ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Natural killer cells"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Endocapillary NK Cells Are Increased in Indication Renal Transplant Biopsies with Antibody and T Cell Mediated Rejection.

    A. Shammout, J. Barnes, E. Farkash.

    Pathology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI

    Detection of NK cell transcripts in renal transplant biopsies is associated with antibody mediated rejection (AMR). Similarly, quantification of endocapillary NK cells in paraffin tissue…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    The Degree of NK Cell Activation Determines the Ability of Donor-Specific Antibodies to Mediate Acute vs. Chronic Rejection of Kidney Allografts.

    T. Yagisawa,1,2 T. Tanaka,1 N. Dvorina,1 A. Valujskikh,1 W. Baldwin 3rd,1 R. Fairchild.1

    1Immunology and Glickman Urological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; 2Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

    While the incidence of antibody-mediated kidney graft rejection has increased, the key cellular and molecular participants underlying this graft injury remain unclear. We have previously…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Adoptive Immunotherapy with Liver Allograft-Derived Lymphocytes Compensate for the Susceptibility to Post-Liver Transplant Blood Stream Infection Associated with FCGR3A SNP.

    H. Ohdan, M. Ohira, S. Shimizu, Y. Tanaka, H. Tahara, K. Ide, K. Ishiyama, T. Kobayashi.

    Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan

    By studying the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of FCGR2A and FCGR3A, genes encoding FcγR, we previously demonstrated the significantly higher incidence of blood stream infections…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    IVIg+Rituximab Desensitization (DES) Combined with Alemtuzumab (ATZ) Induction Does Not Increase Risk for Viral Infections (VIs) and Associated Complications in HLA-Sensitized (HS) Kidney Transplant Patients (KTx Pts).

    S. Ge, B.-H. Shin, J. Mirocha, D. Thomas, M. Chu, E. Rodriguez, C. Chao, A. Petrosyan, O. Galera, A. Vo, J. Choi, A. Peng, J. Kahwaji, S. Jordan, M. Toyoda.

    Transplant Immunology Laboratory, Biostatistics Core and Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    Background: VIs represent significant morbidity factors in KTx pts. DES followed by KTx with ATZ induction increased successful Tx rates in HS pts, but may…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    IdeS, an IgG Endopeptidase, Effectively Cleaves Anti-CMV IgG, Resulting in Inhibition of Antibody (Ab)-Mediated NK Cell Activation in Kidney Transplant Patients (KTX Pts).

    B.-H. Shin,1 S. Ge,1 M. Chu,1 J. Choi,1 L. Winstedt,2 C. Kjellman,2 S. Louie,1 A. Vo,1 A. Peng,1 S. Jordan,1 M. Toyoda.1

    1Transplant Immunology Laboratory and Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; 2Hansa Medical, Lund, Sweden

    Background: Viral infections represent significant morbidity factors for KTx Pts. Ab-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) is a major pathway to eliminate virally infected cells and is…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    NKG2C+ NK Cell Adaptive Response and the Risk of Cytomegalovirus Infection in Kidney Transplant Recipients.

    D. Redondo,1 M. Crespo,1 J. Yélamos,2 A. Muntasell,2 M. Pérez-Sáez,1 C. Vilchez,3 J. Pascual,1 M. Lóez-Botet.2

    1Departament of Nephrology, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain; 2Departament of Immunology, Hospital del Mar-IMIM, Barcelona, Spain; 3Departament of Immunology, Hospital Puerta de Hierro, Barcelona, Spain

    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in kidney transplant recipients (KTR) has been associated with an increased risk of graft loss and reduced host survival. CMV promotes persistent…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Sequential Monitoring of Natural Killer Cell Reconstitution Against CMV Reactivation After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.

    P. Ki Hyun,1 L. Hyeyoung,2 R. Ji Hyeong,1 K. Yonggoo,2 H. Kyungja,2 C. Byung Sik,2 K. Hee-Je,3 M. Woosung,3 O. Eun-Jee.2

    1Department of Biomedical Science, Graduate School, the Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, the Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea; 3Department of Internal Medicine, the Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea

    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation has an impact on significant morbidity and mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Natural killer (NK) cells are the first…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    IdeS, an IgG Endopeptidase, Effectively Cleaves Anti-HLA Antibody (Ab), Resulting in Inhibition of Anti-HLA Ab-Mediated NK Cell Activation and Ab-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity (ADCC) in HLA-Sensitized Kidney Transplant Patients (HS KTx Pts).

    S. Ge, M. Chu, J. Choi, S. Louie, A. Kang, A. Vo, A. Peng, S. Jordan, M. Toyoda.

    Transplant Immunology Laboratory and Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    Background: Ab-mediated rejection (ABMR) is a major obstacle in HS KTx Pts. ADCC is a mechanism responsible for ABMR. IdeS cleaves all 4 human IgG…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    NK Cells Respond to CMV Lysate by Inducing IFNγ and CD107a Surface Expression in an Antibody-Dependent Manner: This Represents a Cytokine Flow Cytometry (CFC) Assay That Could Assess Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity (ADCC) as a Marker of CMV Immunity in Transplant Recipients.

    S. Ge, C. Maggie, B.-H. Shin, A. Karasyov, S. Jordan, M. Toyoda.

    Transplant Immunology Laboratory and Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    Background: Viral infections represent significant morbidity factors for transplant recipients. Tools to assess the efficacy of viral-specific responses are lacking. ADCC is the major antibody-mediated…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    CD40/CD40 Ligand Signal Controls Cytotoxic Ability of Natural Killer Cells After Invariant Natural Killer T Cell Stimulation.

    H. Fukuda,1 T. Hiai,1 R. Ishii,1 H. Katsumata,1 T. Kanzawa,1 S. Miyairi,1 M. Ikemiyagi,1 Y. Ishii,2 M. Okumi,1 K. Tanabe.1

    1Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan; 2Cluster for Industry Partnerships (CIP), RIKEN IMS-RCAI, Tokyo, Japan

    Because iNKT cells have powerful immune-regulatory function, an administration of iNKT cell ligand; α-galactosylceramide (aGC) is one of the potent strategies for induction of transplant…
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