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Donor Derived Transmission Events in 2012: A Report of the OPTN Ad Hoc Disease Transmission Advisory Committee (DTAC)

M. Green, S. Covington, S. Taranto, W. Bell, S. Biggins, E. Blumberg, G. DeStafano, E. Dominguez, D. Ennis, T. Gross, M. Klassen-Fischer, C. Kotton, S. Kusne, Y. Law, M. Menegus, R. Miller, M. Pavlakas, T. Pruett, D. LaPointe-Rudow, P. Ruiz, N. Siparsky, M. Souter, L. Weiss, C. Wolfe, D. Kaul

1OPTN Ad Hoc Disease Transmission Advisory Committee, Richmond, VA
United Network for Organ Sharing, Richmond, VA

Meeting: 2013 American Transplant Congress

Abstract number: 499

The OPTN DTAC, a multidisciplinary committee, evaluates potential donor derived transmission events (PDDTE), including infections (I) & malignancies (M), to assess for donor transmitted events.

Methods: Reports of unexpected PDDTE to OPTN from 1/1/12-10/31/12 were reviewed by DTAC. Reviews of reports submitted by 9/5/12 are complete; the remainder are still being evaluated. We utilized a new standardized algorithm for classification for each donor (D) & for the first time classified each individual recipient (R) for reported donors.

Results: Evaluations of 135/166 reported PDDTE are complete. 22/132 reported D had proven/probable (P/P) transmission of I or M to 31/370 total R. Six reports involved live donors (1 I, 5 M); 1 resulted in transmitted disease. 17/89 potential infection events were classified as P/P affecting 25 R, resulting in 3 deaths. Bacteria were most frequently reported (31) but only 4 R from 4 D experienced P/P transmission. HBV & HCV accounted for 19 reports; 6 R had P/P transmissions from 3 D. Parasites/amoeba accounted for 9 reports resulting in 10 P/P infected R from 5 D. 5/43 D reported with potential malignancy events were classified as P/P, with 5 affected R and 1 death. Three additional non-I, non-M PDDTE were also reported; 1 resulting in probable transmission. Overall, the 23 PDDTE P/P donor events resulted in P/P transmission to 12 kidney, 9 liver, 4 heart & 6 lung R.

Conclusions: There were increased PDDTE reported in 2012; the percent with P/P transmissions remains low (17% of reported cases), especially when compared with total number of annual transplants. Parasites/amoeba accounted for the largest number of documented transmission events affecting 2 R per infected D. Attention to outcome of all R should enhance our ability to develop strategies to reduce adverse events related to PDDTE.

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To cite this abstract in AMA style:

Green M, Covington S, Taranto S, Bell W, Biggins S, Blumberg E, DeStafano G, Dominguez E, Ennis D, Gross T, Klassen-Fischer M, Kotton C, Kusne S, Law Y, Menegus M, Miller R, Pavlakas M, Pruett T, LaPointe-Rudow D, Ruiz P, Siparsky N, Souter M, Weiss L, Wolfe C, Kaul D. Donor Derived Transmission Events in 2012: A Report of the OPTN Ad Hoc Disease Transmission Advisory Committee (DTAC) [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2013; 13 (suppl 5). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/donor-derived-transmission-events-in-2012-a-report-of-the-optn-ad-hoc-disease-transmission-advisory-committee-dtac/. Accessed May 14, 2025.

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