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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Monitoring"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Generation, Cryopreservation, Function and In Vivo Fate of Ex-Vivo Expanded Cynomolgus

    H. Guo,1 H. Zhang,1 L. Lu,1 M. Ezzelarab,1 A. Thomson.1,2

    1Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Background:Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Treg) function to promote immune tolerance and prevent immunopathogenesis. Preclinical studies have demonstrated that adoptive transfer of Treg prevents rejection of…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Alemtuzumab Induction Is Protective Against Acute Rejection in Kidney Recipients With Subtherapeutic Tacrolimus Concentrations

    K. Szempruch, R.-A. Lee, R. Dupuis, J. Deyo, T. Kozlowski.

    Transplant Surgery, University of North Carolina Hospitals, Chapel Hill, NC.

    Purpose: To determine the effect of attaining early therapeutic tacrolimus (TAC) trough concentrations on biopsy-proven acute rejection (BPAR) within 12 months post-transplantation in adult kidney…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Assessment of Circulating HLA-Specific Alloreactive Memory B Cells Reveals Surreptitious Immunized Kidney Transplant Recipients at High Risk of Antibody-Mediated Rejection

    M. Lúcia,1 S. Luque,1 E. Crespo,1 J. Cruzado,1,2 E. Melilli,2 J. Martorell,3 J. Torras,1,2 S. Gil-Vernet,2 J. Grinyo,1,2 O. Bestard.1,2

    1Renal transplant Unit, Nephrology Department, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain; 2Experimental Nephrology Laboratory, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain; 3Histocompatibility Unit, Immunology Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain.

    Even though current bead-based multiplex techniques enable an accurate assessment of circulating HLA-specific antibodies, a more comprehensive study of the humoral alloimmune response through the…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Electronic Health Service to Improve Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Immunosuppressants

    M. Barten,1 J. Garbade,2 I. Hausladen,2 F. Mohr.2

    1Cardiovascular Surgery, University Heart Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany; 2Cardiac Surgery, University Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, Germany.

    PurposeTherapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of immunosuppressants is critical to avoid rejection or toxic side effects by under- or over-immunosuppression after heart transplantation (HTx). Hence, in…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Significant Association Between Foxp3 Gene Polymorphism and Outcomes in HBV-Related Liver Transplant Patients

    Y. Tanaka, V. Sapana, H. Ohdan.

    Gastroenterological and Transplant Surgery, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

    Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells regulate HBV-related disease progression. The present study investigated the association between Treg cells and…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Correlation Between Donor Specific Antibodies and Heart Transplant Rejection

    R. Bedard,1 P. Jindra,2 M. Manson,1 M. Moaddab,1 H. Mallidi,3 W. Etheridge,1 A. Civitello,3 R. Kerman.2

    1CHI St. Luke's Health - Baylor St. Luke's Medical Center, Houston, TX; 2Immune Evaluation Laboratory, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; 3Texas Heart Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.

    The presence of donor specific HLA antibodies (DSA) has been shown to be detrimental to heart transplant (HTx) survival. Virtual crossmatching (VXM) offers a rapid…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Concerted T-Cell Activity Against Early and Late BKV-Antigens Is Necessary for Viral Clearance

    B. Weist,1,2 M. Schmueck,2 M. Dziubianau,2 P. Reinke,1,2 N. Babel.1,2

    1Department of Nephrology, Charite Universitaetsmedizin, Berlin, Germany; 2BCRT, Charite Universitaetsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.

    Polyomavirus-BK (BKV) associated nephropathy is a known cause of graft failure. No specific therapy is established so far and viral load monitoring accompanied by adjustment…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Increased Frequency of Terminally Differentiated and Exhausted CD8+ T Cells Is Associated With Adverse Clinical Outcome After Mechanical Circulatory Support Device Implantation

    J. Schaenman,1 Y. Korin,2 T. Sidwell,2 G. Sunga,2 G. Bondar,3 N. Wisniewski,3 M. Kwon,4 M. Cadeiras,3 M. Deng,3 E. Reed.2

    1Medicine/Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; 2Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; 3Medicine/Cardiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; 4Cardiothoracic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA.

    Clinical outcomes vary after mechanical circulatory support device (MCSD) implantation, with some patients developing multi organ system dysfunction (MOD), sometimes leading to death. We hypothesized…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Anti-Donor T-Cell Immunity Is a Continuum Immune Process Favouring Subclinical Rejection After Kidney Transplantation

    E. Crespo,1 M. Lucia,1 J. Cruzado,1,2 S. Luque,1 E. Melilli,2 A. Manonelles,1,2 N. Sala,2 J. Grinyó,1,2 O. Bestard.1,2

    1Experimental Nephrology Laboratory, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain; 2Nephrology Department and Renal Transplant Unit, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.

    Subclinical T-cell mediated rejection (sc-TCR) accounts for a major cause of kidney allograft loss and is unexpectedly found in a rather important number of protocol…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Kynurenine Assay to Detect Inflammation in Transplant Patient: Clinical Results

    D. Abendroth,1 J. Kaden,2 M. Marzinzig,1 M. Stangl.3

    1Center of Surgery, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany; 2Renal Transplant Center, Municipal Friedrichshain Hospital, Berlin, Germany; 3General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Munich, Germany.

    Introduction: Ideal biomarker should be specific, sensitive, non-invasive, mirror the benefit of therapy and offer prognostic potential. We developed a test using a colorimetric assay…
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