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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    A Composite Score Associated with Spontaneous Operational Tolerance in Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    R. Danger,1 M. Chesneau,1 C. Paul,1 P. Guérif,1 M. Durand,1 K. Newell,2 S. Kanaparthi,3 L. Turka,4 J.-P. Soulillou,1 R. Houlgatte,5 M. Giral,1,6 G. Ramstein,7 S. Brouard.1,6

    1Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie UMR1064, INSERM, Université de Nantes, Institut de Transplantation Urologie Néphrologie (ITUN), CHU Nantes, Nantes, France; 2Department of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; 3Immune Tolerance Network, Bethesda, MD; 4Center for Transplantation Sciences, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; 5INSERM UMR 954,CHU de Nancy, DRCI, Nancy, France; 6CIC Biotherapy, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France; 7LINA DUKe, UMR 6241, Université de Nantes, Ecole des Mines de Nantes & CNRS, Nantes, France

    New challenges in renal transplantation include using biological information to devise a useful clinical test for discerning high- and low-risk patients for individual therapy and…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Loss of Bat3 Could Promote Transplant Tolerance by Regulating CD4 + T Cells Function.

    G. Gu, H. Hang, Q. Xia.

    Department of Hepatic Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China

    Objective: To explore the effect of Bat3 on T cells and its function in transplant tolerance inductionMethodsWe generated Bat3flox/flox CD4-Cre + mice, sorted WT and…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    CD4+IFN-γ+IL-10+ Regulatory Type 1 Cells Facilitate Prolongation of Graft Survival in Old Recipient Mice Treated with Rapamycin.

    T. Heinbokel, M. Quante, K. Minami, A. Elkhal, S. Tullius.

    Transplant Surgery Research Laboratory and Division of Transplant Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

    Although the elderly represent a rapidly growing population among transplant recipients, age-specific aspects have not been considered sufficiently in clinical trials. Moreover, age-specific effects of…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Blocked of Bat3 Expression Promotes Transplant Tolerance by Inducing IL-10 Expression in Dendritic Cells.

    G. Gu, H. Hang, Q. Xia.

    Department of Hepatic Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China

    Objective: To explore the effect of Bat3 on DCs during transplant tolerance induction.Methods: Allogeneic heart transplants were performed between WT and Bat3flox/floxCD11c-Cre+ mice, to test…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Preventing Alloimmune Rejection in Heart Transplantation by Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells Induced by GDF15 Through Up-Regulation of IDO and Inhibition of the NFκB Signalling Pathway.

    Y. Zhang,1,3 G. Zhang,1 L. Moszczynski,1 D. Zhao,1,3 P. Abulizi,1 D. Quan,2 T. Mele,2 K. Liu,3 X. Zheng.1,2

    1Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; 2Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; 3Cardiovascular Surgery, Jilin University, Cahngchun, China

    Rationale: Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) can inhibit DC maturation, yet whether it can generate tolerogenic dendritic cells (Tol-DCs) to induce immune tolerance in heart…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Which Tr1 Is Better for Transplant Tolerance Induction: Comparing the Tr1 Generated by IL-27 or TGF-βplus IL-27.

    G. Gu, H. Hang, Q. Xia.

    Department of Hepatic Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China

    IL-10 producing T cells (Tr1) are important for the transplant tolerance induction. However, Tr1 can be induced in two methods: IL-27 or TGF-βplus IL-27. We…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Soluble Fibrinogen-Like Protein 2 Regulates Differentiation and Enhances Immunosuppressive Function of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells in Allograft Immunity.

    C. Yang, B. Peng, M. Xu, T. Zhu.

    Urology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

    Soluble fibrinogen-like protein 2 (sFGL2) is a novel immunoregulatory molecule, secreted mainly by regulatory T cells. CD11b+ Gr1+ myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are an important…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    The Intragraft Vascularized Bone Marrow Component and Recipient T Regulatory Cells Facilitate Tolerance Induction After Post Transplant High Dose Cyclophosphamide Treatment in VCA.

    G. Furtmüller, B. Oh, M. Fryer, S. Ganguly, V. Malek, X. Zhou, J. Dodd-o, G. Raimondi, D. Cooney, C. Brayton, W. Lee, L. Luznik, G. Brandacher.

    Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

    Background: VCA is a viable treatment option for devastating tissue defects. However, the life-long need for immunosuppression curtails the wider use of VCA. Unique VCA-features…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    CD4+CD28null T Cells Require IL-15 & IL-21 to Become Alloresponsive.

    B. Dedeoglu, N. Litjens, R. Kraaijeveld, W. Verschoor, C. Baan, M. Betjes.

    Internal Medicine, Nephrology & Transplantation, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands

    IntroductionAgeing and a pro-inflammatory milieu, such as present in patients with end-stage renal disease, are important drivers of increased T-cell differentiation, which is accompanied by…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Liver Targeted Expression of a Single Allogeneic MHC I Molecule Promotes Tolerance to Pancreatic Islet Allograft by Inducing Specific CD8+ Regulatory T Cells in Mice.

    V. Le Guen,1,2 J.-P. Judor,1,2 V. Gauttier,1,2 N. Ferry,3 J.-P. Soulillou,1,2 S. Brouard,1,2 S. Conchon.1,2

    1Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie UMR1064, INSERM, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France; 2Institut de Transplantation Urologie Néphrologie (ITUN), CHU Nantes, Nantes, France; 3Département de Thérapie Cellulaire, CHU Saint Louis, Paris, France

    A. Induction of donor-specific immune tolerance is a good alternative to chronic life-long immunosuppression for transplant patients. Donor major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules represent the…
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