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The Effect of Lifestyle Intervention on Physical Functionality, Progress of Liver Disease and Mortality in Decompensated Cirrhosis Patients in a Community Model

S. Habib, F. Alsafar

Liver Institute PLLC, Tucson, AZ

Meeting: 2019 American Transplant Congress

Abstract number: A301

Keywords: Liver cirrhosis, Liver transplantation, Quality of life, Survival

Session Information

Session Name: Poster Session A: Liver: Recipient Selection

Session Type: Poster Session

Date: Saturday, June 1, 2019

Session Time: 5:30pm-7:30pm

 Presentation Time: 5:30pm-7:30pm

Location: Hall C & D

*Purpose: The study was designed to look at relationships between diet and exercise interventions and liver disease prognosis in terms of survival and ability to carry on daily activities; which has not yet been assessed. Functioning ability was classified according to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale.

*Methods: The liver disease registry was scanned for patients with decompensated cirrhosis. Data on demographics, liver disease risk factors and prognosis measures: Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD), symptoms and Child-Pugh score (CTP) was prospectively collected. Patients were counseled for goal-oriented changes in diet and exercise; combined into LI Score based on Table1. Subjects were then stratified into a group of negative or no change in LI (LI-), and a group with positive change (LI+).

*Results: A total of 102 patients; 49 in LI- and 53 in LI+, were monitored over a mean follow-up period of 397 days. The mean age of subjects was 60.8 and 56.5 (SD±12). Analysis showed a significant correlation between LI and ∆ ECOG (Baseline to last visit) (r=-0.43) and most recent ECOG (r=-0.48) and a significant increase in mortality risk in the LI- compared to the LI+ group (p=0.02). 61.4% of the LI+ group became compensated by the end of the study compared to 38.6% in the LI- group. MELD score also decreased by 2 points in the LI+ group, although not significant. Finally, there was a trend of improvement in CTP (r= 0.17).

*Conclusions: Periodic goal-oriented counseling and close monitoring in decompensated cirrhosis patients is safe and effectively improved functional ability and decreased risk of death. These findings confirm that changes in LI can be a significant tool in improving outcomes of liver disease, especially in patients waiting for liver transplant.

Activity (in steps/day) and Dietary Monitoring
1 ≤3000 Diet is poor: no adherence
2 3000-4000 Diet is inconsistent
3 4000-5000 Diet is improving: 3 parameters>50% of time
4 5000-6000 Diet is good: 4 parameters>80% of time
5 6000-7000 Diet is great: All 5 parameters>90% of time
6 7000-8000
7 8000-10,000
8 ≥10,000
Baseline and End of Study Statistics
Variable LI- (Baseline) LI+ (Baseline) LI- (End of study) LI+ (End of study)
Gender/ male 31% 31%
Race/ white 37% 35%
Alcohol Liver Disease 14% 19%
BMI 29.536 31.149 29.015 29.975
Mean MELD 10.476 8.792 10.534 7.308
% Decompensated 44% 44% 23% 11%
Mean CTP 6.2 6.9 6.0 6.7

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To cite this abstract in AMA style:

Habib S, Alsafar F. The Effect of Lifestyle Intervention on Physical Functionality, Progress of Liver Disease and Mortality in Decompensated Cirrhosis Patients in a Community Model [abstract]. Am J Transplant. 2019; 19 (suppl 3). https://atcmeetingabstracts.com/abstract/the-effect-of-lifestyle-intervention-on-physical-functionality-progress-of-liver-disease-and-mortality-in-decompensated-cirrhosis-patients-in-a-community-model/. Accessed May 18, 2025.

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