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Articles tagged "Alloantibodies"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Forgotten Cell: Renal Fibroblasts Are Activated By Anti-MHC Class I Antibody

    J. Chen, A. Zmijewska, R. Mannon.

    Medicine and Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.

    Chronic antibody-mediated (CAMR) rejection remains a major obstacle in the long term survival of kidney transplants, and is associated in part with interstitial fibrosis (IF)…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Chronic Active Antibody Mediated Rejection (cABMR): Treatment, Outcomes and Predictors of Graft Loss in a Large Case Series

    R. Redfield,1 T. Ellis,1 W. Zhong,1 T. Zens,1 M. Rizzari,1 J. Scalea,1 L. Jacobson,1 D. Mandelbrot,1 S. Parajuli,1 B. Muth,1 M. Mohamed,1 S. Panzer,1 B. Astor,1 M. Samaniego,2 D. Kaufman,1 A. Djamali.1

    1University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; 2University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.

    Background: CABMR is a barrier to long-term kidney allograft survival. There is little information on the treatment and outcomes of kidney transplant recipients with cABMR.Methods:…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Differentially Expressed IL-6Rα and GP130 Genes in Kidney Biopsies (Bxs) Suggests Different Roles of IL-6 Signaling in Antibody (ABMR)- and Cell (CMR)-Mediated Rejection

    H. Zhang,1 D. Thomas,1 J. Kowalewska,2 E. Suviolahti,1 H. Shafi,2 C. Nast,2 A. Gertych,2 A. Vo,1 M. Haas,2 S. Jordan,1 M. Toyoda.1

    1Transplant Immunology Laboratory, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; 2Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.

    Background: IL-6 exerts immunoregulatory properties through IL-6 receptors, IL-6Rα and gp130. Our previous studies suggested the involvement of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and its related…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Left Ventricular Assist Device–Associated Allosensitization — Clinical Implications

    B.-S. Ko, C. Willis, S. Drakos, D. Hurst, A. Kfoury, G. Snow, J. Delgado, E. Hammond, C. Selzman, R. Alharethi, S. McKellar, J. Nativi-Nicolau, E. Gilbert, P. Revelo, D. Miller, B. Reid, J. Fang, D. Eckles, J. Stehlik.

    U.T.A.H. Cardiac Transplant Program, Salt Lake City, UT.

    Purpose: Allosensitization has been recognized as a prognostic marker of worse outcome after transplant. It is unclear, however, whether sensitization events that take place shortly…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    The Effect of Rituximab Therapy on Regulatory B Cell and Prevention of Chronic Antibody Mediated Rejection in Kidney Transplantation Recipients

    M. Ikemiyagi, R. Ishii, S. Miyairi, T. Hirai, K. Omoto, K. Tanabe.

    Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

    We previously reported that a single administration of low dose rituximab (RIT) before kidney transplant reduced the incidence rate of chronic antibody mediated rejection (CAMR)…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Protocol Donor Specific Antibody Monitoring After Kidney Transplantation: What Is the Utility?

    C. Staino, N. Pilch, O. Moussa, K. Boyle, J. Casale, K. Covert, J. Fleming, D. Taber, H. Meadows, C. Mardis, K. Chavin, S. Nadig, J. McGillicuddy, C. Bratton, T. Srinivas, P. Baliga.

    MUSC, Charleston, SC.

    De novo DSA has been shown to be a negative predictor of graft outcomes. However, the utility of routine DSA monitoring in the overall kidney…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Detection of Donor-Specific Anti-HLA Antibodies Is Associated With Changes in the Peripheral Distribution of NK Cell Subsets in Kidney Allograft Recipients

    M. Crespo,1 D. Redondo,1 J. Yelamos,2 A. Muntasell,2 M. Pérez-Sáez,1 M. Lopez-Montañes,3 C. Garcia,4 A. Torío,5 J. Hernandez,4 M. Mir,1 M. Lopez-Botet,3 J. Pascual.1

    1Nephrology, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain; 2Servicio de Inmunología, Institut Mar d'Investigacions Mediques, Barcelona, Spain; 3Grup de Investigacio en Immunologia, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; 4Laboratori de Referencia de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain; 5Immunology Unit, Hospital de Alicante, Alicante, Spain.

    Background: Microvascular damage has become the real protagonist involved in antibody-mediated rejection and NK-cell antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) has been proposed as a contributing…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Antibody-Mediated Rejection of Renal Allografts by CCR5-/- Mice Does Not Require CD8 T Cells

    N. Kohei,1 T. Tanaka,1 H. Tsuda,1 N. Dvorina,1 K. Tanabe,2 W. Baldwin,1 R. Fairchild.1

    1Immunology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH; 2Urology, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

    Antibody-mediated acute and chronic graft injury remains a major cause of renal allograft loss. Mechanisms underlying these injuries remain unclear due in part to the…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    T Cell C5a Receptor (C5aR) Signaling Regulates T Follicular Helper Cell (Tfh) Induction

    D. Verghese, P. Heeger.

    Translational Transplant Research Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

    Tfh cells, in part via IL-6 dependent production of IL-21, are specialized providers of B cell help. Extending previous work in which we showed that…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Microcirculation Inflammation in Early Surveillance Renal Biopsy in Sensitized Patients Did Not Correlate With Graft Outcome

    P. Souza,1 D. Machado,1 D. David,1 G. Bezerra,1 F. Jota de Paula,1 H. Rodriges,2 W. Nahas,1 E. David Neto,1 M. Castro.1

    1Renal Transplant Unit, HC - FMUSP, S Paulo, SP, Brazil; 2Lab de HLA, InCor, S Paulo, SP, Brazil.

    Introduction: Microcirculation inflammation (MI) at 3-month renal biopsies and preformed donor-specific antibodies (DSA) are considered predictors of bad outcome in sensitized patients. Earlier biopsies and…
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