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Articles tagged "Stem cells"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Bioengineering Liver Allografts through Organ Scaffold Recellularization

    J. Woodall, J. Langford, C. Klassen, J. Harrison, D. Parsell, U. Dhru, R. Barth, J. LaMattina.

    University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore.

    Bioengineering livers using organ scaffolds offers an approach to increasing allograft availability for end stage liver disease. Recellularized liver scaffolds will require multiple differentiated cell…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Interleukin-17A Induced Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Are Superior Modulators of Immunological Function

    K. Sivanathan,1,2,3 D. Rojas-Canales,1,2 S. Grey,5 C. Hope,1,2 R. Carroll,1,4 S. Gronthos,3,6 P. Coates.1,2,3,4

    1Centre for Clinical and Experimental Transplantation, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; 2School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; 3Centre for Stem Cell Research, Robinson Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; 4Central Northern Adelaide Renal Transplantation Service, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; 5Transplantation Immunology Group, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia; 6Mesenchymal Stem Cell Laboratory, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

    Interferon-gamma preactivated mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-γ) are highly immunosuppressive but immunogenic in vivo due to their inherent expression of major histocompatibility (MHC) molecules. We modified…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs) Given Post-Transplant Together With C3a and C5a Receptor Antagonists Prevent Engraftment Syndrome and Induce a Mild Not-Significant Prolongation of Graft Survival

    F. Casiraghi,1 M. Todeschini,1 N. Azzollini,1 P. Cravedi,2 P. Heeger,2 P. Cassis,1 S. Solini,1 N. Perico,1 M. Noris,1 G. Remuzzi.1

    1IRCSS Mario Negri Institute, Bergamo, Italy; 2Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

    Bone marrow (BM)-derived MSC given the day before kidney allografts localize into lymphoid organs and induce significant prolongation of graft survival in mice. By contrast,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    CD8+TCR– Bone Marrow Facilitating Cells Prime Migration and Enhance Homing of Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells

    Y. Wen,1 Y. Huang,1 T. Miller,1 S. Ildstad.1,2

    1Institute for Cellular Therapeutics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY; 2Regenerex, LLC, Louisville, KY.

    We recently reported the induction of chimerism and tolerance to renal allografts without GVHD or engraftment syndrome in HLA-mismatched living donor renal transplant recipients through…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Detergent-Sonication Method for the Whole Laryngeal Decellularization

    N. Nayakawde,1 K. Methe,1 M. Berg,2 G. Premaratne,1 H. Ejnell,2 M. Olausson.1

    1Surgery, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Vastra Gotaland, Sweden; 2Departments of 1Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Vastra Gotaland, Sweden.

    Background: Each year, about 136,000 individuals worldwide are diagnosed with larynx carcinoma. Tissue engineered organs shows promising alternative to a conventional transplantation in both preclinical…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    A Preliminary Study of Using Small Intestinal Submucosa Scaffolds Coated Islets and Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Built Artificial Pancreas

    D. Wang, X. Ding, W. Xue, J. Zheng, X. Feng, X. Tian, Y. Li.

    Department of Renal Transplant, Center of Nephropathy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Medical College of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.

    Background: Although islet transplantation successful applied, shortage of donors, poor islet survival and toxicity of immunosuppressants often reduce the graft functional lifetime. Tissue engineered scaffold…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy to Improve Functional Outcome in Vascular Composite Allotransplantation (VCA)

    S. Salgar, J. Bingham, M. DeHart, J. Tercero, T. Brown.

    Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma.

    Introduction: Although over 200 VCA including hand and face transplants have been performed worldwide with encouraging graft survival outcomes, long-term success with motor and sensory…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Immune Reconstitution in Recipients of Living Donor Kidney/Hematopoietic Stem + Facilitating Cell Transplants

    J. Leventhal,1 M. Elliott,2 E. Yolcu,2 L. Bozulic,3 D. Tollerud,3 J. Mathew,1 I. Konieczna,1 M. Ison,1 M. Badder,3 M. Abecassis,1 J. Miller,1 L. Gallon,1 S. Ildstad.3

    1Comprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, IL; 2University of Louisville, Institute for Cellular Therapeutics, Louisville, KY; 3Regenerex, LLC, Louisville, KY.

    We report the long-term results from a reduced-intensity nonmyeloablative conditioning approach to establish high levels of donor chimerism without graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in mismatched related…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Living and Dead Mesenchymal Stem Cells Induce an Immunosuppressive Response in an Experimental Sepsis Model

    F. Luk,1 M. Roemeling-van Rhijn,1 S. de Witte,1 S. Korevaar,1 R. de Bruin,2 M. Betjes,1 C. Baan,1 M. Hoogduijn.1

    1Nephrology and Transplantation, Dept. of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Transplant Surgery, Dept. of Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

    There is evolving interest in the use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) as a cell therapeutic agent after solid organ transplantation. The nature of the…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Inside Out Autologous Neo-Liver Fabrication

    P. Than, C. Davis, M. Findlay, W. Liu, T. Le, S. Khong, M. Melcher, G. Gurtner.

    Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.

    Background: Creation of patient-specific replacement organs promises to address major shortcomings in transplantation. We previously described an approach to fabricate autologous, vascularized neo-organs by using…
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