ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Infection"

  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Pneumocystis jiroveci Pneumonia (PJP) in Kidney and Pancreas Transplant Recipients in the Present Era of Routine Post-Transplant Prophylaxis: Risk Factors and Outcomes

    N. Garg, M. Jorgenson, M. Birschbach, J. Descourouez, S. Parajuli, B. Astor, A. Djamali, D. Mandelbrot.

    University of Wisconsin, Madison.

    PJP after transplant (TX) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. In the present era of universal and routine implementation of PJP prophylaxis (PPX) during…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Opportunistic Infections after Kidney Transplantation Are Independent Risk Factor of Kidney Allograft Loss: A Retrospective Cohort Study

    P. Attias,1 G. Melica,2 E. Audureau,3 D. Boutboul,5 N. De Castro,4 S. Gallien,2 P. Grimbert,1 M. Matignon.1

    1Nephrology Transplantation, APHP Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; 2Infectious Diseases, APHP Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; 3Public Health, APHP Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; 4Infectious Diseases, APHP Saint-Louis, Paris, France; 5Immunology, APHP Saint-Louis, Paris, France.

    BackgroundCurrently, kidney allograft survival improved, use of depleting antibodies increased anddonor and recipient became older. In this context, no recent study reported epidemiology of opportunistic…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Prospective Study of Switching from Tacrolimus to Low-Dose Cyclosporine A Preserving Allograft Function in BK Virus-Associated Nephropathy

    G. Huang, X. Chen, S. Yang, C. Wang.

    Organ Transplant Center/Department of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

    Background: Tacrolimus(Tac) -mycophenolic acid compared to cyclosporine is an independent risk factor for BK virus-associated nephropathy (BKVAN). Cyclosporine A (CsA) can inhibit BKV replication in…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Donor Bacteremia Does Not Impact Survival Following Heart Transplantation: A UNOS Registry Review

    S. Hirji, A. Woolley, M. Pelletier, P. Shekar, F. Yazdchi, H. Mallidi, S. Singh.

    Division of Cardiac Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.

    Background: There is a reluctance to transplant organs from donors who are bacteremic due to concern for transmission of the infection to the recipient leading…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    The Impact of Induction Agent on Development of Febrile Neutropenia Following Kidney Transplant

    G. Dube, S. Husain, D. Cohen, S. Mohan.

    Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY.

    Neutropenia is common after kidney transplant (KT), usually due to medication side effects (induction agents maintenance medications, antibiotics), and is associated with worse patient and…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Alveolar Macrophages Derived from MCMV Latently Infected Donors Drives the Viral Reactivation and Dissemination Following the Orthotopic Left Lung Transplantation in Mice

    S. Han, Z. Zheng, M. He, J-.J. Wang, S. Yan, M. Abecassis, Z. Zhang.

    Comprehensive Transplant Center and Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.

    Background: The incidence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is higher in lung transplants, than in other SOT recipients, especially in high-risk D+/R- recipients. Using a murine…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    The Etiologies and Impact of Hospitalization in Older Kidney Transplant Recipients

    M. Posadas Salas, R. Rodriguez, P. Amaechi, V. Rao, D. Taber.

    Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.

    Older kidney transplant recipients (KTR) face challenges of post-transplant complications related to frailty and comorbidities. They are particularly vulnerable to infectious complications. This study elucidates…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Cryptococcal Infections in Kidney Transplant Recipients. A Single Center Experience

    M. Radisic,1 N. Pujato,1 A. Dotta,2 R. Livia Franzini,2 M. Bravo,1 L. Rodriguez Rilo,1 C. Giampieri,2 L. Leon,1 M. Rial,1 D. Casadei.1

    1Infectious Diseases, Instituto de Nefrologia de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; 2Kidney Transplantation, Instituto de Nefrologia de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

    Cryptococcal infections are infrequent but a cause of morbidity & mortality in transplant (T) recipients. Best treatment and the need for secondary prophylaxis are still…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    mTOR Inhibitor Based Immunosuppression Regimens Are Not Associated with Lower Risk for BK Infection

    R. Daloul,1 R. Pelletier,2 A. Rajab,2 G. Bumgardner,2 M. Alebrahim,2 C. Akateh,3 K. Washburn,2 A. El-Hinnawi.2

    1Nephrology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH; 2Transplant Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH; 3Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.

    Introduction: BK virus continues to be a significant post-transplant complication with increasing incidence in the current era of potent immunosuppression. Mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitors…
  • 2018 American Transplant Congress

    Identifying Differences in Antimicrobial Resistance with a Liver Transplant Antibiogram

    J. Rago, M. Crotty, E. Milas, E. Dominguez.

    Methodist Dallas Medical Center, Dallas.

    Regulatory requirements for antimicrobial stewardship pose a unique challenge in special populations including transplant recipients. Infection following liver transplant can adversely impact patient outcomes. Moreover,…
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