ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    αLFA-1 Monotherapy Induced Tolerance Is Dependent on Indirect CD8 T-Cells and Augments a Population of CD8 Cells with a Suppressor Phenotype.

    R. Plenter,1 M. Coulombe,2 T. Grazia,1 R. Gill,2 M. Zamora,1 B. Pietra.3

    1Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO; 2Department of Surgery, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO; 3Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.

    We sought to investigate some of the requirements for tolerance induction to cardiac allografts utilizing αLFA-1 mAb monotherapy. Having previously demonstrated that CD8 T-cells are…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Role of Regulatory T Cells in Induction of Tolerance in Mouse Vascularized Osteomyocutaneous Allotransplantation Under Combined Costimulation Blockade.

    M. Anggelia,1 H.-Y. Cheng,1 Y.-L. Wang,1 W.-Y. Chuang,1 C.-H. Lin,1 G. Brandacher,2 F.-C. Wei,1 C.-H. Lin.1

    1Center for Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan; 2Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation (VCA) Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

    Background: The role of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in allograft tolerance has been studied using various transplant models, but the mechanism in vascularized composite allotransplantation…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Engineering a “Hybrid Thymus” to Promote Transplant Tolerance.

    S. AlFadil,1 M.-J. Kim,2 M. Iglesias Lozano,1 B. Oh,1 W. Lee,1 G. Brandacher,1 T. Serworld,2 G. Raimondi.1

    1Plastic & Recnstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Institute, Baltimore, MD; 2Joslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA.

    Purpose: Targeting the process of central (thymic) selection of developing T lymphocytes is the key tolerogenic mechanism of bone marrow transplantation (BM-Tx)-based protocols for transplant…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Mechanisms of Alloantigen-Specific Regulation After Donor Specific Transfusion and Costimulatory Blockade in YFP-Foxp3/TdTomRed-Ebi3 Marker Mice.

    Y. Tomita,1 W. Bracamonte-Baran,1 D. Vignali,2 W. Burlingham.1

    1Department of Surgery, Division of Transplantation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI; 2Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh.

    Background: In mice, donor specific transfusion (DST) plus anti-CD40L costimulatory blockade (MR-1) treatment is a standard and successful protocol to induced donor-specific transplant tolerance. Hypothesis:…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Evaluation of a Novel Global Immunity Assay to Predict Infections in Organ Transplant Recipients.

    M. Mian, A. Humar, S. Keshwani, S. Husain, P. Ashton, S. Han, L. Singer, J. Kim, E. Renner, M. Bhat, D. Kumar.

    Multi-Organ Transplant, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.

    BackgroundSimple standardized measures of global immunity may help predict the risk of infections post-transplant. The Quantiferon-Monitor (QFM) test is a novel interferon-γ (IFN-γ) release assay…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Diversity of Influenza Antibody Repertoire in Transplant Recipients with Natural Influenza Infection.

    V. Ferreira, A. Chruscinski, S. Han, A. Humar, D. Kumar.

    Multi-Organ Transplant, UHN, Toronto, Canada.

    Background: The nature of the immune response to seasonal Influenza A Virus infection has not been well characterized in transplant patients. Antibodies may be directed…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Early Conversion to Everolimus in De Novo Renal Transplant Recipients: Incidence of Viral Infections in the Randomized-Controlled ELEVATE Study.

    H. Hirsch,1 J. De Fijter,1 M. van der Giet,1 M. Zeier,1 J. Pascual,1 Y. Avihingsanon,1 P. Lopez,2 J. Aguilar-Sanchez,2 J. Kochuparampil,2 Z. Wang,3 H. Holdaas,1 J. Cruzado.1

    1ELEVATE Study Group, Basel, Switzerland; 2Novartis, Basel, Switzerland; 3Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation, East Hanover.

    BackgroundCytomegalovirus (CMV) and BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) infections are independent risk factors for acute rejection and graft loss. Early conversion from calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) to everolimus…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Assessment of Chikungunya IgM Prevalence Among Deceased Organ and Tissue Donors Using Two Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) Kits.

    H. Prince, M. Altrich, M. Nowicki.

    Viracor-IBT Laboratories, Los Angeles, CA.

    Study Purpose: The emergence of Chikunungya virus (ChikV) infection in the western hemisphere has raised concerns of donor-derived transmission. We assessed the prevalence of recent…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Viral Gastroenteritis in Adult and Pediatric Solid Organ Transplant (SOT) Patients.

    C. Hernández Garcia,1 B. Lee,1 X. Pang,2 H. Yuan Zhou,1 J. Preikisatis.1

    1Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 2Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

    BACKGROUND. Diarrhea in SOT recipients is common and often attributed to immunosuppressive drug side effects. However, enteric viruses are important causes of acute gastroenteritis and…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    One Year Post VZV Booster: Still Equal Response in Renal Transplant Recipients Compared to Healthy Persons.

    M. Kho,1 W. Weimar,1 M. Boer-Verschragen,1 A. van der Eijk,2 N. van Besouw.1

    1Internal Medicine - Nephrology and Transplantation, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

    Introduction: Herpes zoster occurs more frequently and with more complications in solid organ transplant recipients than in age matched healthy persons. Vaccination could prevent herpes…
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