2018 American Transplant Congress
Triptolide Reduces the Required Dose of Tacrolimus by Attenuating Inflammation, Enhancing Immunosuppression, and Increasing Donor Chimerism in a Heterotopic Hindlimb Transplantation Model
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Background: Induction of tolerance and minimizing the toxicity of immuno- suppression are two fundamental goals in vascularized composite allotrans- plantation. Accumulating data indicate that triptolide…2018 American Transplant Congress
Preemptive Plasma Therapy and Eculizumab (ECU) Rescue for Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS) Relapse Following Kidney Transplantation (KTX)
Introduction: KTX in aHUS patients is associated with a high rate of relapse and graft loss. Here, we report on seven aHUS cases with end-stage…2018 American Transplant Congress
Accommodation and Antibody Mediated Rejection Are Associated with Distinct TACI Polymorphisms in Kidney Transplant Recipients
1Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; 2Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
A. Trans-membrane Activator and CAML Interactor (TACI) gene is among the 5% most polymorphic genes in humans, TACI controls B cell differentiation and memory and…2018 American Transplant Congress
Determining the Utility of Protocol Biopsies in Kidney Transplant Recipients
1Virginia Commonwealth University, Falls Church; 2Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church.
Protocol biopsies may allow for early detection and treatment of kidney transplant rejection or other correctable pathology, leading to improved graft survival. Unfortunately, biopsies may…2018 American Transplant Congress
Kidney Transplant Rejection is Associated with Robust and Prolonged Bioenergetic Reprogramming and Metabolic Maladaptation
Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Introduction: Metabolic plasticity and mitochondrial bioenergetic homeostasis are altered due to a organ ischemia. However, the impact of the alloimmune response on the allograft is…2018 American Transplant Congress
Inflammation in Fibrotic Areas (i-IF/TA) Identifies a T Cell-Mediated Rejection Component of IF/TA with Poor Kidney Allograft Outcome
Paris Translational Research Center for Organ Transplantation, Paris, France.
Addressing the etiological heterogeneity of interstitial fibrosis in kidney allografts represents an important challenge to improve long-term transplant outcomes. We investigated the determinants, clinical and…2018 American Transplant Congress
Respiratory Viral Infections Induces Exosomes and Antibodies to Lung Self-Antigens, Kα1Tubulin and Collagen V, Following Human Lung Transplantation
Respiratory viral infection (RVI) following human lung transplantation (LTx) increases the risk for chronic rejection. We demonstrated that lung transplant recipients (LTxR) with acute and…2018 American Transplant Congress
Ex Vivo Expanded Regulatory T Cells Combined with Short-Term Costimulation Blockade Prevent Rejection of Vascularized Composite Allografts
[Background] Reconstructive transplantation represents a valid therapeutic option after devastating tissue loss. Routine clinical application, however, is hampered by the toxicity of long-term maintenance immunosuppression.…2018 American Transplant Congress
Diagnosis of Antibody-Mediated Rejection after Kidney Transplantation by Blood Expression of Genes Involved in IFN Signaling
Purpose: Antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) has been recognized as a major cause of graft loss. Early diagnosis and effective treatment are crucial for salvaging grafts undergoing…2018 American Transplant Congress
Eluates from Fine-Needle Allograft Biopsy Increase Donor-Specific Antibody Identification in Antibody Mediated Rejection
1University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati; 2Hoxworth Blood Center, Cincinnati.
Aim. Antibody mediated rejection (AMR) represents a risk for graft loss, and the presence of circulating donor-specific antibody (cDSA) is a major criterion for AMR…
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