ATC Abstracts

American Transplant Congress abstracts

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Articles tagged "Antibodies"

  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Saftey & Long Term Outcomes of Tocilizumab (Anti-IL6R, TCZ) Therapy in Treatment of Chronic Antibody Mediated Rejection (CABMR) & Transplant Glomerulopathy (TG) in Highly-HLA Sensitized (HS) Patients (PTs).

    J. Choi,1 O. Aubert,2 A. Vo,1 A. Loupy,2 M. Haas,3 S. Louie,1 A. Kang,1 A. Peng,1 R. Najjar,1 E. Huang,1 M. Toyota,5 X. Zhang,4 S. Jordan.1

    1Comprehensive Transplant Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; 2Paris Transplant Group, University Paris Descartes, Paris, France; 3Department of Pathology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; 4Department of HLA Laboratory, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; 5Transplant Immunology Lab, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA

    Introduction: DSAs in HS pts lead to poor allograft survival & return to a dialysis. Treatment options for CABMR and TG are limited. IL-6 appears…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Graft Immunocomplex Capture Fluorescence Analysis to Detect Donor Specific Antibodies and HLA Antigen Complexes in the Renal Allograft.

    T. Nakamura,1 H. Ushigome,1 K. Watabe,2 Y. Imanishi,2 S. Harada,1 S. Nobori,1 K. Masuda,1 N. Yoshimura.1

    1Department of Organ Transplantation and General Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; 2Department of Blood Transfusion and Cell Therapy, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

    Background: Immunocomplex Capture Fluorescence Analysis (ICFA) is an attractive method to detect donor specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSA) and HLA antigen complexes. Currently, antibody-mediated rejection (AMR)…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Inhibition of Bruton Tyrosine Kinase Blocks Sensitization in Response to Allogeneic Skin Transplantation and Prolong Skin Graft Survival.

    N. Datta, T. Palumbo, J. Kupiec-Weglinski, A. Zarrinpar.

    Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, CA

    Antibody mediated rejection and donor specific antibodies are important causes of both early (hyperacute) and late (chronic) graft loss. Bruton tyrosine kinase (Btk) is required…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Novel Insights into the Synergism of CD40 Autoantibodies and suPAR in Kidney Transplant Patients with FSGS Recurrence.

    T. Sigdel, C. Wei, F. Vencenti, J. Reiser, M. Sarwal.

    University of California San Francisco, San Francisco

    Background: FSGS is a histopathological lesion that has a 40-80% risk of recurrence o in the transplanted (tx) kidney, with increased risk of graft loss.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    The Ultimate Calculated Panel Reactive Antibody Value Predicts Mortality After Heart Transplantation.

    E. Kransdorf,1 M. Kittleson,1 J. Patel,1 M. Pando,2 L. Czer,1 J. Kobashigawa.1

    1Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles; 2Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix

    Background: Sensitized heart transplant (HT) candidates are known to be at higher risk for adverse events after transplantation, including a positive crossmatch, rejection, and death.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Lower Incidence of DSA-Induced Chronic Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Abo-Incompatible Renal Transplantation.

    M. Okada,1 Y. Watarai,1 K. Iwasaki,2 K. Futamura,1 T. Hiramitsu,1 M. Tsujita,1 N. Goto,1 S. Narumi,1 T. Kobayashi.2

    1Transplant and Endocrine Surgery, Nagoya Daini Red Cross Hospital, Nagoya, Japan; 2Transplant Surgery, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan

    <INTRODUCTION>Current progress in immunosuppressive therapy has successfully controlled ABO-incompatibility in renal transplantation, although donor specific HLA antibody (DSA) is still insurmountable. Our in vitro experiments…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Steroid Withdrawal and De Novo Donor-Specific HLA Antibodies in Renal Transplant Patients: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Study in Parallel Groups. Preliminary Results.

    J. Alonso-Titos,1 P. Ruiz-Esteban,1 E. Palma,1 V. Lopez,1 A. Caballero,2 M. Leon,3 M. Cobos,4 J. Cruzado,5 J. Sellares,6 A. Torres,4 D. Hernandez.1

    1Nephrology, Regional University Hospital and Malaga University, IBIMA, RD16/0009/0006, Malaga, Spain; 2Immunology, Regional University Hospital, Malaga, Spain; 3Pathology, Regional University Hospital, Malaga, Spain; 4Nephrology, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, CIBICAN, University of La Laguna, RD16/0009/0031, Tenerife, Spain; 5Nephrology, IDIBELL, Hospital de Bellvitge, RD16/0009/0003, Barcelona, Spain; 6Nephrology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, RD 16/0009/0030, Barcelona, Spain

    Introduction: Steroids represent a mainstay of immunosuppression after kidney transplant (KT). Steroid withdrawal reduces metabolic and cardiovascular complications, but whether it increases the risk of…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    CD4 T Cells and Co-Engagement with Foreign Protein Are Required in Antibody Response to Non-Self Blood Group A-Antigen.

    I. Adam, B. Motyka, L. West.

    Micro & Immunology, ATI, CNTRP, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Pediatrics, ATI, CNTRP, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Pediatrics, Surgerey, and Immunology, ATI, CNTRP, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada

    Background: ABO-incompatible heart transplantation (ABOi HTx) is safe during infancy and allows increased donor access. B-cell tolerance develops to donor A/B-antigen(s) (Ag) after ABOi HTx…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    Effect of Two Anti-CD20 Abs on B Cell Depletion and Reconstitution in Non-Human Primates.

    W. Sun,1 N. O'Neill,1 T. Zhang,1 G. Braileanu,1 K. Reimann,2 R. Pierson,1 A. Azimzadeh.1

    1Dept. of Surgery, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; 2MassBiologics, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Boston, MA

    Background: B lymphocytes play a central role in host immunity, including antibody elaboration and antigen presentation, and B-cell depletion is being explored to modulate alloimmunity.…
  • 2017 American Transplant Congress

    De Novo, Non-Donor Specific HLA Antibodies Are Associated with Inferior Allograft Outcomes After Kidney and Simultaneous Kidney-Pancreas Transplantation.

    S. Hassan,1 G. Lucisano,1 E. Santos,2 D. McKeown,3 D. Goodall,1 A. Gueret-Wardle,1 A. McLean,1 P. Brooks,2 M. Willicombe,1 D. Taube.1

    1Renal and Transplant Centre, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom; 2Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom; 3Blood Transfusion, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom

    Introduction: Donor specific antibodies [DSAs] occurring after transplantation are associated with poorer outcomes. However the significance of non-donor directed HLA antibodies [ndHLAs] after transplantation in…
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