ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Kidney transplantation"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Clinical Impact of Denovo or Recurrent Donor Specific Antibodies in the First Year Post Kidney Transplant in Patients on Early Steroid Withdrawal Immunosupression Regimen

    O. Adebiyi, T. Taber, W. Goggins, D. Mishler, M. Yaqub, A. Sharfuddin.

    Division of Renal Disease and Hypertension, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis, IN.

    Background: Immunologic risk monitoring of recipients of kidney transplant(Tx) using donor specific antibodies (DSA) has become a standard practice in most Tx centers in the…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Unique Gene Expression Signatures in Urine Distinguish BK Virus Nephropathy from Acute Rejection in Kidney Transplant Patients with Graft Dysfunction

    K. Keslar,1 P. Gotwald,1 W. Xu,2 A. Zmijewska,3 J. Chen,3 K. Newell,4 P. Heeger,5 J. Bromberg,6 R. Mannon,3 R. Fairchild,1 The CTOT Consortium.

    1Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; 2Nanostring Technologies, Seattle, WA; 3University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; 4Emory University, Atlanta, GA; 5Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, New York, NY; 6University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD.

    Acute cellular rejection and BK virus nephropathy both cause deteriorating graft function that can lead to graft loss. Distinguishing the two conditions rapidly and accurately…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Role of C1q-Binding Donor-Specific Anti-HLA Antibodies in Premature and Accelerated Kidney Allograft Interstitial Fibrosis

    K. Louis, D. Viglietti, O. Aubert, A. Loupy, C. Lefaucheur.

    Paris Translational Research Center for Organ Transplantation, Paris, France.

    The 2017 Banff meeting has focused on the importance of a precise diagnosis of IF/TA in kidney recipients by addressing specific etiological factors. Recent studies…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    As Clear as Mud: Volatility of the Five-Tier Quality Assessment of Kidney Transplant Centers in the United States

    J. Schold,1 K. Andreoni,2 A. Chandraker,3 R. Gaston,4 J. Locke,4 A. Mathur,5 T. Pruett,6 A. Rana,7 L. Ratner,8 L. Buccini.1

    1Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland; 2University of Florida, Gainesville; 3Harvard Medical School, Boston; 4University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham; 5Mayo Clinic, Phoenix; 6University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; 7Baylor College of Medicine, Houston; 8Columbia University, New York.

    Outcomes of patients receiving transplants in the US are systematically aggregated into bi-annual Program-Specific Reports(PSRs) detailing risk-adjusted survival by transplant center. Recently the SRTR issued…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Acute Tubular and Glomerular Kidney Injury Markers Reflect Ischemia-Reperfusion and Rejection

    Y. Shim, R. Fan, N. Dvorina, W. Baldwin.

    Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.

    Reliable markers of early acute injury following renal transplantation would enable timely therapeutic interventions. Standard serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen measurements increase only after…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Peripheral Blood Immune Response-Related Gene Analysis for Evaluating the Development of Subclinical Antibody-Mediated Rejection

    T. Yamamoto,1 K. Iwasaki,2 K. Murotani,3 A. Takeda,4 M. Tsujita,4 T. Hiramitsu,4 N. Goto,4 S. Narumi,4 Y. Watarai,4 K. Uchida,2 T. Kobayashi.5

    1Xenotransplantation, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; 2Kidney Disease and Transplant Immunology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan; 3Biostatistics, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan; 4Kidney Center, Nagoya Daini Red Cross Hospital, Nagoya, Japan; 5Renal Transplant Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.

    Background: Noninvasive methods for the early diagnosis of chronic antibody-mediated rejection (cAMR) are desired for patients with de novo (dn) donor-specific HLA antibody (DSA) because…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Repeat Kidney Transplant Patients with Active Rejection Have Elevated Donor-Derived Cell-Free DNA

    S. Mehta,1 J. Chang,2 T. Hailey,1 D. Hiller,3 M. Grskovic,3 J. Yee,3 R. Mannon.1

    1University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL; 2Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; 3CareDx, Brisbane, CA.

    Purpose: Donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA) is an established marker of active rejection in de novo kidney transplant recipients. Here we characterize dd-cfDNA in patients who…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Is the NETos Increased in Acute Antibody Mediated Rejection?

    R. Villca-Gonzales,1 J. Torres-Ruiz,2 D. Gomez-Martin,2 J. Alberu,3 L. Morales-Buenrostro.1

    1Nephrology, Inst. Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición SZ, Mexico City, CDMX, Mexico; 2Immunology, Inst. Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición SZ, Mexico City, CDMX, Mexico; 3Transplantation, Inst. Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición SZ, Mexico City, CDMX, Mexico.

    Neutrophils can promote graft inflammation through a form of programmed cell death termed "NETosis". How alloantibodies contribute to neutrophil responses in grafts is not clear…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Mid-Term Outcome of Donor Specific Antibody Positive Deceased Donor Kidney Transplantation with Peri-Transplant Desensitization

    K. Osickova,1 P. Hruba,2 J. Slatinska,1 A. Slavcev,2 J. Fronek,2 E. Honsova,2 O. Viklicky.1

    1Dept. of Nephrology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic; 2Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic.

    Donor specific HLA-antibodies (DSA) remain a large barrier to successful kidney transplantation and there is a limited knowledge about desensitization strategies in deceased donor programs.Anti…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Pneumocystis Prophylaxis on Incidence of Treated Urinary Tract Infections Following Kidney Transplantation

    S. Sanchez, M. Brokhof, N. Kenyon, C. Varughese, N. Alvey.

    Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.

    Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common infectious complication after kidney transplantation resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. Sulfamethoxazole[mdash]trimethoprim (SMX-TMP) is commonly used…
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