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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Immunosuppression"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    A Phase-Two, Randomised, Placebo-Controlled Trial: Belimumab in Renal Transplantation Targets Naïve, Activated Memory and Antibody Producing B Cells Whilst Sparing Regulatory B Cells.

    G. Banham,1,2 S. Flint,3 N. Torpey,2 P. Lyons,1 D. Shanahan,3 A. Gibson,3 A.-M. O'Sullivan,2 R. Jones,1,2,3 L. Devey,3 A. Richards,3 L. Erwig,3 C. Savage,3 K. Smith,1,2 R. Henderson,3 M. Clatworthy.1,2

    1Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, United Kingdom; 2Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom; 3GlaxoSmithKline, Stevenage, United Kingdom

    This phase 2, double-blind, randomised controlled study (BEL114424) explores the safety and potential efficacy of addition of belimumab to standard of care in renal transplantation…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Tacrolimus Suppresses Calcineurin Activity and Ca2+ Influx Age-Specifically.

    F. Krenzien,1,2 M. Quante,1 H. Uehara,1 R. Abdi,1 H. Cetina Biefer,1 M. Schmelzle,2 J. Pratschke,2 A. Elkhal,1 S. Tullius.1

    1Transplant Surgery Research Laboratory and Division of Transplant Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; 2Department of Surgery, Campus Virchow-Klinikum and Campus Mitte, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

    Immunosenescence is impacting alloimmunity and outcomes after organ transplantation. Age-dependent effects of immunosuppressants, however, have not been tested sufficiently. Here, we tested the effects of…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Tofacitinib-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles Inhibits Dendritic Cell Antigen Presenting Functions and Achieve Selective In Vivo Targeting.

    G. Raimondi,1 X. Calderon-Colon,2 J. Budihardjo,1 A. Mirdad,1 M. Iglesias-Lozano,1 J. Walch,1 W. Lee,1 G. Brandacher,1 J. Patrone.2

    1Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore; 2Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel

    BackgroundComplications from long-term use of calcineurin inhibitors are a major concern for transplant patients. To develop CNI-free therapies, we investigated an innovative drug delivery method…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Infections and Outcomes in Renal Transplantation Patients Using Alemtuzumab for Induction Immunosuppression: Preliminary Results.

    K. Korneffel, B. Gehring, G. Mitro, O. Aboderin, S. Makkar, W. Han, M. Rees, J. Ortiz.

    Surgery, University of Toledo College of Medicine, Toledo, OH

    Introduction: Alemtuzumab (Ale) is a monoclonal antibody targeting CD52+ lympocytes. We sought to determine the impact of Ale immunodepletion, with steroid freedom for low risk…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Immunosuppressive Therapy and Acute Rejection in Combined Heart and Kidney Transplantation.

    M. Gallo, J. Trivedi, D. Abramov, R. Vijayakrishnan, M. Slaughter.

    University of Louisville, Louisville

    Background. This study evaluated the management of immunosuppressive therapy and the incidence of acute heart rejection within 1 year from concomitant heart-kidney transplantation (cHTKx) compared…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    In Vitro Optimisation of the Immunotherapeutic Effects of Umbilical Cord Derived MSC.

    S. de Witte,1 A. Merino,1 M. Franquesa,1 T. Strini,1 J. van Zoggel,1 S. Korevaar,1 F. Luk,1 M. Gargesha,4 D. Roy,4 S. Elliman,2 P. Newsome,3 C. Baan,1 M. Hoogduijn.1

    1Department of Internal Medicine, ErasmusMC, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Orbsen Therapeutics Ltd., Galway, Ireland; 3Department of NIHR Liver Biomedical Research Unit and Centre for Liver Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom; 4BioInVision Inc., Mayfield Village

    Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) possess immunomodulatory properties and are low immunogenic, which are both important for their development into an effective cellular immunotherapy after organ…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Population Pharmacokinetic Profiling of Tacrolimus in Renal Transplant Recipients (RTRs) Taking Diltiazem.

    P. Trevillian,1,2,3 M. Heer,1,2 S. Ainsworth,1 A. Hibberd.1,2,3

    1Newcastle Transplant Unit, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, NSW, Australia; 2University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia; 3Hunter Transplant Research Foundation, Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, NSW, Australia

    Background: Over the past 6 years we have prospectively used pharmacokinetic (PK) profiling of Tacrolimus (TAC) in “stable” RTR's to individualise future dosing. This study…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Evaluation of the Conversion from Brand Name to Generic Immunosuppression in Hospitalized Organ Transplant Recipients.

    L. DeZotell,1 K. Blunck,1 J. Guy,1 M. Woods,1 M. Reffett,2 J. Terrell,2 A. Palermo,2 K. Gosch,3 L. Cummings.4

    1Department of Pharmacy, Saint Luke's Hospital, Kansas City, MO; 2Transplant Quality Department, Saint Luke's Hospital, Kansas City, MO; 3Cardiovascular Outcomes Research, Saint Luke's Hospital, Kansas City, MO; 4Abdominal Transplant and HPB Surgery, Saint Luke's Transplant Specialists, Kansas City, MO

    Purpose: Safe and effective immunosuppressant medications are critical to accomplish good graft and patient survival rates. The availability of “AB-rated” generic immunosuppression affords the opportunity…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Evaluation of Renal Function After a Transition to Everolimus or Mycophenolate Mofetil in Liver Transplant Recipients.

    C. Perez,1 J. Fleming,1 M. Sell,1 B. O'brien,1 A. Rogers,1 I. Lee,1 C. Mardis,1 A. Mardis,1 N. Patel,1 H. Meadows,1 N. Pilch,2 K. Chavin,2 D. Dubay,2 R. Vinayak,2 D. Taber.2

    1Pharmacy, Medical University of South Carolina, Chareleston, SC; 2Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC

    Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess if there is a difference in renal function over time when transitioning to everolimus vs. mycophenolate.Methods:…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    A Search for a Biomarker Which Predicts Belatacept-Resistant Rejection.

    G. de Graav,1 C. Baan,1 M. Clahsen-van Groningen,2 R. Kraaijeveld,1 M. Dieterich,1 W. Verschoor,1 D. Roelen,3 M. Cadogan,1 J. van de Wetering,1 J. van Rosmalen,4 W. Weimar,1 D. Hesselink.1

    1Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands; 2Pathology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands; 3Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands; 4Biostatistics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands

    Belatacept, an inhibitor of the CD28-CD80/86 costimulatory pathway, has been associated with a higher acute rejection risk than ciclosporin. We sought to identify a biomarker…
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