ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Immunosuppression"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Human Mutant TGF-β1/Fc Protein On Memory and Regulatory CD4+T Cells Following Lymphodepletion in Rhesus Monkeys

    H. Guo,1 L. Lu,1 R. Wang,2 H. Abdulkerim,2 R. Keith,2 A. Thomson,1 M. Ezzelarab.1

    1Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA; 2MassBiologics, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Boston, MA.

    Background:Tolerance to allografts is essential to avoid chronic immunosuppression and to promote long term graft function. Transforming growth factor- β plays a key role in…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Effect of Everolimus on Cardiovascular Parameters in De Novo Kidney Transplant Recipients: 12-Month Results from the ELEVATE Study

    H. Holdaas,1 M. van der Giet,1 J. de Fijter,1 A. Speziale,2 C. Escrig,2 G. Junge,2 Z. Wang,3 J. Cruzado.1

    1For the ELEVATE Study, Oslo, Norway; 2Novartis, Basel, Switzerland; 3Novartis Corporation, East Hanover, NJ.

    Background: Long-term exposure to calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) contributes to an unfavorable cardiovascular (CV) risk profile, including inferior renal allograft function and premature graft loss with…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Anti-CD122 + Costimulation Blockade Prolongs Allograft Survival

    D. Mathews,1 L. Higginbotham,1 Y. Dong,1 C. Breeden,1 C. Larsen,1 J. Tso,2 A. Adams.1

    1Emory Transplant Center, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; 2JN Bioscience, Mountanview, CA.

    Introduction: Effective T cell activation and effector function requires (1) cognate antigen recognition (2) appropriate costimulation and (3) successful cytokine signaling. Recently approved strategies to…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Diverticulitis in Immunosuppressed Patients – A Fatal Outcome Requiring a New Approach?

    A. Brandl, T. Kratzer, E. Braunwarth, S. Weiss, M. Maglione, S. Schneeberger, R. Kafka-Ritsch.

    Visceral, Transplant and Thoracic Surgery, Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.

    PurposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate in-hospital mortality and morbidity associated with diverticulitis in immunosuppressed patients compared to non-immunosuppressed patients, and to identify…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Analysis of Causes of Graft Loss Among Kidney Transplant Patients Receiving Tacrolimus Vs Cyclosporine

    M. Kamel,1 M. Posadas Salas,1 D. Taber,2 M. Kadian,1 M. Salazar,1 P. Mohan,1 T. Srinivas.1

    1Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; 2Department of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.

    Tacrolimus (FK) has surpassed cyclosporine (CYA) as the calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) of choice for the vast majority of kidney transplant (KTX) programs. Yet, CYA continues…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Belatacept in a Community Hospital Adult Kidney Transplant Program

    D. Nikolaenko, Q. Chaudhry, H. Smith, C. Shadur.

    Iowa Methodist Medical Center, Des Moines, IA.

    PURPOSE:This is a retrospective look (08/2011-11/2014) on data collected from patients transplanted at Iowa Methodist Transplant Center.METHODS:All patients were EBV positive. They were induced with…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Eomesodermin Expression By Alloreactive Non-Human Primate CD8+ Memory T Cells: Influence of CTLA4Ig and Regulatory DC Infusion in Renal Allograft Recipients

    M. Ezzelarab,1 L. Lu,1 H. Guo,1 A. Zahorchak,1 W. Shufesky,1 D. Cooper,1 A. Morelli,1,2 A. Thomson.1,2

    1Surgery - Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; 2Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.

    Background:Memory T cells (Tmem), particularly those resistant to costimulation blockade (CoSB), are considered a major barrier to transplant tolerance. The T-box transcription factor Eomesodermin (Eomes)…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Influence of Immunosuppressive Drugs On the Epithelial Microenvironment in Solid Organ Transplantation – Identification of Biomarker Candidates for Rejection Vs. Tolerance

    A. Akhdar,1 B. Mueller,2 C. Neudoerfl,1 F. Lehner,3 M. Stevanovic-Meyer,1 K. Daemen,1 J. Keil,1 H. Haller,4 C. Blume,4,5 C. Falk.1,6

    1Institute of Transplant Immunology, IFB-Tx, Hanover Medical School, Hanover, Germany; 2MorphoSys, Munich, Germany; 3Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Hanover Medical School, Hanover, Germany; 4Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Hanover Medical School, Hanover, Germany; 5Institute of Technical Chemistry, Leibniz University Hanover, Hanover, Germany; 6German Center for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany.

    In the context of kidney transplantation, NK cells may play an important role by targeting the allogeneic organ due to "missing-self recognition", which leads to…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    2-Year Results on Renal Function and Safety for Everolimus plus Reduced-Exposure Calcineurin Inhibitor in Living Donor Kidney Transplant Recipients

    T. Yagisawa,1 N. Ishikawa,1 N. Goto,2 I. Nakajima,3 O. Kamisawa,4 S. Fuchinoue.3

    1Division of Renal and Transplantation, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan; 2Transplant Surgery, Nagoya Daini Red Cross Hospital, Nagoya, Japan; 3Surgery, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's University, Tokyo, Japan; 4Medical Division, Novartis Pharma K.K., Tokyo, Japan.

    Purpose: The long-term effects of everolimus (EVR) with reduced cyclosporine (rCsA) exposure over 24 months on renal function and safety (viral infection) were assessed in…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    T-Cell Immune Function Vs. Gene Expression Profiling for Heart Transplant Rejection

    M. Luu, M. Kittleson, J. Patel, F. Liou, S. Siddiqui, L. Piponniau, A. Hage, D. Chang, L. Czer, A. Trento, J. Kobashigawa.

    Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA.

    Purpose: Non-invasive immune monitoring of heart transplant (HTx) patients (pts) is increasing in use. The AlloMap® blood test has proven helpful in surveillance of cardiac…
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