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Articles tagged "Transcription factors"

  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Deficiency of the Transcription Factor Satb1 in T Cells Promotes Solid Organ Allograft Survival

    P. K. Gupta1, M. L. Miller2, L. Chen1, Y. Wang1, J. Conejo-Garcia3, A. Chong1, M. Alegre1

    1University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 2University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 3Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL

    *Purpose: Conventional CD4+ T cells are key effectors of allograft rejection and novel therapies limiting their response may hold promise in the context of organ…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    A 3C Approach Drives Epigenetic Fixation of Foxp3 Expression and Stabilizes Treg Cell Lineage and Therapeutic Function

    X. Xiao, X. Zhang, J. Li, S. Chen, P. Lan, Y. Dou, W. Chen, X. Li.

    Immunobiology & Transplant Research Center, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX.

    The instability of the regulatory T (Treg) cell lineage precludes their therapeutic potential in transplantation and autoimmune diseases. Herein, we invented a novel approach to…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Endothelial Progenitor Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Inhibit Kidney Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury through the Transfer of Specific microRNA and mRNA Coding for the Complement Inhibitors CD55, CD59, Factor H and for the Transcription Factor NRF2: Relevance for Delayed Kidney Graft Function

    V. Cantaluppi,1 D. Medica,1 S. Dellepiane,1 G. Merlotti,1 A. Airoldi,1 M. Quaglia,1 G. Castellano,2 L. Gesualdo,2 G. Camussi.3

    1Nephrology and Kidney Transplantation Unit, University of Piemonte Orientale (UPO), Novara, Italy; 2Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation Unit, University of Bari, Bari, Italy; 3Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.

    Complement activation and oxidative cell damage are hallmarks of delayed kidney graft function (DGF) due to ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). Endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) protect from…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Galangin Promotes Treg Development and Function

    F. Liang,1 H. Fang,1 R. Zhang,1 Q. Chen,2 J. Ochando,3 Y. Ding,1 J. Xu.1

    1Department of Immunology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; 2Department of Thoracic Surgery, Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing, China; 3Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

    Introduction: FoxP3+ Treg cells are central in controlling immune responses and transplant tolerance. CD73 (ecto-5'-nucleotidase), which serves to convert AMP to adenosine, is essential for…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Rapamycin Therapy Impairs Treg Expression of CXCR3 and Limits Treg-Dependent Survival of Vascularized Composite Allotransplants

    H. Xu,1 Z. Chen,2 W. Hancock,3,4 S. Levin,5 Y. Zhang.1

    1Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Medicine School of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China; 2Institute of Immunology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; 3Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia; 4Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; 5Orthopaedic Surgery and Plastic Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

    Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation (VCA) is a procedure to restore limb function or facial appearance. Rapamycin is used in efforts to preserve host Treg function and…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Krüppel-Like Factor 15 is a Key Suppressor of the Glomerular Epithelial Cell Fibrosis under Centrifugal Force Driven Pressure

    M. Yu,1 Y. Kim,1 H. Lee,1 J. Lee,2 R. Cha,3 C. Lee,4 Y. Kim,1 S. Yang.5

    1Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea; 2Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea; 3National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea; 4Cheju Halla General Hospital, Jeju, Korea; 5Seoul National University Kidney Research Institue, Seoul, Korea.

    Hypertension is known to be responsible for a reduction in the number of functional nephrons of glomeruli due to fibrosis, which develops into a chronic…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Shikonin Inhibits Th17 Development through Repressing STAT3 Activation

    H. Fang,1 R. Zhang,1 F. Liang,1 Q. Chen,2 J. Ochando,3 Y. Ding,1 J. Xu.1

    1Department of Immunology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; 2Department of Thoracic Surgery, Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing, China; 3Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

    Background: Th17-mediated inflammatory responses are detrimental for allograft acceptance and long-term survival after transplantation. Shikonin is a naphthoquinone pigment isolated from a traditional medicinal herb…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Urine Podocin mRNA to Nephrin mRNA Ratio as a Marker of "Podocyte Stress" among Kidney Allografts Losing Function

    A. Naik,1 J. Aqeel,1 D. Cibrik,2 M. Samaniego,1 S. Wang,1 M. Chowdhury,1 F. Afshinnia,1 R. Wiggins.1

    1Univ of Michigan, Ann Arbor; 2Univ of Kansas, Kansas City.

    Increasing data supports the hypothesis that long term allograft loss-of-function is associated with progressive glomerulosclerosis (GS). In models of progressive GS the ratio of two…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Mitochondrial Quality Control through PGC-1α in Syngenic Mouse Heart Transplant

    A. Cherry,1 K. Porter,1 H. Suliman,1 J. Wang,2 M. Mulvihill,2 A. Kirk.2

    1Anesthesiology, Duke University, Durham, NC; 2Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC.

    Intro: Impaired mitochondrial function plays a role in graft dysfunction after transplant, and recovery is facilitated by mitochondrial quality control (MQC). Two key elements of…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Central Role of Mef2 Transcription Factors in Regulation of Foxp3 Expression and Treg Function

    A. Samanta,1 L. Wang,1 R. Han,1 W. Hancock.1,2

    1CHOP, Philadelphia; 2UPenn, Philadelphia.

    Foxp3+ Tregs express 4 class IIa Hdac enzymes (Hdac4, 5, 7 & 9) with little or no catalytic activity and yet when deleted, at least…
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