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American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Effector mechanisms"

  • 2020 American Transplant Congress

    Humoral Sensitization Overrides Pregnancy-Induced T Cell Transplantation Tolerance

    D. Tran1, A. Suah1, S. Khiew1, J. Young1, M. Andrade1, J. Pollard1, Q. Wang1, D. Yin1, G. Chalasani2, M. Alegre1, A. Chong1

    1Department of General Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 2Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA

    *Purpose: There are ample clinical data that a major long-term consequence of pregnancy is humoral allosensitization. Paradoxically, pregnancy is also a state of spontaneous allogeneic…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Blockade of C3aR1 Signaling Suppresses Alloreactive CD8+ T Cell Immunity and Prolongs Murine Cardiac Allograft Survival

    J. Horwitz, D. Mathern, P. Heeger

    Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, NY

    *Purpose: Activation, differentiation and expansion of alloreactive CD8+ T cells, the dominant effectors that mediate murine heart allograft rejection, requires allorecognition, costimulation, and cytokine-initiated signals.…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    The mIR17-92 Cluster Promotes Costimulation Resistant Effector Memory T Cell-Mediated Alloresponses

    H. Xu1, Q. Guo1, M. Song1, A. Miler1, Q. Li2, A. Kirk1

    1Surgery, Duke University, Durham, NC, 2Immunology, Duke University, Durham, NC

    *Purpose: CD57 expression has been shown to identify a subset of memory T cells that are resistant to CD28/B7 costimulation blockade (B7CoB). This study was…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Exogenous Erythropoietin Administration Promotes Murine Cardiac Allograft Survival via a Myeloid Cell-Dependent Mechanism

    J. Horwitz, P. Cravedi, P. Heeger

    Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, NY

    *Purpose: Erythropoietin (EPO) ligation of the EPO receptor (EPO-R) homodimer and EPO-R/CD131 heterodimer has protolerogenic effects on alloreactive T cell responses. While prior work, largely…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Inhibition of Autophagy Prolongs Recipients Survival through Accelerating CD8+ T Cell Apoptosis in a Rat Liver Transplantation Model

    X. Chen1, Q. Yang1, X. Li2, Y. Deng1, G. Chen1, G. Wang1

    1Department of Hepatic Surgery, Liver Transplantation, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China, 2Guangdong Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China

    *Purpose: In liver transplantation (LT), acute rejection (AR) remains a common complication that significantly shortens recipient survival although various immunosuppressors have been used in clinical…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Application of Small Molecule Fluorescent Probes in Early Activation Imaging of CD8+ T Lymphocytes

    P. Rong, X. Zhou

    Central South University, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, China

    *Purpose: As a subset of T lymphocytes, CD8+ T lymphocytes play a vital role in the body's immune system.CD8+ T lymphocytes are responsible for the…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Global Analysis of Fc-gamma Receptors Binding Capacity of Human Leukocyte Antigen Donor Specific Antibody

    E. S. Woodle, A. Girnita

    University of Cincinnati Academic Health Center, Cincinnati, OH

    *Purpose: Functional assessment of anti-HLA antibodies has historically been limited to complement-binding assays. However, antibodies are capable of inducing injury by complement-independent mechanisms, including Fc-gamma…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Need of a New Formula to Estimate Creatinine Clearance in Immediate Post Kidney Transplant Period with Functioning Allograft

    A. B. Jain1, U. Farooq2, A. Brooks1, T. Dohi1, F. Butt1, Z. Kadry1

    1Surgery ( Transplant), Penn State Milton Hershey Medical Center, Hershey 17033, PA, 2Medicine( Neprhology), Penn State Milton Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA

    *Purpose: Introduction: Post kidney transplant (KTx), with functioning renal allograft, serum creatinine continues to decrease at a variable rate until it stabilizes after a few…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    EBV Latent Proteins Encode for Peptides That Prevent Natural Killer Cell Inhibition

    B. Mbiribindi1, J. K. Pena1, O. Hatton2, C. Romero Moreno1, C. O. Esquivel1, O. M. Martinez1, S. M. Krams1

    1Department of Surgery/ Division of Abdominal Transplant, Stanford University - School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 2Department of Molecular Biology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO

    *Purpose: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infects more than 90% of adults worldwide and is associated with several malignancies, including post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD). Although EBV infection…
  • 2019 American Transplant Congress

    Obesity Induced IL-18 Production Impairs FOXP3+ Treg Function and Increases Risk of Primary Graft Dysfunction in Lung Transplant Recipients

    W. W. Hancock1, T. Zhang1, U. H. Beier1, A. Samanta1, R. Han1, L. Wang1, J. Jiao1, J. M. Diamond2, D. S. Wilkes3, D. J. Lederer4, R. A. Simmons2, J. D. Christie2, T. Akimova2

    1Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, 2University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 3University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 4Columbia University, New York, NY

    *Purpose: Lung transplantation is a life-saving treatment for terminal lung diseases but long-term outcomes are poor, beginning with possible development of primary graft disease (PGD)…
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