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Articles tagged "Immune deviation"

  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Human, Monkey Transplant Tolerance and IL35 “Exokine

    W. J. Burlingham1, E. Jankowska-Gan2, D. Lema2, J. H. Fechner2, J. A. Sullivan2, D. B. Kaufman2

    1University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 2Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI

    *Purpose: Studies in B6 (H2b) mice tolerized to CBA (H2k) have shown that induced allospecific Tregs make 2 very different forms of immunoregulatory cytokines: 1)…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Circulating Exosomes with Cardiac Self-Antigens, Myosin and Vimentin, Induced Immune Responses Leading to Rejection Following Heterotopic Cardiac Transplantation Immunosuppressed with mTOR Inhibitor and Low Dose of IL-2 Therapy

    Y. Itabashi, R. Ravichandran, S. Bansal, T. Fleming, T. Mohanakumar

    Norton Thoracic Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ

    *Purpose: The aim of the study is to determine the role for circulating exosomes with cardiac self-antigens (SAgs) (Myosin, Vimentin) in the development of immune…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    CD137 Signaling in Regulatory Dendritic Cells Is Required for Suppressing a Systemic Inflammation in the bm12-Inducible Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

    H. Cho1, J. Lee2, B. Kwon3, S. Park1, H. Park1, K. Yoo2, K. Park2, J. Kim3

    1Surgery, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Korea, Republic of, 2Nephrology, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Korea, Republic of, 3Biomedical Research Center, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Korea, Republic of

    *Purpose: Although CD137 is well known as a costimulatory receptor in T cells, limited information is available for its immunoregulatory function. Here, we report that…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    The Gut Microbiota Stimulates Dendritic Cells for Immune Modulation

    V. Saxena, W. Piao, L. Hittle, L. Li, T. Simon, C. Palusckievicz, Y. Xiong, T. Zhang, M. Shirkey, E. F. Mongodin, J. S. Bromberg

    University of Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD

    *Purpose: The gut microbiota is a driving force in host immune regulation, and thus a potential target for intervention and drug development. We previously showed…
  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Unique Genomic & Proteomic Profile of Liver Mesenchymal Stromal Cells is Associated with Their Superior Immunomodulatory Properties

    F. Yigitbilek, W. D. Park, N. Abrol, M. D. Stegall, T. Taner

    Transplant Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

    *Purpose: Investigating mechanisms of liver allografts’ relative tolerance, we recently reported that liver mesenchymal stromal cells (L-MSC) are superior in their capacity to inhibit alloimmune…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Murine Cmv Infection Impairs Transplantation Tolerance: A Critical Role Of Intragraft Anergic Cd4 T Cells

    A. Dangi1, E. B. Thorp2, X. Luo1

    1Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, 2Pathology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL

    *Purpose: It is well known that certain infections can impair the stability of transplantation tolerance in recipients who had prolonged functional grafts, resulting in graft-loss.…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Laminin α5 Deficiency in Lymph Node Stromal Cells Promotes Treg Migration and Allograft Survival

    L. Li, M. Shirkey, W. Piao, Y. Xiong, V. Saxena, T. Zhang, T. Simon, N. Toney, C. Paluskievicz, J. S. Bromberg

    Surgery, U. Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore, MD

    *Purpose: Laminins are a family of heterotrimeric glycoproteins, and lymph node (LN) stromal laminins α4 and α5 modulate suppression and immunity, respectively. We created laminin…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Withaferin A Shifts Circulating Lymphocytes toward Protective T Cell Subsets and Prolongs Islet Allograft Survival in a Mouse Transplant Model

    K. Kumano1, M. Kanak2, C. Darden3, S. Vasu1, Y. Liu4, M. C. Lawrence1, B. Naziruddin4

    1Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, 2Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 3Institute of Biomedical Studies, Baylor University, Waco, TX, 4Baylor Simmons Transplant Institute, Dallas, TX

    *Purpose: : Immunosuppression protocols improve the efficacy of allogeneic islet transplantation. However, decline in islet graft function and toxicities imposed by current immunosuppressant drugs remain…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    IL-21 Induces the Transformation of Th Cell Subsets in Acute Rejection after Kidney Transplantation

    H. Deng, R. Wang, J. Shen, J. Chen

    Kidney Disease Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

    *Purpose: IL-21 exhibits a wide range of immunomodulatory functions in the organism, regulating immune cells such as B cells and T cells. In this study,…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Allograft Survival is Influenced by Gut Microbiota-Dependent Modulation of Innate Immunity

    V. Saxena1, Y. Xiong1, L. Hittle1, L. Li1, T. Simon2, W. Piao1, C. C. Brinkman1, E. M. Smyth1, T. Zhang1, C. Wagner1, C. M. Palusckievicz1, W. F. Fricke3, E. F. Mongodin1, J. S. Bromberg1

    1U Maryland, Baltimore, MD, 2Institut de Pharmacologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Université Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Valbonne, France, 3Institute of Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, U Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany

    *Purpose: The gut microbiota driven inflammatory response and the host immune system engage bidirectional regulation of each other. These interactions are poorly characterized in organ…
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