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Liver Transplantation of Donors and Recipients’ with Situs Inversus Totalis: Case Reports and Literature Review

L. Del Angel Diaz, A. Simioni, G. D'Amico, Q. Liu, K. Hashimoto, M. Fujiki, B. Eghtesad, F. Aucejo, K. Sasaki, C. Kwon, C. Miller, C. Quintini, T. Diago-Uso

Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Meeting: 2020 American Transplant Congress

Abstract number: A-098

Keywords: Donation, Liver, Liver grafts, Outcome

Session Information

Session Name: Poster Session A: Surgical Issues (Open, Minimally Invasive):All Organs

Session Type: Poster Session

Date: Saturday, May 30, 2020

Session Time: 3:15pm-4:00pm

 Presentation Time: 3:30pm-4:00pm

Location: Virtual

*Purpose: Situs Inversus Totalis (SIT) is a rare condition affecting 0.1% of the general population. It was historically a contraindication for LTx and graft donation. Some LTx techniques have been described for SIT recipients and grafts, but no consensus into which is the most appropriate. Here we present our LTx techniques for SIT grafts and recipients and a review of the literature (Table 1-2).

*Methods: A 21 year old man with SIT and PSC underwent LTx with a graft from a conventional donor. We used a 45° clockwise rotation of the graft and end-to-side caval anastomosis (Fig. 1). A 61 year old recipient with HCC and normal anatomy was transplanted with a left-sided liver from a SIT donor. We used a 30° counterclockwise rotation and a piggy-back anastomosis (Fig. 2). The hepatic artery and biliary duct were reconstructed in an end-to-end fashion in both cases.

*Results: The postoperative course of the recipient with SIT was characterized by minor complications (SSI and rejection). The 61 year old patient receiving a whole SIT graft had an uneventful recovery. Both patients are alive, with a follow up of 24 and 36 months, respectively.

*Conclusions: Thorough preoperative evaluation and imaging is a cornerstone in the management of LTx in SIT. Our two techniques are simple and effective, with optimal results without extreme changes in the surgical technique and without the use of venous grafts.

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Table 1: LTx in adult recipients with SIT using a right graft
N# of Reports Technique Caval Reconstruction Complications Outcomes
5 Orthotopic Piggy-back None A > 7 mo
4 90° clockwise rotation Infrahepatic VC,    End to-side None A > 18 mo
3 45° clockwise rotation Variable Abdominal compartment syndrome and abscess A, n.a
2 180° rotation along the vena cava’s axis, Retroversus implant Piggy-back None A, 36 mo
1 40° clockwise rotation Piggy-back None A, 17 mo
Table 2: LTx in normal adult recipients, using a SIT graft
N# of Reports Technique Caval Reconstruction Complications Outcomes
5 Orthotopic Piggy-back None A, n.a
2 180° rotation along the  along the vena cava’s axis, Retroversus Implant Piggy-back Non occlusive VC clots n.a.
1 90° counterclockwise rotation End-to-side Sepsis D, POD 20 (Sepsis)
1 15° clockwise rotation. Temporary water balloons Piggy-back None A, 10 mo
1 30° counterclockwise rotation Piggy-back None A, 24 mo
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To cite this abstract in AMA style:

Diaz LDelAngel, Simioni A, D'Amico G, Liu Q, Hashimoto K, Fujiki M, Eghtesad B, Aucejo F, Sasaki K, Kwon C, Miller C, Quintini C, Diago-Uso T. Liver Transplantation of Donors and Recipients’ with Situs Inversus Totalis: Case Reports and Literature Review [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2020; 20 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/liver-transplantation-of-donors-and-recipients-with-situs-inversus-totalis-case-reports-and-literature-review/. Accessed May 16, 2025.

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