ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Rejection"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Intra-Lymphocyte Concentrations of Mycophenolic Acid Correlate With the Incidence of Early Graft Rejection in Renal Transplant Recipients

    Z. Md Dom,2 J. Coller,2 R. Carroll,3 A. Somogyi,2 B. Sallustio.1

    1Clinical Pharmacology, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Adelaide, Australia; 2Discipline of Pharmacology, Univeristy of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; 3Central and Northern Adelaide Renal and Transplantation Service, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia.

    Introduction: Although routine therapeutic drug monitoring of mycophenolic acid (MPA) concentrations in plasma has been recommended to individualize MPA doses in transplant recipients, little is…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Is There a Protective Value for Low Level Donor Specific Antibodies to Prevent Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy After Heart Transplant?

    M. Kittleson, J. Patel, F. Liou, S. Siddiqui, J. Yabuno, D. Chang, D. Ramzy, L. Czer, F. Esmailian, N. Reinsmoen, J. Kobashigawa.

    Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA.

    Purpose: Donor specific antibodies (DSA) following heart transplant has been reported to be associated with increased development of cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) and risk of…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Multicenter Validation of a Molecular Diagnostic for Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded Human Renal Allograft Biopsies

    B. Adam,1 B. Afzali,1 N. Shah,1 K. Dominy,2 R. Gill,1 L. Hidalgo,1 P. Campbell,1 C. Roufosse,2 M. Mengel,1 B. Sis.1

    1University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada; 2Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.

    Background: In 2013, the Banff classification adopted molecular diagnostics as an adjunct for the diagnosis of antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) in renal allografts. The NanoString gene…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Urinary CXCL10 Independently Improves the Noninvasive Diagnosis of Antibody-Mediated Kidney Allograft Rejection

    M. Rabant,1,2 L. Amrouche,2,3 X. Lebreton,3 F. Aulagnon,3 A. Benon,2 V. Sauvaget,2 R. Bonifay,2 L. Morin,3 A. Scemla,3 M. Delville,3 F. Martinez,3 M. Timsit,4 J. Duong Van Huyen,1 C. Legendre,3 F. Terzi,2 D. Anglicheau.2,3

    1Pathology Department, Necker Hospital, Paris, France; 2INSERM U1151, Necker Hospital, Paris, France; 3Kidney Transplant Center, Necker Hospital, Paris, France; 4Urology Department, Necker Hospital, Paris, France.

    The urinary levels of CXCL9 and CXCL10 can noninvasively diagnose T cell-mediated rejection (TCMR) of renal allografts. Their performance as diagnostic/prognostic markers of antibody-mediated rejection…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Absence of Allograft TLR4 Receptor Signaling Attenuates Early Inflammation and Promotes Survival of Allografts Subjected to Prolonged Cold Ischemic Storage

    N. Kohei,1 T. Tanaka,1 H. Tsuda,1 D. Kish,1 K. Tanabe,2 R. Fairchild.1

    1Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; 2Urology, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

    Endogenous memory CD8 T cells infiltrate MHC-mismatched cardiac allografts and produce IFN-γ in response to donor class І MHC within 24 hrs after graft reperfusion…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Th17-Mediated Alloimmune Responses Play a Key Role in Intestinal Allograft Rejection in Humans

    A. Kroemer, S. Wanta, J. Diaz, R. Girlanda, J. Hawksworth, C. Matsumoto, M. Zasloff, T. Fishbein.

    The Georgetown Transplant Institute, Washington, DC.

    The majority of transplanted intestines still falls victim to allograft enteropathy, the underlying mechanisms of which are poorly understood. The purpose of this study was…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Outcomes Following Kidney Transplant With Low Level Positive Flow Cytometric Crossmatch

    C. Schinstock, F. Cosio, M. Gandhi, L. Cornell, M. Stegall.

    Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

    Introduction: Highly-sensitized kidney transplant (KTx) candidates have difficulty finding a negative crossmatch donor. KTx with low level positive crossmatch might be the next best option.…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Angiotensin Receptor Antibody IgG1 Subclass Predicts Accelerated Graft Loss in Those Kidney Transplant Recipients Who Develop Biopsy Proven Transplant Glomerulopathy Irrespective of the Presence Or Absence of Donor Specific Anti HLA Antibodies

    R. Carroll,1 A. Phillippe,2 D. Dragun,2 T. Coates.1

    1Central Northern Adelaide Renal and Transplantation Service, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia; 2Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Charite Hospital, Berlin, Germany.

    We assessed the presence or absence of angiotensin receptor antibodies (ATRab) in all those Kidney Transplant Patients who have had biopsy proven transplant glomerulopathy (TG)…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Basiliximab Induction With Delayed Tacrolimus Initiation up to 14 Days Post Liver Transplantation Maintains Excellent Clinical Outcomes While Preserving Renal Function

    J. Werth, W. Ally, D. Maluf, S. Pelletier.

    University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA.

    Background: Calcineurin inhibitors are frequently delayed to allow for recovery of renal function after transplantation; however, there is a paucity of literature supporting a delay…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Clinical Outcome of Patients With De Novo C1q Binding Donor-Specific HLA Antibodies After Renal Transplantation

    J. Bamoulid,1 A. Roodenburg,2 O. Staeck,1 C. Schoenemann,2 N. Lachmann,2 K. Budde.1

    1Nephrology, Charite Hospital-University of Medicine, Berlin, Germany; 2HLA Laboratory, Charite Hospital-University of Medicine, Berlin, Germany.

    A. Not all de novo donor-specific HLA antibodies (dnDSA) are causing immediate graft loss. The importance of complement-binding DSA was recently shown with a commercial…
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