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Characterizing Outcomes of Patients with Colorectal Liver Metastases (CRLM) Undergoing Liver Transplantation (LT) Evaluation

E. Takoushian1, E. Brandon1, B. Samstein2, K. Halazun2

1Liver Transplantation, New York Presbyterian Weill Cornell, New York, NY, 2Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY

Meeting: 2022 American Transplant Congress

Abstract number: 1103

Keywords: Kidney/liver transplantation, Malignancy, Survival

Topic: Clinical Science » Liver » 56 - Liver: Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Other Malignancies

Session Information

Session Name: Liver: Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Other Malignancies

Session Type: Poster Abstract

Date: Sunday, June 5, 2022

Session Time: 7:00pm-8:00pm

 Presentation Time: 7:00pm-8:00pm

Location: Hynes Halls C & D

Session Information

Session Name: Poster Chat: Liver

Session Type: Poster Chat

Date: Tuesday, June 7, 2022

Session Time: 7:00pm-8:00pm

 Presentation Time: 7:00pm-8:00pm

Location: Hynes Hall C

*Purpose: LT is a novel therapy for patients with unresectable CRLM. 5 year survival using LT appears to be significantly better than systemic chemotherapy in selected patients. The aim of this study is to characterize the clinical course of patients with unresectable CRLM that were referred for LT evaluation at a single institution and identify factors influencing progress to LT listing.

*Methods: Patients with CRLM referred to our institution have been prospectively studied under a clinical registry trial protocol since 2018. Demographic, clinical and tumor specific data at the time of presentation and LT evaluation were collected and analyzed.

*Results: 19 patients were referred for CRLM evaluation for potential LT evaluation from 2018 to 2021. Demographics and transplant evaluation data collected during visits for all patients are presented in Table 1. Of the 19 patients that presented for evaluation, 4 received a liver transplant (3 at home site), 1 is currently in liver transplant evaluation, 4 are in CRLM evaluation for transplant, and 10 are no longer eligible for transplant. For the 10 patients who are no longer eligible, the reasons evaluation was ended are identified in Table 2.

Table 1: Demographics for all patients presenting for CRLM evaluation for potential transplant evaluation (n=19)
Age at Diagnosis, median (range) 49.4 (29.4-63.9)
Sex, n (%)
M 16 (84)
F 3 (16)
Primary Tumor Location, n (%)
Left colon 1 (5)
Right colon 16 (84)
Rectum 2 (11)
Primary Tumor intact at referral, n (%) 11 (58)
Prior Resection, Ablation, or HAI pump, n (%) 10 (53)
Number of liver metastases, median (range) 8 (3-25)
Diameter largest metastasis, n (%)
0-5.5 cm 12 (63)
>5.5 cm 5 (26)
Unknown 2 (11)
CEA at referral, n (%)
<80 13 (68)
>80 5 (26)
Peak CEA, n (%)
<80 7 (37)
>80 11 (58)
Chemo response, n (%)
Progression 5 (26)
No progression 10 (53)
Not yet known 4 (21)
Oslo Criteria Score, n (%)
0 4 (21)
1 7 (37)
2 7 (37)
Unknown 1 (5)
Pathology, n (%)
KRAS mutation 5 (26)
BRAF V600 1 (5)
Table 2: Reasons for ending evaluation – patients no longer eligible for transplant (n=10)
Reason for ending evaluation, n (%)
Patient decided against Transplant 2 (20)
Metastasis outside the liver 6 (60)
Died awaiting Chemo response 1 (10)
CEA too high 1 (10)

*Conclusions: Among patients referred for LT for CRLM, there is a high rate of drop-out prior to listing and progression to transplant. A significant portion of patients developed extra-hepatic disease or decompensated during the evaluation. While selection of appropriate candidates for excellent post-transplant outcomes is important, characterizing the candidates for transplant who present for evaluation and understanding why many do not progress to transplant is critical to refining referral criteria and improving access to transplant for appropriate patients with unresectable CRLM.

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To cite this abstract in AMA style:

Takoushian E, Brandon E, Samstein B, Halazun K. Characterizing Outcomes of Patients with Colorectal Liver Metastases (CRLM) Undergoing Liver Transplantation (LT) Evaluation [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2022; 22 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/characterizing-outcomes-of-patients-with-colorectal-liver-metastases-crlm-undergoing-liver-transplantation-lt-evaluation/. Accessed May 18, 2025.

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