Articles tagged "Psychosocial"

2018 American Transplant Congress
Risk Factors for Chronic Opioid Use after Liver Transplantation
J. Fleming, D. Taber, B. O'Brien, N. Patel, N. Pilch, R. Gilbert, L. Wilson, Z. Elmaasarani, S. Ball, P. Mauldin, P. Baliga.
MUSC, Charleston, SC.
Opioid use is associated with increased readmissions and mortality in the liver transplant (OLTx) population. The aim of our study was to identify risk factors…
2018 American Transplant Congress
Cognitive Impairment Influences Transplant Eligibility
A. Gupta, J. Klein, J. Mahnken, R. Montgomery, A. Ilahe, P. Budhiraja, T. Thomas, T. Schmitt, J. Burns, D. Cibrik.
University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City.
Background: Cognitive impairment is common in end stage renal disease and affects health outcomes. Cognitive impairment after solid organ transplants affects medication adherence and graft…
2018 American Transplant Congress
Liver Transplantation for Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis: Is Early Always Necessary?
T. Wu,¹ N. Nissen,² C. Galloway,² A. Klein,² T. Tran,¹ W. Ayoub,¹ M. Noureddin,¹ I. Kim,² T. Todo,² V. Sundaram.¹
¹Department of Medicine and Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; ²Department of Surgery and Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Aim: Prior studies have demonstrated liver transplantation (LT) as a viable option for patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis (AH) who fail steroid treatment. These studies…
2018 American Transplant Congress
Medication Adherence: Does Where You Live Matter?
S. Wadhwani,¹ S. Taylor,¹ C. Brokamp,¹ W. Guo,¹ E. Shemesh,² J. Bucuvalas.¹
¹Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati; ²Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York.
Background & Objectives: Medication non-adherence remains problematic in pediatric liver transplant (LT)[mdash]estimates suggest that up to 53% of adolescents are non-adherent. We leveraged data from…
2018 American Transplant Congress
Evaluating PROMIS-57 Domains to Screen for Anxiety and Depression Using Legacy Instruments among Kidney Transplant Recipients
A. Bansal,¹ O. Ekundayo,¹ E. Tang,¹ F. Khalafi,¹ H. Ford,¹ M. Li,³ M. Novak,² I. Mucsi.¹
¹Multi-Organ Transplant Program, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; ²Centre for Mental Health, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada; ³Department of Supportive Care, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
BACKGROUNDDepression and anxiety are frequent among kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). We evaluate the accuracy of the Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement System (PROMIS 57 item) depression…
2018 American Transplant Congress
Exploring Immunosuppressant Medication Adherence in Kidney Transplant Recipients
D. Goodall, M. Willicombe, A. McLean, D. Taube.
Imperial College Renal and Transplant Centre, London, United Kingdom.
IntroductionNonadherence to immunosuppressive medication is associated with poor outcomes following kidney transplantation. The aim of this study was to describe the beliefs, understanding and experience…
2018 American Transplant Congress
Information Needs of Adolescent Transplant Recipients Transitioning to Adult Care
B. Kosmach-Park,¹ D. Shellmer,² C. Nguyen,³ G. Mazariegos.²
¹Department of Transplant Surgery, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA; ²Hillman Center for Pediatric Transplantation, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA; ³Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA.
Background: As adolescent and young adult (AYA) tx recipients transition to adulthood, a parallel transition in care is essential. The AYA should achieve skills for…
2018 American Transplant Congress
The Incidence and Risk Factors for Non – Adherence to Medical Treatment among Patients after Kidney Transplantation
T. Mashraki,^1,2,3 B. Rozen-Zvi,^1,4 E. Mor,^2,4 A. Yussim,^1,2 C. Avry,^1,4 R. Rahamimov.^1,2,3
¹Nephrology and Hypertension, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel; ²Transplantation, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel; ³Faculty of Health Science, Ariel University Center of Samaria, Ariel, Israel; ⁴Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel- Aviv University, Tel- Aviv, Israel.
Background: Nonadherence to medical treatment is an important risk factor for acute rejection and graft loss. In this study we sought to determine the prevalence…
2018 American Transplant Congress
Development of a Classification of Immunosuppressant Medication Nonadherence Tool to Enable the Objective Measurement of Immunosuppressant Medication Nonadherence in Kidney Transplant Patients
D. Goodall, M. Willicombe, A. McLean, D. Taube.
Imperial College Renal and Transplant Centre, London.
IntroductionKDIGO define nonadherence to immunosuppression as a 'deviation from the prescribed medication regimen sufficient to adversely influence the regimen's intended effect'. There is however, no…
2018 American Transplant Congress
Legal Status, Criminal History, and Substance Use in Listing Decisions
G. Lee, A. Wall, J. Maldonado, D. Magnus.
School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA.
Background: Psychosocial criteria constitute absolute and relative contraindications to listing, which can bar patients from access to organ transplantation at a program. Refusing to list…