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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Stem cells"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Effect of Adipose Tissue-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in a Rat Model of Chronic Renal Allograft Rejection.

    R. Pepineli, F. Silva, P. Gouveia, G. Tavora, S. Gomes, I. Noronha.

    Renal Division, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

    Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASC) may represent a new strategy to prevent allograft rejection after kidney transplantation due to its immunomodulatory properties. In the…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Improved Regeneration of the Remnant Liver After Extended Hepatectomy or Partial Liver Transplantation by Pharmacologic Mobilization of Endogenous Stem Cells in Rats.

    M. Chen, R. Zhai, L. Qi, A. Cameron, B. Philosophe, Z. Sun.

    Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

    BackgroundRapid regeneration of the remnant liver after extended partial hepatectomy or reduced size liver transplantation is essential to prevent small-for-size syndrome (SFSS). We hypothesize that…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    In Vitro and In Vivo Characterization of Human Hematopoietic Chimeric Cells – A Novel Approach for Tolerance Induction in Transplantation.

    M. Siemionow, E. Tfaily, M. Cyran, R. Gendek, M. Strojny, E. Szilagyi, J. Cwykiel.

    Department of Orthopaedics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.

    Background: Cell-based therapies represent a new promising approach for tolerance induction in transplantation. One of the methods for immune response modulation in solid organ and…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Inflammatory Conditions Switch the Effect of MSC on B Cells from Pro-Tolerogenic to Anti-Proliferative.

    M. Franquesa,1,2 F. Luk,1 S. Korevaar,1 L. Boon,3 F. Borras,2 M. Betjes,1 C. Baan,1 M. Hoogduijn.1

    1Transplantation and Nephrology Lab, Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2IVECAT, Nephrology Department, IGTP, Badalona, Spain; 3Bioceros, Utrecht, Netherlands.

    The immunomodulatory capacity of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) makes them a promising therapeutic tool in transplantation. MSC are recently gaining interest for their immunomodulatory effects…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    The Therapeutic Potential of Human Liver-Derived Stem Cell Transplantation in a Cirrhotic Liver Rat Model.

    S. Lee,1 J.-H. Lee,2 H.-J. Park,2 Y.-A. Kim,2 M.-N. Park,2 S.-K. Lee.1

    1Department of Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 2Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Center, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

    Cirrhosis is a long-term consequence of chronic hepatic injury and there are no effective treatment methods. Previous studies suggested that MSCs may ameliorate fibrogenesis through…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Chimeric Cell Transplantation for Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Preliminary Report.

    E. Szilagyi, E. Bryndza Tfaily, J. Cwykiel, M. Siemionow.

    Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago.

    Background: Transplant of Chimeric Cells, created via ex vivo fusion of donor and recipient cells, represents a promising cell therapy option in the field of…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Optimizing the Immunogenicity and Immunomodulatory Properties of MSC for Cellular Therapy.

    S. de Witte,1 M. Franquesa,1 T. Strini,1 S. Korevaar,1 F. Luk,1 S. Elliman,2 P. Newsome,3 M. Gargesha,4 D. Roy,4 A. Merino,1 C. Baan,1 M. Hoogduijn.1

    1ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Orbsen Therapeutics, Galway, Ireland; 3University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4Bioinvision, Mayfield Village.

    Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are candidates for immunotherapy after transplantation. MSC have shown to be immunomodulatory and low immunogenic, which is favorable for cellular therapy…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Human Epineural Allograft Conduits Supported with Mesenchymal Stem Cells Enhance Peripheral Nerve Regeneration: A Preliminary Report.

    M. Siemionow, M. Strojny, W. Malewski, J. Cwykiel, M. Cyran.

    Department of Orthopaedics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.

    PURPOSE: Due to the limitations of current surgical methods of long nerve defect repair, new therapeutic approaches are needed to enhance nerve regeneration. Nerve allografts…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    IL-17A Preactivated Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC-17) Are Enriched for Genes Involved in T Cell Chemotaxis to Mediate Superior Immunosuppression.

    K. Sivanathan,1,2,3 D. Rojas-Canales,1,2 S. Gronthos,4 S. Grey,5 P. Coates.1,2,3

    1School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; 2Centre for Clinical and Experimental Transplantation, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; 3Centre for Stem Cell Research and Robinson Institute, School of Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; 4Mesenchymal Stem Cell Laboratory, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia; 5Transplant Immunology Group, Garvin Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

    Human bone marrow derived MSC-17 are superior T cell immunomodulators for allotransplantation. Untreated-MSC (UT-MSC) or 5 days IFNγ (MSCγ) or IL-17A (MSC-17) treated MSC were…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Pathogenic Role of Anti-HLA Antibodies on Endothelial Progenitor Cell Dysfunction of Highly Sensitized Kidney Transplanted Patients.

    V. Cantaluppi,1 S. Dellepiane,2 D. Medica,2 G. Tognarelli,2 M. Quaglia,1 C. Musetti,1 A. Airoldi,1 L. Biancone.2

    1Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation Unit, University of Eastern Piedmont "A. Avogadro", Novara, Italy; 2Nephrology, Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation Unit, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.

    Anti-HLA antibodies (abs) bind to kidney graft endothelial cells inducing complement-mediated injury and humoral rejection. Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPC) are bone marrow-derived precursors able to…
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