ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Co-stimulation"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Long-Term Drug-Free Survival of Tiny Cynomolgus Islet Allografts.

    M. Koulmanda, V. Chipashivili, M. Duggan, T. Strom.

    Surgery and Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

    Following upon highly beneficial effects observed with short-term alpha 1-antitrypsin (AAT) treatment in the marginally sized autologous cynomolgus islet transplant model, we are testing the…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    2B4-Mediated Inhibition of Proliferation and Glycolytic Function Attenuates T Cell Alloreactivity.

    S. Laurie, D. Liu, M. Cortes, M. Wagener, M. Ford.

    Emory Transplant Center, Atlanta, GA

    Current thinking holds that costimulation-blockade resistant graft rejection may be mediated by CD28null T cells. To further investigate this possibility, we performed a retrospective immunophenotypic…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    IL-7 Receptor Heterogeneity as a Mechanism for Repertoire Change During Post-Depletional Homeostatic Proliferation and Its Relation to Costimulation Blockade Resistant Rejection.

    H. Xu, T. Brennan, A. Kirk.

    Department of Surgery, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC

    Transplant patients treated with belatacept without depletional induction show high rates of costimulation blockade resistant rejection (CoBRR); this has been associated with CD57+ T cells.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Non-Invasive Detection of Rejection with ImmunoPET Imaging.

    D. Mathews,1 K. Lindsay,2 P. Santangelo,2 Y. Dong,1 J. Tso,3 A. Adams.1

    1Department of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; 2Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA; 3JN Biosciences LLC, Mountain View, CA

    Current approaches to detect and diagnose rejection are retrospective and/or invasive. These methods assess the extent of end organ damage by insensitive and non-specific measures…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Costimulation Independent Acute Rejection Requires CD127 Signaling.

    D. Mathews, Y. Dong, S. Kim, C. Breeden, A. Adams.

    Department of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA

    Clinical costimulation blockade with belatacept leads to improved survival and graft function. However, a subset of patients experience costimulation independent rejection. We identified a critical…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    TFR:TFH Cell Ratio Correlates with Anti-Donor Germinal Center Reactivity and Donor-Specific Antibody Formation Following Transplantation.

    G. La Muraglia II, M. Ford, I. Badell.

    Emory Transplant Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

    Kidney transplantation is the treatment of choice for patients with end-stage renal disease. Although short-term outcomes are excellent, long-term allograft survival rates remain inadequate. It…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    How to Promote Regeneration After Ischemic Reperfusion Injury: Dual Role of CD 137 Agonistic Antibody.

    J. Lee,1,3 H. Kim,3 H. Chung,1 K. Park,1 B. Kwon,3,4 H. Cho.2,3

    1Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital and College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea; 2Surgery, Ulsan University Hospital and College of Medicine, University, Ulsan, Korea; 3Biomedical Research Center, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Korea; 4School of Biological Science, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea

    Acute sterile inflammation can be induced by tissue damage caused by ischemia-reperfusion. In transplantation ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) is unavoidable procedure. IRI causes delayed graft…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    CTLA4-Ig Inhibits Effector CD8+ T Cell Function In Vivo and Rescues Ongoing Acute Allograft Rejection.

    J. Young,1 S. Khiew,1 J. Yang,1 M.-L. Alegre,2 A. Chong.1

    1Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL; 2Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL

    CLTA4-Ig is clinically approved for preventing rejection in kidney transplant recipients but current data suggest that it is less effective for memory T cells, and…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Lymphoid Isolation as an Adjuvant Maneuver for Belatacept-Based Immunotherapy.

    M. Mulvihill,1 K. Samy,2 R. Davis,1 F. Leopardi,1 B. Collins,1 A. Kirk.1

    1Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC; 2Surgery, Indianapolis University Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN

    Purpose: Belatacept targets de novo alloimmune responses with minimal off target effects in renal transplantation, though adjuvant therapy is required for control of costimulation-blockade resistant…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    The Property of Modulatory T Cells Generated by Mixed Lymphocyte Culture with CD154 Blockade.

    K. Hotta, T. Oura, B. Cosimi, T. Kawai.

    Center for Transplantation Science, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

    Background:Regulatory T cell (Treg) immunotherapy has been applied to minimize the immunosuppressive drugs in clinical transplantation. To avoid contamination of CD4+CD25- T cells, only highly…
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