ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Rewarming of Cold Preserved Livers Decreases Graft Injury and Kupffer Cell Activation by Normothermic Extracorporeal Liver Perfusion (NELP)

    B. Banan,1 R. Watson,2 Y. Lin,1 J. Jia,1 Z. Xiao,1 G. Upadhya,1 W. Chapman.1

    1Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO; 2Anatomic & Molecular Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.

    Normothermic extracorporeal liver perfusion (NELP) is able to decrease ischemia reperfusion injury to the greatest degree when cold ischemic time is minimized. However, given the…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Normothemic Machine Perfusion of Liver Grafts Promotes Liver Regeneration and Inhibits Tissue Inflammation

    E. Xystrakis, J. Lozano, R. Danger, M. Martinez-Llordella, P. Srinivasan, N. Heaton, C. Coussios, A. Sanchez-Fueyo, Y. Ma, W. Jassem.

    Institute of Liver Studies, King's College London School of Medicine at King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom; Plataforma de Bioinformatica, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Hospital Clinic, Centre Esther Koplovitz (CEK), Barcelona, Spain; Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.

    Background & aim: liver transplantation I/R injury is associated with inflammation, affecting graft outcome. Ex-vivo normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) to donor livers before transplantation reduces…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Th17-Mediated Alloimmune Responses Play a Key Role in Intestinal Allograft Rejection in Humans

    A. Kroemer, S. Wanta, J. Diaz, R. Girlanda, J. Hawksworth, C. Matsumoto, M. Zasloff, T. Fishbein.

    The Georgetown Transplant Institute, Washington, DC.

    The majority of transplanted intestines still falls victim to allograft enteropathy, the underlying mechanisms of which are poorly understood. The purpose of this study was…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Human iPS Cell-Derived Pancreatic β-Cells Correct Hyperglycemia in Diabetic Mice

    G. Manzar,1,2,3 E.-M. Kim,1,2 P. Rotti,3 N. Zavazava.1,2,3

    1Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA; 2VA Medical Center, Iowa City, IA; 3Biomedical Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.

    Type I diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disorder that leads to the destruction of pancreatic β-cells. The consequences of T1D are dysregulation of metabolism leading…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Notch-1 Inhibition Promotes Immune Regulation in Solid Organ Transplantation

    C. Magee,1 M. Ohari,1 T. Shimizu,1 S. Ohori,1 N. Najafian,2 L. Riella.1

    1Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; 2Cleveland Clinic, Weston.

    Notch receptor signaling plays a key role in T cell activation and differentiation, though limited data exist on its importance in immune regulation. Herein, we…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Diminished Survival After Simultaneous Liver-Kidney Transplant With Increasing Kidney Donor Profile Index Score

    C. Jay, G. Halff, G. Abrahamian, K. Washburn.

    Transplant Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX.

    BACKGROUND: Since the introduction of MELD, the number of simultaneous liver-kidney (SLK) transplants has greatly increased. Renal failure after liver transplant is associated with a…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    MicroRNA (miR) 144 Dysregulates TGFβ Signaling Cascade and Contributes to Development of BOS Following Human Lung Transplantation

    Z. Xu,1 S. Ramachandran,1 D. Nayak,1 M. Gunasekaran,1 E. Trulock,1 R. Hachem,1 D. Kreisel,1 T. Mohanakumar.1

    1Surgery, Washington Univ Sch Med, St. Louis, MO; 2Medicine, Washington Univ Sch Med, St. Louis, MO.

    Background: Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome (BOS) is characterized by a fibroproliferative cascade that is not amenable to current treatment regimens and remains the major impediment for…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Belatacept-Treated Patients Had Better Graft Survival at 7-Years Post-Transplant Compared With Cyclosporine-Treated Patients: Final Results from BENEFIT

    F. Vincenti,1 J. Grinyó,2 L. Rostaing,3 K. Rice,4 S. Steinberg,5 M. Moal,6 M. Polinsky,7 U. Meier-Kriesche,7 C. Larsen.8

    1Univ of Calif, San Francisco; 2Univ Hosp Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain; 3Univ Hosp and INSERM U563,IFR-BMT, Toulouse, France; 4Baylor Univ Med Ctr, Dallas; 5Sharp Memorial Hosp, San Diego; 6Hôp de La Cavale Blanche, Brest, France; 7BMS, Lawrenceville; 8Emory Univ Transpl Ctr, Atlanta.

    Background: At 3yrs, improvement in renal function was seen in kidney transplant recipients treated with belatacept (bela) vs cyclosporine (CsA) in BENEFIT. Here we report…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    B-Cell Tolerance to Donor Alloantigens

    A. Patil, M. Climov, A. Matar, A. Musa, E. Harrington, D. Sachs, R. Duran-Struuck, C. Huang.

    Department of Surgery, Transplantation Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

    Pre-existing panel-reactive antibodies and development of donor-specific alloantibodies are known to play important roles in graft dysfunction and deterioration. Preventing and/or eliminating alloantibody responses would…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    ASKP1240 in De Novo Kidney Transplant Recipients

    R. Harland,1 G. Klintmalm,2 H. Yang,3 S. Jensik,4 T. Shah,5 P. West-Thielke,6 F. Shihab,7 W. Zhang,8 V. Santos,8 R. Tainaka,8 X. Wang,8 R. First,8 J. Holman.8

    1East Carolina University, Greenville, NC; 2Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, TX; 3Pinnacle Health System, Harrisburg, PA; 4Rush University, Chicago, IL; 5Transplant Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA; 6University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL; 7University of Utah Health Science Center, Salt Lake City, UT; 8Astellas Pharma Global Development, Northbrook, IL.

    Primary objective was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ASKP1240, antagonistic anti-CD40 antibody, in either a CNI free regimen or a CNI minimization regimen…
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