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Articles tagged "Alloantibodies"

  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Application of Second Generation Sequencing and AlloAntibody Screening to the Organ Transplantation Arena

    B. Keating,1 Y. Li,1 K. Olthoff,1 J. Wang,2 A. Shaked.1

    1Surgery (Division of Transplantation), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; 3Genomics, BGI, Shenzhen, China.

    Over the last two decades, over 300,000 solid organ transplantations have been performed in the USA alone. While there has been considerable progress with immunosuppression…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Incidence and Impact of De Novo Donor-Specific Anti-HLA Antibodies in ABO-Compatible Liver-Transplant Recipients

    A. Del Bello,1,2 N. Congy-Jolivet,2,3,4 D. Milongo,1 C. Guilbeau-Frugier,2,5 L. Lavayssière,1 F. Muscari,2,6 L. Rostaing,1,2,7 N. Kamar.1,2,7

    1Department of Nephrology and Organ Transplantation, CHU Rangueil, Toulouse, France; 2Université Paul Sabatier, Faculté de Médecine, Toulouse, France; 3Molecular Immunogenetics Laboratory, EA 3034, Faculté de Médecine Purpan, IFR150, Toulouse, France; 4Department of Immunology, CHU Rangueil, Toulouse, France; 5Department of Pathology, CHU Rangueil, Toulouse, France; 6Surgery and Liver Transplantation, CHU Rangueil, Toulouse, France; 7INSERM U1043, IFR–BMT, CHU Purpan, Toulouse, France.

    Background: The incidence and consequences of de novo donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSAs) after liver transplantation (LT) are not well known. Thus, we investigated the incidence,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    A Specific Inhibitor of C1s, TNT003, Prevents Complement-Mediated Enhancement of Monocyte Adhesion to Endothelium in Response to HLA Antibodies

    N. Valenzuela,1 K. Thomas,1 A. Mulder,2 G. Parry,3 S. Parker,3 E. Reed.1

    1Immunogenetics Center, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA; 2Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands; 3True North Therapeutics, San Francisco, CA.

    HLA antibody (Ab) mediated complement activation on endothelial cells (EC) is likely a critical driver of antibody-mediated inflammation. Production of complement anaphylatoxins by HLA antibodies…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Late Antibody-Mediated Rejection in a Large Cross-Sectional Cohort of Kidney Transplant Recipients – Results of the Screening Phase of the BORTEJECT Study

    F. Eskandary,1 G. Bond,1 H. Regele,2 N. Kozakowski,2 Z. Kikic,1 M. Wahrmann,1 H. Haslacher,3 R. Oberbauer,1 V. Ramassar,4 P. Halloran,4 G. Böhmig.1

    1Nephrology and Dialysis, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 2Clinical Institute of Pathology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 3Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria; 44Division of Nephrology and Transplant Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

    Antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) is well established to be a leading cause of graft failure. Here, we investigated the prevalence of late ABMR in a large…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Reasons for Match Offer Refusals and Efforts to Reduce Them in the OPTN/UNOS Kidney Paired Donation Pilot Program (KPDPP)

    R. Leishman,1 D. Stewart,1 A. Kucheryavaya,1 L. Robbins Callahan,1 T. Sandholm,2 M. Aeder.3

    1UNOS, Richmond, VA; 2Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA; 3Univ Hosp Case Med Ctr, Cleveland, OH.

    Background: The OPTN/UNOS KPDPP has been finding 2-way, 3-way, and chain exchanges since Oct 2010. Though the number of pairs entered, matches found, and transplants…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Early Vs. Late Acute Antibody Mediated Rejection Among Renal Transplant Recipients in Terms of Its Response to Rituximab Therapy-Single Center Expereince

    N. Nampoory, T. Alotaibi, O. Gheith, M. Halim, T. Mahmoud, P. Nair, M. Abdulmoneim, S. Alwaheb, R. Hasan.

    Nephrology, OTC of Kuwait, kuwait, Kuwait.

    IntroductionThere are no comparable trials concerning the use of rituximab among renal transplant recipients with acute antibody mediated rejection.Aim of the study:We aimed to compare…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Impact of Positive Crossmatch Due to Non-HLA Antibodies on Graft Outcomes in Renal Transplantation

    S. Kuten, S. Patel, G. Land, T. Eagar, R. Knight, J. Loucks, L. Gaber, A. Gaber.

    Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX.

    It is widely recognized that a positive allogeneic crossmatch (+alloXM) due to pre-existing human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibodies is associated with early rejection episodes. However,…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Alloantibody-Dependent Macrophage-Mediated Hepatocellular Damage Is Dependent on FcγRI, FcγRIII, and Reactive Oxygen Species

    J. Zimmerer, X. Liu, A. Blaszczak, C. Wright, T. Pham, G. Bumgardner.

    Dept of Surgery, CTC, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.

    Alloantibodies (alloAb) play a critical role in rejection after transplantation. Despite this, the cellular mechanisms contributing to alloAb-mediated allograft damage are not well understood. Using…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Effects of Late Kidney Graftectomy in Nonhuman Primates (NHPs) Tolerant of Co-Transplanted Heart and Kidney Allografts

    M. Tonsho,1 G. Benichou,1 R. Smith,2 R. Colvin,2 J. Madsen.1,3

    1MGH Transplant Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; 2Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; 3Cardiac Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.

    Co-transplantation of donor kidneys and bone marrow enables the induction of tolerance of allogeneic hearts in NHPs. We have previously demonstrated that the state of…
  • 2015 American Transplant Congress

    Burden of Early Antibody-Mediated Rejection (AMR): Complications, Resource Utilization and Cost-Differential in Treatment of AMR

    R. Banga,1 C. Schinstock,1 A. Boscoe,4 M. Hathcock,3 W. Kremers,3 M. Stegall.2

    1Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; 2Division of Transplantation Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; 3Division of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; 4Health Outcomes Research, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Cheshire, CT.

    Early antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) is common in positive crossmatch kidney transplants (+XMKTx). The current study determined the complications, resource utilization and cost associated with early,…
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