ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

  • Home
  • Meetings Archive
    • 2022 American Transplant Congress
    • 2021 American Transplant Congress
    • 2020 American Transplant Congress
    • 2019 American Transplant Congress
    • 2018 American Transplant Congress
    • 2017 American Transplant Congress
    • 2016 American Transplant Congress
    • 2015 American Transplant Congress
    • 2013 American Transplant Congress
  • Keyword Index
  • Resources
    • 2021 Resources
    • 2016 Resources
      • 2016 Welcome Letter
      • ATC 2016 Program Planning Committees
      • ASTS Council 2015-2016
      • AST Board of Directors 2015-2016
    • 2015 Resources
      • 2015 Welcome Letter
      • ATC 2015 Program Planning Committees
      • ASTS Council 2014-2015
      • AST Board of Directors 2014-2015
      • 2015 Conference Schedule
  • Search

Outcomes of Novel Coronavirus 2019 in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: Yet Again, Race and Payor Status Matters

C. Huang1, M. Hemmersbach-Miller1, M. Goss2, N. Moreno3, A. Rana1, J. Goss1, N. Galvan1

1General Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 2General Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 3General Surgery, McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX

Meeting: 2021 American Transplant Congress

Abstract number: 643

Keywords: African-American, Economics, Infection, Outcome

Topic: Clinical Science » Biomarkers, Immune Assessment and Clinical Outcomes

Session Information

Session Name: Biomarkers, Immune Assessment and Clinical Outcomes

Session Type: Poster Abstract

Session Date & Time: None. Available on demand.

Location: Virtual

*Purpose: By the early spring of 2020, the United States has become the global epicenter of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Little is known if immunocompromised hosts such as solid organ transplant recipients are affected differently by COVID-19 – in terms of their presentation, their laboratory values, the management of their immunosuppression, and their outcomes. We describe a cohort of 25 solid organ transplant patients who were symptomatic and infected with COVID- 19 at a single institution at Baylor St. Luke’s in Houston, Texas.

*Methods: Using the electronic medical record, 25 solid organ transplant recipients (18 kidney, 2 liver/kidney, 2 liver, 2 heart, and 1 lung transplant) were identified with SARS-CoV2 infection from March 19th, 2020 until July 14th, 2020 at Baylor St Luke’s Medical Center in Houston, Texas. We then cataloged their hospitalization course to include changes in immunosuppression therapy, need for intensive care, ventilator support, as well as COVID-19 directed therapy and report their outcomes.

*Results: These patients have many comorbidities (96% with hypertension, 60% with heart failure or ischemic heart disease, and 60% with diabetes) alongside their immunocompromised status. Immunosuppression therapy was weaned in all but 2 stable liver transplant patients on minimal maintenance immunosuppression. Kidney SOTR patients often had atypical symptoms such as diarrhea (39%). Overall SOTR patients frequently presented with AKI (44%), frequently required ICU stay (52%), and frequently required intubation (36%). Notably, we discovered a large racial/ethnic disparity in COVID-19 infection as all our patients are minorities and 24 of 25 patients are of Hispanic ethnicity or African American race. In addition, 72% of our infected patients had Medicare or Medicaid as their primary health insurance – compared to our baseline of 46%.

*Conclusions: We have found solid organ transplant patients had more atypical symptoms such as diarrhea and CT imaging can be more accurate and timely in diagnosis. In regards to clinical management, a stepwise reduction/discontinuation of immunosuppression based on disease severity appears to be a safe and pragmatic model of care. Furthermore, we too have found that a significant racial and ethnic disparity exists for African-American and Hispanic transplant recipients becoming infected with COVID-19. Yet again, minorities and those more socioeconomically disadvantaged continue to bear the brunt of chronic disease, even after they receive their transplantation.

  • Tweet
  • Email
  • Print

To cite this abstract in AMA style:

Huang C, Hemmersbach-Miller M, Goss M, Moreno N, Rana A, Goss J, Galvan N. Outcomes of Novel Coronavirus 2019 in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: Yet Again, Race and Payor Status Matters [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2021; 21 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/outcomes-of-novel-coronavirus-2019-in-solid-organ-transplant-recipients-yet-again-race-and-payor-status-matters/. Accessed May 11, 2025.

« Back to 2021 American Transplant Congress

Visit Our Partner Sites

American Transplant Congress (ATC)

Visit the official site for the American Transplant Congress »

American Journal of Transplantation

The official publication for the American Society of Transplantation (AST) and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons (ASTS) »

American Society of Transplantation (AST)

An organization of more than 3000 professionals dedicated to advancing the field of transplantation. »

American Society of Transplant Surgeons (ASTS)

The society represents approximately 1,800 professionals dedicated to excellence in transplantation surgery. »

Copyright © 2013-2025 by American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons. All rights reserved.

Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Cookie Preferences