ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Mice"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Blocking CD40/CD154 Co-Stimulation Prevents Acute Antibody-Mediated Renal Allograft Rejection Induced by Memory CD4 T Cells

    V. Gorbacheva, R. Fan, A. Valujskikh.

    Immunology, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.

    Immunosuppression-resistant alloreactive memory CD4 T cells induce robust responses against organ transplants. In murine heart allograft recipients donor-reactive memory CD4 T cells provide help for…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    ALDH Expression in Facilitating Cells Plays a Critical Role in Regulatory T Cell Induction and GVHD Prevention

    H. Xu,1 T. Miller,1 Y. Huang,1 S. Ildstad.1,2

    1Institute for Cellular Therapeutics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY; 2Regenerex, LLC, Louisville, KY.

    Graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) is a major source of morbidity in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), limiting its application to treat nonmalignant hematopoietic diseases and to…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Altered Intestinal Microbiome as a Potential Biomarker for Failed Immune-Regulation in Autoimmune Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

    P. Chhabra,1 A. Spano,2 D. Bowers,1 M. Wu,2 L. Langman,1 M. Timko,2 K. Brayman.1

    1Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA; 2Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.

    Purpose: Beta-cell destruction results due to a failure of immune-regulation in type 1 diabetes (T1D). We investigated alterations in the intestinal microbiome composition as a…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of CXCR4/CXCL12 Blockade on Normal Plasma Cells In Vivo

    N. Moore,1 M. Moreno Gonzales,2 M. Stegall.1

    1Department of Surgery, Division of Transplant Surgery and Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; 2Department of Surgery, Division of Transplant Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

    Receptor/ligand interactions in stromal microenvironments play important roles in the localization, development and survival of normal antibody-secreting plasma cells. The goal of the current study…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    B Cell Depletion With an Anti-CD20 Antibody Enhances Alloreactive Memory T Cell Response After Transplantation

    J. Marino, P. Crosby Bertorini, J. Paster, A. Trowell, K. Briggs, L. Maxwell, G. Benichou.

    Surgery Department, Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

    Pre-transplant B cell depletion in NHP with Rituximab (IgG1 anti-CD20 mAb) combined with cyclosporin A has been shown to promote the survival of islets allografts.…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Cell Type of the Tolerizing Inoculum Plays a Role in the Formation of of Molecular Chimerism in Murine Neonatal Tolerance

    X. Wang,1 H. Mewhort,1 S. Wang,1 S. Tollenaar,1 K. Tao,1 L. West.1,2,3

    1Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 2Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; 3Alberta Transplant Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

    Background: Heart transplantation is a lifesaving measure for many infants with severe congenital heart diseases. The acceptance of cardiac allografts without immunosuppression, or operational tolerance,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Combined Anti-IL6R and CTLA4Ig Therapy Attenuates Recall Alloantibody Responses in a Mouse Model of HLA Sensitization

    N.-N. Chai, G. Wu, I. Kim, A. Klein, S. Jordan.

    Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.

    [bald]Background[/bald] We previously reported that IL-6 inhibition by anti-IL6R antibody (mMR16-1) or CD28 pathway inhibition using CTLA4Ig (abatacept) reduced recall alloantibody responses in a mouse…
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