ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Immunosuppression"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Short- and Long-Term Outcomes of Mycophenolate Versus Azathioprine in a Large Cohort of Renal Transplant Recipients

    L. Bowman,1 T. Horwedel,1 J. Hagopian,1 D. Brennan.2

    1Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis; 2Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis.

    Purpose: Early studies comparing mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) to azathioprine (AZA) post-renal transplantation demonstrated superiority of MMF over AZA for the prevention of acute rejection (AR).…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    CFZ533: Assessment of Immunomodulatory Activity Following Single Doses of a Novel Anti-CD40 mAb in Healthy Volunteers

    A. Slade,1 J. Doucet,2 P. Koo,1 P. Espie,2 J. Rush,2 C. Tomek,3 J. Klupp.2

    1Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, East Hanover, NJ; 2Novartis Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland; 3Celerion, Inc, Lincoln, NE.

    Blocking the CD40-CD154 pathway has been shown to effectively prolong renal allograft survival in non-human primates. CFZ533 is a novel, fully human, Fc-silent, anti-CD40 monoclonal…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Adherence Time-Profiles of Renal Transplant Patients During the Three First Years Post-Transplantation

    C. Villeneuve,1,2,3 C. Monchaud,1,2,3 M. Essig,2,4 M.-L. Laroche,1,3 A. Coubret,1 I. Lacroix,5 S. Bouchet,6,7,8 D. Fruit,1,2,3 P. Merville,9 N. Kamar,10,11,12 P. Marquet,1,2,3 A. Rousseau.2,13

    1Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmacovigilance, CHU Limoges, Limoges, France; 2UMR-850, INSERM, Limoges, France; 3Laboratory of Pharmacology, Univ Limoges, Limoges, France; 4Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, CHU Limoges, Limoges, France; 5Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France; 6UMR-876, INSERM, Bordeaux, France; 7Clinical Pharmacology, Toxicology, CHU Bordeaux, CHU Bordeaux, France; 8University Victor Ségalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux, France; 9Department of Nephrology, CHU Bordeaux, CHU Bordeaux, France; 10Department of Nephrology and Organ Transplantation, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France; 11Univ Toulouse, Toulouse, France; 12UMR-1043, IFR-BMT, INSERM, Toulouse, France; 13Biophysics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Limoges, France.

    Non-adherence to immunosuppressants (IS) has been reported to increase morbidity and mortality of transplant patients.Our objective was to investigate adherence to IS in renal transplant…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Forty-Seven Consecutive Simultaneous Liver-Kidney Transplants With Steroid Free Immunosuppression After Rabbit Antithymocyte Globulin Induction

    D. Hall, V. Puri, S. Mabry, J. Vanatta, J. Eason.

    Transplantation, University of Tennessee/Methodist University Hospital Transplant Institute, Memphis, TN.

    Introduction: Utilization of rabbit antithymocyte globulin (RATG) induction as part of a steroid free immunosuppression protocol in orthotopic liver transplantation has gained wide acceptance in…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    DNA Methytransferase 1 Inhibition Potently Suppresses T Cell Cycle Progression Through Demethylation of the Key Cell Cycle Inhibitors p15, p16, p21 and p27

    T. Ma, Y. Pei, R. Tao.

    Department of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial Peoples' Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.

    Background: Epigenetic mechanisms like acetylation and methylation have been gradually appreciated to play a critical role in the generation and function of various immune cells.…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Living and Dead Mesenchymal Stem Cells Induce an Immunosuppressive Response in an Experimental Sepsis Model

    F. Luk,1 M. Roemeling-van Rhijn,1 S. de Witte,1 S. Korevaar,1 R. de Bruin,2 M. Betjes,1 C. Baan,1 M. Hoogduijn.1

    1Nephrology and Transplantation, Dept. of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Transplant Surgery, Dept. of Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

    There is evolving interest in the use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) as a cell therapeutic agent after solid organ transplantation. The nature of the…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Induction Avoidance in 2-Haplotype-Matched White Living Kidney Transplantation

    Z. Brifkani,1 T. Alhamad,1 T. Horwedel,2 R. Delos Santos,1 T. Maw,1 D. Brennan.1

    1Transplant Nephrology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO; 2Barnes Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, MO.

    Background: We hypothesize that 2-haplotype matched white living kidney transplant recipients carry a low immunologic risk for rejection, and therefore do not give induction therapy…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Medication Non-Adherence in Those Waiting for a Transplant

    M. Wakefield,1 D. Murillo,2 C. Russell,3 C. Ashbaugh,1 S. Potts,2 L. Blakley,2 A. Deere.1

    1Department of Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO; 2Transplant Institute, Research Hospital, Kansas City, MO; 3School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO.

    Purpose: Though poor medication adherence among adult kidney transplant patients is alarmingly high with distressing consequences, no one has systematically examined medication non-adherence in those…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Assessment of Viral-Specific Memory T Cell Responses and Infection Rates in HLA-Sensitized (HS) Kidney Transplant Patients (Tx Pts) Treated With Everolimus & Low-Dose Tacrolimus (Eve/Tac)

    S. Ge, J. Kahwaji, M. Chu, A. Karasyov, M. Castro, E. Hayrapetyan, D. Lovato, D. Thomas, J. Choi, S. Louie, A. Vo, S. Jordan, M. Toyoda.

    Transplant Immunology & Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles.

    Background: mTOR inhibitors stimulate viral-specific memory CD8+ T cell differentiation and increase viral clearance in infected Tx pts. HS pts desensitized (DES) with IVIG +…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    24 Month Post Transplantation Follow Up of the Certitem Trial

    E. Rondeau,1 E. Cassuto,2 V. Vuiblet,3 C. Legendre,4 P. Merville,5 Y. Le Meur,6 B. Moulin,7 P. Westeel,8 B. Hurault De Ligny,9 A. Lécuyer,10 M. Tindel,11 N. Kamar.12

    1Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France; 2Hôpital Pasteur, Nice, France; 3Hôpital Maison Blanche, Reims, France; 4Hôpital Necker, Paris, France; 5Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France; 6Hôpital La Cavale Blanche, Brest, France; 7Nouvel Hôpital Civil, Strasbourg, France; 8Hôpital Sud, Amiens, France; 9CHU, Caen, France; 10Novartis Pharma S.A.S, Rueil-Malmaison, France; 11Keyrus Biopharma, Levallois-Perret, France; 12Hôpital Rangueil, Toulouse, France.

    Background: CERTITEM has evaluated the effect of everolimus/calcineurin inhibitors free (CNI free) on fibrosis progression and results have been reported at 12 months (M12). Data…
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