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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Interferon (IFN)"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    An Interventional Study Evaluating Cell Mediated Immunity to Guide Therapy for CMV Viremia.

    M. Mian, A. Humar, S. Keshwani, S. Husain, P. Ashton, S. Han, L. Singer, J. Kim, E. Renner, D. Kumar.

    Multi-Organ Transplant, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.

    BackgroundPatients treated for CMV viremia commonly relapse after discontinuation of therapy. CMV-specific CD8+ T-cell mediated immunity (CMI) is useful to predict the risk of CMV…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Type-I Interferon Induced Cross-Competition of IL-10 Signaling and Its Role in the Abrogation of Transplant Tolerance.

    M. Iglesias, A. Arun, W. Lee, G. Brandacher, G. Raimondi.

    Plastic Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

    PurposeA growing body of evidence shows that induction of long term transplant survival by “costimulation blockade” (CoB) regimens is impaired by inflammatory responses. In particular,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Effective Control of Anti-Xenogeneic IL-17 Response for Tolerance Induction in Xenogeneic Islet Cell Transplantation

    H. Kang,1 S. Wang,1,2 X. Zhang,3 L. Zhang,1 S. Miller,4 B. Hering,5 X. Luo.1,3,4

    1Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg school of Medicine, Chicago, IL; 2Tianjin Union Medical Center, Nankai University Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin, China; 3Comprehensive Transplant Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; 4Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; 5Schulze Diabetes Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.

    We have previously shown that peri-transplant infusion of donor cells treated with 1-ethyl-3-(3'-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide (ECDI) in combination with peri-transplant anti-CD20 and rapamycin induce permanent porcine islet…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    PI3Kα and STAT1 Interplay Regulates Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Immune Polarization

    E. Kefalogianni,1 M. Mounayar,2 B. Smith,2 J. Azzi,2 L. Chabtini,2 P. Fiorina,2 M. Kraus,3 R. Briddell,4 W. Fodor,5 A. Herrlich,1 R. Abdi.2

    1Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; 2Transplantation Research Center, Brigham and Women's and Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; 3Viacord LLC, a PerkinElmer Company, Cambridge, MA; 4ViaCord Processing Lab, Viacord LLC, a PerkinElmer Company, Hebron, KY; 5The Cell Therapy Group, Madison, CT.

    The immunomodulatory capacity of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) is critical for their use in therapeutic applications. MSC response to specific inflammatory cues allows them to…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Targeted Rapamycin Nanotherapy Dampens Memory T Cell Function

    S. Nadig,1 S. Esckilsen,1 A.-M. Broome,2 S. Dixit,2 C. Atkinson.3

    1Surgery, Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; 2Radiologic Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; 3Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.

    Memory T cells (Tm) are difficult to control post-transplantation and account for early rejection episodes. Additionally, therapies exerting local immunosuppression by targeting an allograft, while…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Assessing Pre-Vaccination Cytokine Levels to Predict Immunogenicity to Seasonal Trivalent Influenza Vaccine in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients

    M. Fernandez-Ruiz, A. Humar, S. Keshwani, S. Husain, D. Kumar.

    Multi-Organ Transplant Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.

    Background: The immunogenicity of seasonal trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV) in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients remains suboptimal. We hypothesized that analysis of pre-vaccination T- and…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Evaluation of Natural Killer Cell Activation by NK Cell-Specific Interferon-Gamma-Releasing Assay

    J. Ryu,1 K. Park,1 Y. Kim,2 E.-J. Oh.2

    1Department of Biomedical Science, Graduate School, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea; 2Laboratory Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, the Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

    Introduction: Although NK cell activity (NKA) has a variety of measuring markers including chromiun release assay and flowcytometry-based cytolysis, limitations such as radioactivity and lack…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    IFNγ Is Required for nTreg Afferent Lymphatic Migration

    S. Ahmad, Y. Xiong, C. Brinkman, J. Bromberg.

    Surgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD.

    Background: Natural Treg (nTreg) must migrate from graft to draining lymph node (LN) to prolong islet allograft survival, and we previously showed that the transcription…
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