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Articles tagged "Antibodies"

  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    NK Cells Are Required in B-Cell Dependent, Antibody Mediated Islet Transplant Tolerance.

    C. Schuetz, K. Lee, L. Kojima, L. Washburn, L. Liu, W.-H. Liu, J. Kim, J. Markmann.

    Dept of Surgery, Transplant Surgery Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

    Immunologic tolerance to islets has been achieved in various rodent models using antibodies directed at CD45RB and Tim-1. We have shown that this tolerance mechanism…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Circulating Angiotensin II Receptor: Possible Marker for Antibody Mediated Tissue Injury?

    P. Kimball, F. McDougan, G. Gupta.

    Transplant Surgery, VCU Health, Richmond, VA.

    Background. Antibody mediated rejection is the leading cause of renal allograft failure. Membrane-bound angiotensin II receptor(AngII) in the renal allograft can be a target of…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    A2 Kidneys into B Recipients: Is Postoperative Anti-A1 Titer Monitoring Useful?

    A. DeMers, R. Forbes, D. Moore, K. Smith, D. Shaffer.

    Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.

    Background: Since the introduction of the new Kidney Allocation System in December 2014, our center implemented a protocol for transplanting A2 kidneys into B recipients…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Baseline Donor Specific Antibody (DSA) More Predictive of Chronic Antibody Mediated Rejection (CAMR) Than the Change in DSA Over Time.

    D. Mitema,1 W. Cheungpasitporn,1 M. Stegall,1 F. Cosio,1 M. Gandhi,2 C. Schinstock.1

    1Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; 2Division of Transfusion Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

    Introduction: Although therapies are available to at least temporarily reduce DSA, the change in DSA naturally post-transplant remains unknown. We aim to study the serial…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Acquired Down-Regulation of B Cell Function Induced by Donor Blood Group Antigens After ABO-Incompatible Kidney Transplantation.

    M. Tasaki,1 K. Saito,1 Y. Nakagawa,1 N. Imai,2 T. Aoki,3 M. Kamimura,3 K. Takahashi,1 Y. Tomita.1

    1Division of Urology, Department of Regenerative & Transplant Medicine, Niigata Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan; 2Division of Clinical Nephrology and Rheumatology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan; 3Division of Transfusion Medicine and Regenerative Medicine Bioscience Medical Center, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Niigata, Japan.

    Background: The long-term of B cell immunobiology against donor blood group antigen has not been elucidated in ABO incompatible kidney transplantation (ABOi KTx).Methods: The antibody…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Designing and Synthesizing a Novel Highly Selective Immunoproteasome Inhibitor That Promotes Long Term Heart Allograft Acceptance While Reducing Plasma Cells and Donor Specific Antibodies.

    A. Mihali,1 E. Sula Karreci,1 A. Kurdi,3 L. Riella,1 Y. Kawano,3 H. Fan,2 P. Singh,2 I. Ghobrial,3 C. Nathan,2 G. Lin,2 J. Azzi.1

    1Transplantation Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston; 2Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medicine, NY; 3Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston.

    Antibody mediated rejection (AMR) is one of the most important barriers to improving long-term transplant outcomes. Traditional therapies for AMR do not deplete the source…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Positive Lymphocytes Flow Cytometry Crossmatch Due to AT1r Antibodies in Absence of HLA-DSA.

    M. Ramirez,1 D. Kershaw,2 Y. Huang,2 J. Magee,3 M. Samaniego,2 T. Williams,1 D. Schauss,1 T. Franks,1 Y. Kleyman,1 D. Ramon.1

    1Department of Pathology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI; 2Department of Internal Medicine, UMICH, Ann Arbor; 3Department of Surgery, UMICH, Ann Arbor.

    The angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1r) plays a key role in the renin-angiotensin system. Anti-AT1R antibodies (Abs) have been associated with both acute and…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Poor HLA Matching May Reduce the Beneficial Effect of ABOi Pairs Entering the Paired and Pooled Scheme.

    M. Willicombe, C. Lawrence, R. Charif, A. McLean, J. Galliford, D. Taube.

    Imperial College Renal and Transplant Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

    Introduction: Paired/pooled donation (PPD) facilitates transplantation between UK donor-recipient pairs who are either HLA or blood group incompatible, in whom transplantation is either contraindicated or…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Preformed Antibodies Against AT1R and EDNRA Correlate with Rejection Post-Transplant.

    A. Gareau,1 C. Wiebe,1,2 D. Pochinco,2 I. Gibson,3 D. Rush,1 P. Nickerson.1,2,4

    1Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada; 2Diagnostic Services of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada; 3Pathology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada; 4Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

    Studies have investigated the potential pathogenic effects of non-HLA antibodies (Ab), with a few reporting that Ab against the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R)…
  • 2016 American Transplant Congress

    Reduced Incidence and Level of De Novo Donor-Specific Antibodies in Belatacept-Treated vs. Cyclosporine-Treated Patients: Final Results from BENEFIT.

    R. Bray,1 H. Gebel,1 R. Townsend,2 M. Polinsky,2 L. Yang,2 U. Meier-Kriesche,2 C. Larsen.1

    1Emory University, Atlanta, GA; 2Bristol-Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville, NJ.

    Background: The presence of donor-specific antibodies (DSA) has been associated with an increased risk of antibody-mediated rejection and graft failure. Mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) is…
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