CO; 2University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.

    Polymorphisms in P450 oxidoreductase (POR) have been shown to modulate CYP3A activity and alter the pharmacokinetics of CYP3A substrates, such as tacrolimus (TAC). The objective…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Gene Expression of Kidney Biopsies Reveals Common Mechanisms of Rejection and a Cluster of Co-Expressed Genes Predictive of Long-term Outcomes

    B. Modena,1 S. Kurian,1 J. Friedewald,2 F. Harrison,1 T. Gelbart,1 S. Head,1 M. Abecassis,2 D. Salomon.1

    1The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla; 2Northwestern University, Chicago.

    Purpose: Acute rejection (AR) still affects 8-14% of kidney transplants and rates of 10-year graft loss remain unchanged in part due to chronic rejection (CR).…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Donor Apolipoprotein L1 Genotype Associates With Glomerular Lesions and Graft Loss in Kidney Transplants

    T. Srinivas, P. Baliga, K. Chavin, M. Gebrezhiaber, L. Egede, D. Taber.

    Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.

    Introduction/Aims: Previous studies have associated donor apolipoproteinL1 (APOL1) risk genotypes with risk of graft loss among kidney transplants. APOL1 risk genotypes have also been associated…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Murine Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (mVA-ECMO): A Novel Tool to Study the Molecular Biology of Mechanical Circulatory Support

    A. Schenk,1 J. Fallon,1 M. Farrell,1 R. Halter,2 J. Yun.3

    1Surgery, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH; 2Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH; 3Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yale New-Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT.

    PURPOSE: In recent years, clinical use of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) has grown. Extracorporeal circulation is an essential component of heart and lung transplantation,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Perturbation of Polyomavirus Nephropathy-Specific Gene Expression in Kidney Allografts

    T. Sigdel,1 O. Bestard,1,2 N. Salomonis,3 S.-C. Hsieh,1 M. Naesens,4 J. Torras,2 T. Tran,1 S. Roedder,1 M. Sarwal.1

    1Department of Transplant Surgery, UCSF, San Francisco, CA; 2Kidney Transplant Unit, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, CAT, Spain; 3Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH; 4Nephrology Department, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

    Polyomavirus nephropathy (PVAN) is a common cause of kidney allograft dysfunction and loss. Microscopic observations of PVAN are similar to T-cell mediated rejection (TCMR), with…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Genetic Diversity Epstein-Barr Virus Latent Gene EBNA-1 Among Transplant Patients and Patients With Infectious Mononucleosis

    K. Sullivan,1 S. Isabel,1 E. Maria,1 P. Tara,1 Y. Simon,1 K. Nasser,1 N. Vicky,2 A. Upton.1

    1Department of Infections Diseases, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada; 2Transplant Centre, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.

    Introduction:-The distribution of Epstein Barr Virus (EBV)-associated pathologies varies worldwide. It is associated with the majority of cases of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD). The EBNA-1…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    ABCB1 Haplotypes, Sex, Calcineurin Inhibitors and Lipid Profiles Post-Renal Transplant

    C. Meaney,1,2 R. Venuto,3 D. Brazeau,4 J. Consiglio,5 L. Cooper,1 G. Wilding,5 K. Tornatore.1,2,3

    1NYS Center of Excellence in Bioinformatics and Life Sciences, Buffalo, NY; 2School of Pharmacy, Buffalo, NY; 3Medicine, School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY; 4University of New England College of Pharmacy, Portland, ME; 5Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY.

    Purpose: Hyperlipidemia is common in renal transplant recipients (RTR) during calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) immunosuppression. P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is an efflux transporter encoded by ABCB1 that modulates…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    First Dose Tacrolimus Level Is Better Than CYP3A5 Genotyping in Prediction of Target Tacrolimus Dose

    N. Townamchai,1 W. Chancharoenthana,1 S. Wattanatorn,1 S. Vadcharavivad,2 P. Chariyavilaskul,3 A. Leelahavanichkul,4 Y. Avihingsanon,1 K. Praditpornsilpa.1

    1Department of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand; 2Department of Pharmacy Practice, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; 3Pharmacokinetic Research Unit, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; 4Department of Microbiology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

    Background: Tacrolimus dose highly varies among Asian kidney transplant recipients. This can be explained by variety of CYP3A5 expression. CYP3A5 genotyping is highly recommended for…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Use of Systems Biology to Identify Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Metabolic Dysregulation as Targets for Intervention in the Brain Dead Organ Donor

    M. Akhtar, L. Lo Faro, R. Robelledo, M. Kaisar, H. Huang, H. Leuvenink, P. Friend, S. Fuggle, C. Pugh, R. Ploeg.

    Oxford Transplant Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.

    Introduction: Due to the persistent donor shortage many centres accept older, higher risk organs which have inferior outcomes. Understanding how kidneys are injured during brain…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Accurate Prediction of High-Resolution HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1 and -DQB1 Typing and Low-Resolution HLA-DQA1 Typing by Haplotype Analysis

    A. Jaramillo,1 R. Vaidya,2 M. Pando,3 S. Gaitonde.4

    1Histocompatibility & Immunogenetics Laboratory, Gift of Hope Organ & Tissue Donor Network, Itasca, IL; 2College of Pharmacy, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, UT; 3Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ; 4Department of Pathology, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL.

    Aim: Allele-specific HLA antibodies are commonly detected by Luminex single antigen bead assays in solid organ transplant recipients. However, high-resolution HLA typing for deceased donors…
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