Liver Transplantation with Grafts from Super Obese Donors with a BMI>50
1Department of Surgery, Division of Transplantation, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA, 2Department of Medicine-Gastroenterology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA
Meeting: 2020 American Transplant Congress
Abstract number: D-113
Keywords: Liver, Liver grafts, Obesity, Outcome
Session Information
Session Name: Poster Session D: Liver: MELD, Allocation and Donor Issues (DCD/ECD)
Session Type: Poster Session
Date: Saturday, May 30, 2020
Session Time: 3:15pm-4:00pm
Presentation Time: 3:30pm-4:00pm
Location: Virtual
*Purpose: Organ shortage is aggravated by an obesity epidemic. There is limited data on liver transplant (LT) outcomes from liver grafts originating from super obese donors. Herein, we study a unique cohort of recipients following LT from donors with a BMI >50.
*Methods: We retrospectively reviewed all adult LTs performed at our institution between April 2010-October 2019 with liver grafts from super obese donors (BMI>50).
*Results: In the study period, 18 patients underwent LT with a graft donated by a super obese donor. Median donor BMI was 55.8 (51.5-84.1). Recipients median follow up time was 1689 days (32-3367). Recipient’s median MELD at transplant was 22.5 (15-40). The post-transplant median ICU stay was of 1.5 days (0-22). The total length of stay was 7 days (3-29). Liver biopsy was performed in 14/18 grafts (77.8%). Macro-steatosis was seen on 9/14 (64.3%), of those, three had <5%, five had 5-30%, and one had 35%. Micro-steatosis was present on 9/14 liver grafts (64.3%), five had <5%, three had between 5-30%, and one had 90%. Seven (38.8%) patients experienced any type of complication within the first 30 days with 16.6% (3/18) presenting with a major complication (Dindo-Clavien >3b). Median MELD score at transplant for patients experiencing early complications was 23 (17-25). Acute cellular rejection was observed in 5/18 (27.7%) patients. Biliary complications occurred in 7 (38.8%) patients. Of those, 1 patient had a bile leak, and 6 had biliary stenosis treated with ERCP stent placement. Graft survival and patient survival rates at 1-year were 94.4% for both, and at 3-years were 86.7% and 92.9%, respectively.
*Conclusions: Liver transplantation with grafts from super obese donors can safely contribute to the expansion of the liver organ pool by achieving acceptable recipient outcomes.
To cite this abstract in AMA style:
Vargas P, Cullen JM, Northup P, Oberholzer J, Pelletier S, Goldaracena N. Liver Transplantation with Grafts from Super Obese Donors with a BMI>50 [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2020; 20 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/liver-transplantation-with-grafts-from-super-obese-donors-with-a-bmi50/. Accessed November 22, 2024.« Back to 2020 American Transplant Congress