Liver Transplantation of Donors and Recipients’ with Situs Inversus Totalis: Case Reports and Literature Review
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
Meeting: 2020 American Transplant Congress
Abstract number: A-098
Keywords: Donation, Liver, Liver grafts, Outcome
Session Information
Session Name: Poster Session A: Surgical Issues (Open, Minimally Invasive):All Organs
Session Type: Poster Session
Date: Saturday, May 30, 2020
Session Time: 3:15pm-4:00pm
Presentation Time: 3:30pm-4:00pm
Location: Virtual
*Purpose: Situs Inversus Totalis (SIT) is a rare condition affecting 0.1% of the general population. It was historically a contraindication for LTx and graft donation. Some LTx techniques have been described for SIT recipients and grafts, but no consensus into which is the most appropriate. Here we present our LTx techniques for SIT grafts and recipients and a review of the literature (Table 1-2).
*Methods: A 21 year old man with SIT and PSC underwent LTx with a graft from a conventional donor. We used a 45° clockwise rotation of the graft and end-to-side caval anastomosis (Fig. 1). A 61 year old recipient with HCC and normal anatomy was transplanted with a left-sided liver from a SIT donor. We used a 30° counterclockwise rotation and a piggy-back anastomosis (Fig. 2). The hepatic artery and biliary duct were reconstructed in an end-to-end fashion in both cases.
*Results: The postoperative course of the recipient with SIT was characterized by minor complications (SSI and rejection). The 61 year old patient receiving a whole SIT graft had an uneventful recovery. Both patients are alive, with a follow up of 24 and 36 months, respectively.
*Conclusions: Thorough preoperative evaluation and imaging is a cornerstone in the management of LTx in SIT. Our two techniques are simple and effective, with optimal results without extreme changes in the surgical technique and without the use of venous grafts.
N# of Reports | Technique | Caval Reconstruction | Complications | Outcomes |
5 | Orthotopic | Piggy-back | None | A > 7 mo |
4 | 90° clockwise rotation | Infrahepatic VC, End to-side | None | A > 18 mo |
3 | 45° clockwise rotation | Variable | Abdominal compartment syndrome and abscess | A, n.a |
2 | 180° rotation along the vena cava’s axis, Retroversus implant | Piggy-back | None | A, 36 mo |
1 | 40° clockwise rotation | Piggy-back | None | A, 17 mo |
N# of Reports | Technique | Caval Reconstruction | Complications | Outcomes |
5 | Orthotopic | Piggy-back | None | A, n.a |
2 | 180° rotation along the along the vena cava’s axis, Retroversus Implant | Piggy-back | Non occlusive VC clots | n.a. |
1 | 90° counterclockwise rotation | End-to-side | Sepsis | D, POD 20 (Sepsis) |
1 | 15° clockwise rotation. Temporary water balloons | Piggy-back | None | A, 10 mo |
1 | 30° counterclockwise rotation | Piggy-back | None | A, 24 mo |
To cite this abstract in AMA style:
Diaz LDelAngel, Simioni A, D'Amico G, Liu Q, Hashimoto K, Fujiki M, Eghtesad B, Aucejo F, Sasaki K, Kwon C, Miller C, Quintini C, Diago-Uso T. Liver Transplantation of Donors and Recipients’ with Situs Inversus Totalis: Case Reports and Literature Review [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2020; 20 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/liver-transplantation-of-donors-and-recipients-with-situs-inversus-totalis-case-reports-and-literature-review/. Accessed November 22, 2024.« Back to 2020 American Transplant Congress