Living Related Kidney Donation for Alport Syndrome Spectrum: Long-Term Outcomes
1Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO, 2Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey, 3Koc University Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey, 4Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey, 5Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey
Meeting: 2022 American Transplant Congress
Abstract number: 804
Keywords: Donation, Genomics, Kidney transplantation, Outcome
Topic: Clinical Science » Kidney » 39 - Kidney Living Donor: Long Term Outcomes
Session Information
Session Name: Kidney Living Donor: Long Term Outcomes
Session Type: Poster Abstract
Date: Saturday, June 4, 2022
Session Time: 5:30pm-7:00pm
Presentation Time: 5:30pm-7:00pm
Location: Hynes Halls C & D
*Purpose: Data to guide the evaluation of living related donor (LRD) candidates for kidney transplant recipients with Alport syndrome (AS) spectrum are limited. We examined a cohort of LRD to recipients with AS to improve understanding of the clinical course and outcomes of living donation in this context.
*Methods: The cohort of recipients and their LRD was retrospectively identified from data at 5 transplant centers (1987-2021). LRD were followed for postdonation kidney function measured by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), proteinuria, major cardiac events (MACE) and death.
*Results: The cohort comprised 33 LD, where relationship to recipient included mother (14, 42%), father (10, 30%), sibling (5, 32%), grandparent (1, 3%), uncle (1, 3%) and unrelated (2, 6%). Long term outcomes were evaluated in 27 LRD during a follow up of 12 years (IQR, 5-16). None of the donors developed kidney failure (eGFR<15 ml/min/1.73m2 or dialysis) during follow up. Last follow up serum mean (SD) creatinine, eGFR and proteinuria levels were 1.1 (0.2) mg/dL, 68.3 (16.0) ml/min/1.73m2, and 0.19 (0.36) g/g, respectively (Table 1). During follow up, 13 (48%) and 6 (22%) donors developed hypertension and diabetes mellitus, respectively. Five donors (19%) developed MACE [acute coronary ischemia, n=4 (15%), severe congestive heart failure, n=1, (4%)] at a median 5.5 (IQR, 4.5-10.3) years after donation. MACE rate was significantly higher in patients who developed hypertension compared to normotensives after donation (0% vs 35.7%, p=0.017) (Fig. 1). Three donors died during follow-up at median 14 (5-15) years after donation.
*Conclusions: Although the kidney failure risk might be minimized by careful donor evaluation, our findings suggest that the cardiovascular risk after kidney donation was higher than expected in LRD of recipients with AS.
To cite this abstract in AMA style:
Caliskan Y, Dirim AB, Safak S, Yelken B, Velioglu A, Yildiz A, Oto OA, Guller N, Yazici H, Ersoy A, Turkmen A, Lentine KL. Living Related Kidney Donation for Alport Syndrome Spectrum: Long-Term Outcomes [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2022; 22 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/living-related-kidney-donation-for-alport-syndrome-spectrum-long-term-outcomes/. Accessed November 21, 2024.« Back to 2022 American Transplant Congress