ATC Abstracts

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Articles tagged "Immune deviation"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    miRNA-181 Promotes Graft Prolongation by Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells By Increasing T Regulatory Cells and Decreasing B Cells as Revealed By Cytometry By Time-Of-Flight

    A. Lau,1,2 M. Vitalone,1 X. Qu,1 T. Shawler,1 O. Martinez,1 C. Esquivel,1 S. Krams.1

    1Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, CA; 2Pediatrics, UCSF, San Francisco, CA.

    Liver allografts are well tolerated and other solid organ allografts, when transplanted concurrently with livers, show improved outcomes. However, the mechanisms underlying “hepatic tolerance” have…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Renal Dysfunction by BK Virus Infection Is Correlated With Activated T Cell Level, Cytokines Level, Gramzymes in Renal Transplantation

    W.-Y. Yin.

    Surgery, Dalin Tzu Chi General Hospital, Chia-I, Taiwan; Surgery, Tzu Chi Univerity, Hualien, Taiwan.

    Purpose:BK virus (BKV) is known to be associated with nephropathy (BKAN). Here, we investigated the relationships between BKV levels, T-cell activation, cytokines and kidney function…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Donor Specific Tolerance Can Be Induced by Donor Bone Marrow Transfer With Activation of Invariant Naturel Killer T Cells

    S. Miyairi,1 T. Hirai,1 R. Shibahara,1 K. Omoto,1 S. Nunoda,2 K. Yamazaki,2 Y. Ishii,3 K. Tanabe.1

    1Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan; 2Cardiovascular Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan; 3Laboratory of Vaccine Design, RIKEN IMS-RCAI, Yokohama, Japan.

    It has been reported that liposomal formulation of a-galactosylceramide(lipo-aGC) could induce antigen specific regulatory T cells (Treg) in vivo when administered with particular antigens. We…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Altered Intestinal Microbiome as a Potential Biomarker for Failed Immune-Regulation in Autoimmune Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

    P. Chhabra,1 A. Spano,2 D. Bowers,1 M. Wu,2 L. Langman,1 M. Timko,2 K. Brayman.1

    1Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA; 2Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.

    Purpose: Beta-cell destruction results due to a failure of immune-regulation in type 1 diabetes (T1D). We investigated alterations in the intestinal microbiome composition as a…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Living and Dead Mesenchymal Stem Cells Induce an Immunosuppressive Response in an Experimental Sepsis Model

    F. Luk,1 M. Roemeling-van Rhijn,1 S. de Witte,1 S. Korevaar,1 R. de Bruin,2 M. Betjes,1 C. Baan,1 M. Hoogduijn.1

    1Nephrology and Transplantation, Dept. of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands; 2Transplant Surgery, Dept. of Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.

    There is evolving interest in the use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) as a cell therapeutic agent after solid organ transplantation. The nature of the…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Changes in Immunophenotypes After Conversion from Calcineurin Inhibitors to mTOR Inhibitors in Renal Transplant Recipients

    A. Yildiz,1,4 M. Cavusoğlu,1 S. Adin,2 Y. çaliskan,1 A. Ozkok,1 H. Tasçi,3 G. Deniz,2 M. Sariyar.3

    1Internal Medicine, Nephrology, Istanbul School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey; 2Immunology, Experimental Medicine and Research Center, Istanbul, Turkey; 3General Surgery, Medicana Organ Transplant Center, Istanbul, Turkey.

    Chronic toxicity of calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) is one of the major causes of chronic allograft loss. Conversion from CNI to mTOR ((mammalian target of rapamycin)…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    A Cross-Organ Tissue Gene Expression Immune Signature Predates Chronicity

    Y. Ng, O. Bestard, T. Sigdel, S.-C. Hsieh, T. Tran, M. Sarwal.

    Transplantation Surgery, UC San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.

    Purpose Meta-analysis of 796 microarrays led to the discovery of 11 over-expressed genes (BASP1, CD6, CXCL9, CXCL10, INPP5D, ISG20, LCK, NKG7, PSMB9, RUNX3, and TAP1)…
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