2019 American Transplant Congress
Tissue Resident Memory T Cells in Murine Renal Transplantation
Starzl Transplantation Institute, Pittsburgh, PA
*Purpose: The newly identified tissue resident subset of memory T cells (TRM) provides immune surveillance in the tissue and first response against infections. They are…2019 American Transplant Congress
Treg Suppressor Function within Allografts is Required for Tolerance
Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA
*Purpose: The role of regulatory CD4+Foxp3+ T cells (Treg) suppressor function within allografts in tolerance remains unclear. Thus, we sought to directly address: 1) whether…2019 American Transplant Congress
Intact Lymphatics Are Essential for Costimulation Blockade-Induced Lung Allograft Survival
*Purpose: Blocking lymphangiogenesis is thought to diminish immune responses to donor tissues. However, lung transplantation (Tx), which involves airway and vascular but not lymphatic anastomoses,…2019 American Transplant Congress
Multiplexed Droplet Single-Cell RNA-Sequencing for Cellular Profiling of Transplant Rejection
Department of Surgery, UCSF, San Francisco, CA
*Purpose: Multiplexed droplet single-cell RNA-sequencing (mdscRNA-seq) has been utilized across many tissue types for fast and paralleled transcriptomic profiling. However, maintaining sample identity for differential…2019 American Transplant Congress
The Impact of Biological Behavior of Allograft Infiltrating Lymphocytes during Early Phase
Gastroenterological Surgery I, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
*Purpose: The graft infiltrating lymphocytes (GILs) build an immunological microenvironment locally. Reportedly the GILs within 72hrs posttransplantation do not attack allograft, but may prevent from…2019 American Transplant Congress
Increased Number of Intragraft FoxP3+ T Cells is Strongly Correlated with Decreased Graft Survival in Chronic Active Antibody Mediated Rejection
1Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 2Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands
*Purpose: Chronic-active antibody-mediated rejection (c-aABMR) is the most important cause of late renal allograft failure. However, renal inflammation and rate of loss of renal allograft…2019 American Transplant Congress
Cellular And Molecular Characteristics Of Intra-graft Lymphoid Aggregates In Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction
*Purpose: Lymphoid aggregates (LAs) have been identified within lung allografts post lung transplant (LTx). However, it remains controversial whether they represent benign lymphoid tissue or…2019 American Transplant Congress
Early T Cell Infiltration is Modulated by PD-1/PD-L1 Interactions in Kidney Graft
Inflammation and Immunity, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH
*Purpose: Allogeneic transplants elicit dynamic T cell responses that are modulated by positive and negative co-stimulatory receptors. We have investigated the impact of PD-1, a…2018 American Transplant Congress
Depletion Resistant Effector Memory T Cells Mediate Thymoglobulin Refractory Allograft Rejection in Human Intestinal Transplant Recipients
Medstar Georgetown Transplant Institute, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC.
A. This study aimed to determine the mechanisms underlying T cell depletion-resistant moderate to severe acute cellular rejection (ACR) in intestinal transplantation (ITx) patients.B. A…2018 American Transplant Congress
Development of a Novel Assay System for Ex Vivo T-Cell Mediated Rejection Responses in Intestinal Grafts
In intestinal transplantation, the intestinal allograft (IA) presents a formidable challenge for control of alloimmune responses due to constitutive MHC class II expression by intestinal…