ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Monitoring"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Should Current IVIg Preparations Containing High Titers of Anti-HLA-I/-II IgG be Used for Lowering the Anti-HLA IgG in Sensitized Pre-Transplant Patients and Allograft Recipients?

    M. Ravindranath, P. Terasaki, C. Maehara, V. Jucaud.

    HLA antibodies, Terasaki Foundation Laboratory, Los Angeles, CA.

    Sera of non-alloimmunized individuals contain anti-HLA-I & -II IgG. Therefore it is reasonable expect HLA-I/-II reactivity of Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg). However, the titers at which…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Variants Associated With Tacrolimus Troughs in European American Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Genome Wide Association Study

    P. Jacobson,1 M. Miller,2 D. Schladt,3 A. Israni,3 K. Sanghavi,1 C. Dorr,3 R. Remmel,1 W. Guan,4 A. Matas,5 W. Oetting.1

    1College of Pharmacy, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN; 2Department of Psychology, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN; 3Department of Nephrology and Chronic Disease Research Group, Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN; 4Department of Biostatistics, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN; 5Department of Surgery, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN.

    Tacrolimus (tac) is dependent on CYP3A4/5 for metabolism. Variability in the metabolism is influenced by CYP3A5*3 alleles. This variant and clinical factors explain around 50%…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Systemic and Local NK and Regulatory Cell Phenotypes and mTori-Induced Tumor-Specific Effector T-Cell Responses Are Key Players Favoring the Development of Squamous Cell Skin Carcinoma Among Kidney Transplant Patients

    E. Crespo,1 M. Lucia,1 L. Fernandez,3 E. Melilli,2 S. Luque,1 R. Lauzurica,3 J. Cruzado,1,2 J. Torras,1,2 J. Grinyó,1,2 O. Bestard.1,2

    1Nephrology Laboratory, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; 2Nephrology Department and Renal Transplant Unit, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain; 3Kidney Transplant Unit, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Spain.

    Renal transplant patients are at higher risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Immunosuppressive agents promote an imbalance between effector and regulatory tumor-specific immune responses,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Molecular Marker Strategies Supporting the Novartis US92 Study- A Discovery Study of Protein Biomarkers for Kidney Function (eGFR) and Acute Rejection in Serum from Renal Transplant Patients

    U. Christians,1 J. Klepacki,1 A. Karimpour-fard,1 G. Ingle,2 D. Patel,2 K. Johnson,3 D. Cibrik,3 J. Klawitter.1

    1University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; 2Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ; 3University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.

    Purpose. Protein biomarkers have the potential to allow for earlier and more specific diagnosis of kidney injury in kidney transplant patients than established clinical markers…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Evaluation of Natural Killer Cell Activation by NK Cell-Specific Interferon-Gamma-Releasing Assay

    J. Ryu,1 K. Park,1 Y. Kim,2 E.-J. Oh.2

    1Department of Biomedical Science, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 2Laboratory Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, the Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

    Introduction: Although NK cell activity (NKA) has a variety of measuring markers including chromiun release assay and flowcytometry-based cytolysis, limitations such as radioactivity and lack…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Biomarker Panel Profile for Identification of High-Risk Patients After Heart Transplantation

    M. Barten,1 M.-T. Dieterlen,2 J. Garbade,2 F. Mohr.2

    1Cardiovascular Surgery, Universisty Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; 2Cardiac Surgery, University Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, Germany.

    Background: The first year after cardiac transplantation is critical for transplant survival and long-term outcome. Identification of suitable biomarkers for detection of rejection processes is…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Development and Validation of a Genotype Guided Tacrolimus Dosing Equation for African American (AA) Kidney Transplant Recipients

    K. Sanghavi,1 R. Brundage,1 M. Miller,2 D. Schaldt,3 A. Israni,3 W. Guan,4 W. Oetting,1 R. Mannon,5 R. Remmel,1 A. Matas,6 P. Jacobson.1

    1College of Pharmacy, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN; 2Dept of Psychology, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN; 3Minneapolis Medical Research Foundation, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN; 4Dept of Biostatistics, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN; 5Dept of Nephrology, University of AL, Birmingham, AL; 6Dept of Surgery, University of MN, Minneapolis, MN.

    Tacrolimus (tac) has a strong exposure-response relationship with high inter-individual variability in troughs and dose. Tac dose requirements for AA patients are higher than Caucasians,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Non-Invasive Immune Monitoring Assay in Transplant Recipients

    M. Gasser,1 I. Tsaur,2 K. Lopau,1 C. Germer,1 A. Chandraker,3 A. Waaga-Gasser.1

    1Department of Surgery I, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany; 2Department of Urology, University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany; 3Transplantation Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

    A reliable non-invasive assay of immune responsiveness would help to predict the development of chronic rejection, stable function or tolerance in transplant recipients. Our aim…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Generation, Cryopreservation, Function and In Vivo Fate of Ex-Vivo Expanded Cynomolgus

    H. Guo,1 H. Zhang,1 L. Lu,1 M. Ezzelarab,1 A. Thomson.1,2

    1Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Background:Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Treg) function to promote immune tolerance and prevent immunopathogenesis. Preclinical studies have demonstrated that adoptive transfer of Treg prevents rejection of…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Alemtuzumab Induction Is Protective Against Acute Rejection in Kidney Recipients With Subtherapeutic Tacrolimus Concentrations

    K. Szempruch, R.-A. Lee, R. Dupuis, J. Deyo, T. Kozlowski.

    Transplant Surgery, University of North Carolina Hospitals, Chapel Hill, NC.

    Purpose: To determine the effect of attaining early therapeutic tacrolimus (TAC) trough concentrations on biopsy-proven acute rejection (BPAR) within 12 months post-transplantation in adult kidney…
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